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45 articles for “Digital image processing”
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A study on Impact of Digitalization on Library System
Abstract: The process of making historical and other artefacts accessible online is referred to as "digitalization." Information items undergo digitization when they are transformed from analogue to digital form. Books, papers, and manuscripts are digitized when they are transformed into an electronic format, specifically an image format, that can be read by machines. Any user, from any location, may easily access digitized content, and several users can share a single document …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Design and Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Driven Digital Twin for Real-Time Monitoring and Control in Polymer Composite Manufacturing
Abstract: Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs) have become indispensable in high-performance sectors such as aerospace and automotive engineering, offering exceptional strength-to-weight ratios that outperform traditional metals in many demanding applications. However, the reliability of manufacturing PMCs via Vacuum-Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) is frequently undermined by stochastic process variabilities. Unpredictable fluctuations in thermal history, preform permeability, resin rheology, and ambient conditions often lead to some defects; namely voids, dry spots, and incomplete …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 224–233 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Early Diagnosis and Personalized Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a disruptive technology in the medical care industry, with potential solutions to early diagnosis and customized treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most prevalent cause of dementia globally. Conventional diagnostic techniques, such as cognitive, neuroimaging and biomarker techniques, are usually limited in the ability to detect disease at its most susceptible stage when treatment interventions are most effective. The recent …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Mapping of Dangerous Glacial Lakes by Using Systematic Extraction Approach in Different Catchments of Upper Indus Basin (UIB) Pakistan
Abstract: The glaciers are nature's most valuable fresh water resource for irrigation, industry, and hydroelectric growth, as well as for the present and future needs of millions of people who live downstream. Numerous of the waterways in the HKH region receive a significant percentage of ice melt water from this solid reservoir. Many of the glaciers which consist of massive amount of permanent snow and ice are found to generate several …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology Read article
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DOCSNAP: Integrating NLP and Computer Vision for Comprehensive Document Summarization
Abstract: Because of the exponential growth of digital content, sophisticated tools are required for effective data interpretation and administration.. This project harnesses the capabilities of the Gemini AI model developed by Google DeepMind to address the challenges of PDF summarization and image captioning. Gemini AI integrates cutting-edge algorithms, including transformer architectures, to process textual and visual data seamlessly. The project's system architecture involves modules for text and image extraction, with a …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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A Review of Computational Methods for Image Restoration and Noise Reduction Using Reference Images
Abstract: Digital imaging systems play a vital role in numerous application domains, including consumer photography, biomedical imaging, remote sensing, aerial surveillance, and astronomical observation. Despite continuous advancements in imaging hardware and software, the visual data acquired by these systems often suffer from degradation caused by spatially non-uniform blur. This blur may arise due to several factors, such as lens imperfections, atmospheric turbulence, sensor limitations, motion between the camera and the scene, …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Advancements in Handwriting Recognition: A Deep Learning Approach
Abstract: This article provides detailed information about handwriting text recognition. Some human characteristics are unique to the individual. Writing is one of the scientifically proven habits that is different for everyone. Handwriting Text Recognition (HTR) is responsible for identifying written characters and converting them into digital text. HTR is an intensively researched area, but improvements can still be made in accuracy and efficiency. Digitization of manuscripts is very useful in today's …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of the Structural Integrity and Dimensional Stability of Additively Manufactured Biopolymers vs. Thermoformed PETG: A 1-Year Retrospective Study on Polymer Performance in Orthodontic Applications
Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the long-term dimensional accuracy and structural performance of direct 3D-printed biopolymers compared to conventional vacuum-formed Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) composites. The investigation focused on how different polymer processing methods (additive manufacturing vs. thermoforming) influence material thinning and resistance to occlusal stress. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 60 cases (n = 60) of post-orthodontic maintenance. The sample was divided into two cohorts: Group …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 140–146 Read article
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Gesture-Based Cursor Control: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques and Applications
Abstract: Although hand gesture detection for man-machine interfaces has advanced recently, many systems still have issues with background and lighting. We have developed a rapid motion history image-based system to categorize dynamic hand motions and a face detection method to adaptively detect skin color. For the up, down, left-, and right-hand gesture classifiers, four sets of haar-like directional patterns were trained. To operate different household appliances, six hand gestures were defined, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Robustness of Deepfake Detection Systems Against Adversarial Attacks
Abstract: This paper explores a deep learning system to detect deepfake videos, a common type of fake media. With the use of sophisticated methods such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), our system can reliably discern between authentic and altered videos. It analyzes both the images and the audio in videos to find signs of deepfake manipulation. We process video frames and audio, extract features with CNNs …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Advancement in Image Classification: Media Player Control Using Hand Gestures
Abstract: We explore the development of picture categorization methods in this paper, with an emphasis on how they are used to manipulate media players with hand gestures. Our investigation focuses on the development of machine learning techniques, particularly on supporting vector machines (SVM) and convolutional neural networks (CNN). SVMs are used to identify and authenticate people from digital photos or video clips, but CNNs are great at face detection, which is …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Digital Transformation of Urban Infrastructure with the Help of AI Guardians
Abstract: The construction industry continues to face challenges related to quality control, safety protocols, and meeting project deadlines. These issues often result in significant cost overruns and project delays. Traditional inspection and site management approaches rely heavily on manual work and individual judgment. As a result, human errors can easily occur, and these methods provide only limited snapshots of site conditions over time. This paper presents a comprehensive framework that uses …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of CMOS CNFET