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741 articles for “Experimental techniques”
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Experimental Study of Burn Rate and Mechanism of Burning of Karanja Oil Biodiesel and Diesel by Using a Porous Sphere
Abstract: Biodiesel is a renewable energy resource, which has the potential to reduce greenhouse emissions and to facilitate energy sustainability. It can provide an alternative to petroleum-based diesel. The combustion characteristics of diesel and biodiesel such as burning rate and flame shape are determined by using the porous-sphere experimental technique. Fuel has been transpired to the surface of a porous sphere. Burning of the fuel takes place on the surface of …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Crystal Engineering Strategies for Tailoring Mechanical Properties of Structural Materials
Abstract: Crystal engineering has emerged as a promising approach for designing materials with tailored mechanical properties, enabling advancements in various fields such as aerospace, automotive, and construction. This review examines the diverse strategies employed in crystal engineering to manipulate the mechanical behavior of structural materials. One key strategy involves controlling the crystal structure at the atomic level through techniques such as alloying, doping, and phase transformations. Alloying introduces foreign atoms into …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Deep Learning Approaches for Nanoplasmonics: Expanding Horizons
Abstract: Deep learning, a subfield of machine learning, has revolutionized various domains by providing powerful tools to process and analyze complex data. In the realm of nanoplasmonics, deep learning techniques have emerged as promising approaches to tackle the challenges associated with large-scaledata analysis, modeling, and optimization of plasmonic systems. This article presents an in-depth exploration of deep learning approaches applied to nanoplasmonics research, focusing on the advances, opportunities, and future directions …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Integrated Analysis of Stress Patterns in Transparent Polycarbonate Specimens: A Comparative Study between Photoelasticity and FEA Simulation for Compact Circular Testing
Abstract: Photoelasticity stands as a robust experimental technique within the realms of mechanics and materials science, offering a means to visually assess and analyze stress distribution within materials possessing transparency or translucency. This method, a non-destructive testing approach, involves the visualization of stress on a model subjected to a load, leveraging the unique property of materials known as birefringence or double refraction. The procedure entails the careful selection of a suitable …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 79–87 Read article
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Modulation of Receptor Proteins: A Recent Paradigm in Drug Discovery and Target
Abstract: The main aim in drug discovery is to design different ligands those work on specific drug targets. However, various effective drugs work through the modulation of many proteins than single target. Advancement in system biology are establishing a phenotypic strength and a network structure, which suggests that, the excellent selective compounds may be performed less than desired clinical efficacy in comparison to multi-target drugs. In this new appreciation of the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Optimizing Microbial Consortia for Enhanced Biofuel Production: A Metabolic Engineering Approach
Abstract: Biofuels, derived from renewable biomass sources, offer a promising avenue for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating environmental impact. Among the various approaches to biofuel production, microbial fermentation using microbial consortia has gained significant attention due to its potential for enhancing efficiency and sustainability. Microbial consortia, consisting of diverse populations of microorganisms, exhibit synergistic interactions between different types of microbes that can improve substrate utilization and metabolic robustness compared to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 46–53 Read article
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Computational Simulations in Drug Discovery: Modeling Protein Folding and Drug Binding
Abstract: Computational simulations have become essential tools in drug discovery, offering unprecedented insights into molecular behavior at the atomic level. These simulations, particularly in the domains of protein folding and drug binding, allow for the exploration of complex biological systems that are often difficult to study experimentally. Protein folding, a critical aspect of drug discovery, involves the transition of a polypeptide chain from an unfolded to a biologically active structure. Understanding …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Enhancing The Mechanical Performance of Al6061/Graphite Composites Reinforced with Sic and Aluminium Oxide Processed by Stir Casting
Abstract: The study investigates the mechanical properties of aluminum alloy Al6061 reinforced with varying proportions of silicon carbide (SiC) (0 wt%, 4 wt%, 5 wt%, and 6 wt%) and aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) (0 wt%, 4 wt%, 3 wt%, and 2 wt%), with a constant addition of 1 wt% graphite. The composites were fabricated using the stir casting process, an efficient and economical method for uniformly distributing ceramic reinforcements within the metal …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 66–74 Read article
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Light-Matter Interactions in Molecular Photochemistry
Abstract: Molecular photochemistry explores the ways of molecules interaction with light, absorb photons, and excited‐state processes, and ultimately conversion of photon energy into chemical change. Core concepts of this innovative and relevant field are matter interaction like electronic, vibrational, and rotational transitions; non‐adiabatic couplings; energy & electron transfer; and light–matter coupling in weak and strong regimes. This article briefly surveys the multiplicity of these interactions, from the fundamentals of photon absorption …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–42 Read article
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Polymers for Water Purification Application
Abstract: Water pollution is a growing concern worldwide, and the demand for clean and safe drinking water is increasing rapidly. Traditional water purification methods often face challenges such as inefficiency, high cost, and secondary pollution. In recent years, polymers have emerged as promising materials for water purification due to their versatility, high efficiency, and selective removal capabilities.This project explores the application of various polymers in water purification, including their role as …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 111–122 Read article
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Fundamental Principles of Fluid Behavior and Emerging Trends in Modern Fluid Mechanics Research
Abstract: Fluid behavior forms the foundation of numerous engineering technology and scientific applications, including aerospace flows, energy systems, and environmental processes. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles governing fluid behavior, with a strong emphasis on their relevance to recent trends in fluid mechanic’s research. Core concepts such as fluid statics, fluid dynamics, and conservation laws are discussed to establish a solid theoretical framework. The study further examines …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Crystal Defects and Their Characterization in Modern Materials Science
Abstract: The physical and chemical properties of crystalline solids are fundamentally dictated by deviations from structural perfection, known as crystal defects. From the point-scale vacancies that drive diffusion to the planar boundaries that determine mechanical strength, defects serve as the primary "tuning knobs" in material design. This review provides a comprehensive examination of point, line, and planar defects, exploring their formation energetics and their role in plastic deformation via crystallographic slip. …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Ergonomic Design and Intervention of a Chapati Making Machine
Abstract: An ergonomic analysis of a chapati maker can provide valuable insights into the design and use of the device, and can help to identify opportunities to improve the safety and efficiency of work practices. Workers use Chapati maker throughout the day, which can cause a variety of musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders caused by the individual's job are one of the main issues since they have a significant negative influence on …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Rotation Invariant Copy-Move Image Forgery Detection Using a Method Based on Fuzzy-Zernike Moments
Abstract: AbstractWithout leaving any visual clue, digital images are easy to manipulate due to the availability of countless editing software packages. Any image manipulation can become a forgery. Copymove forgery is a very common method of creating forge images by copying some part of the image and pastes it on the same image. In this paper, we propose a copy-move digital image forgery detection method using Fuzzy-Zernike Moments. The proposed method …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 58–68 Read article
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Improved Global Region based Chan-Vese Model
Abstract: Chan-Vese model is one of the fundamental active contour models for image segmentation. In this paper, the authors propose an improved global region based Chan-Vese model which provides solution to some limitations of basic Chan-Vese model. The proposed model avoids re-initialization requirement to increase speed of algorithm by reaction-diffusion method. The stopping criterion to stop segmentation process is also added in the model. To make model automatic, initialization free feature …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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A Pre-Experimental Study to Determine the Efficacy of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge and Practices Regarding Bag Technique Among Nursing Students at Rayat Bahra College of Nursing, District Mohali, Punjab
Abstract: The nursing bag is a vital tool for public health and community health nurses. The public health bag is an essential and the bag contains the fundamental content for a home visit. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge and practices regarding bag technique among nursing students. A Quantitative approach, pre-experimental one group pre-test, post-test research design was adopted to conduct …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Experimental and Behavioral Study on Fly Ash Along with Lime to Make Bricks for Low Cost Housing Techniques
Abstract: Fly ash is the waste material which is usually dump or used in concrete today as admixture and also replace by cement in concrete proportion and give equivalent strength to structure. A lot of research has been carried out for effective use of fly ash. As we know today fly ash bricks overcame to normal clay burnt bricks in all parameters like compressive strength, water absorption, durability, mortar profit, finishing …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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Optimization of Milling Parameters Using Taguchi Method
Abstract: This paper discusses the use of Taguchi technique for minimizing the surface roughness in machining Aluminium 6061 alloy with carbide tool. The experimental study was carried out in a CNC vertical machining centre (VMC). The experiments have been planned using Taguchi’s experimental design technique. The machining parameters used are Depth of cut (doc), Spindle speed (N), and Feed rate (f). The effect of machining parameters on surface roughness is evaluated …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 50–55 Read article
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Performance of Cr3C2-25(Ni-20Cr) and Ni-20Cr Coatings on T22 Boiler Tube Steel in Simulated Boiler Environment
Abstract: Corrosion of metals is a dangerous process, due to which there is loss of metal by the attack of corrosive agents. The high temperature corrosion causes fast material degradation which results in failure of components. Boiler tubes in the thermal power plants are subjected to corrosion due to high temperatures. Thermal spray coatings have been used to reduce the corrosion of boiler tubes. In this research paper an attempt has …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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A Study To Assess The Effect Of Transdermal Oxygen Therapy On Pressure Ulcer Healing Among Bedridden Patients
Abstract: Background of the study: Pressure ulcers are localized injuries to the skin and or to the underlying tissue that mostly occur on bony prominence from pressure, or pressure in combination with shear and or friction. Objectives: To assess pre- post and compare the pre and post interventional pressure ulcer healing in experimental and control group. Methodology: A pre- post control group design among 30 bedridden patients those having pressure ulcers …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 16–23 Read article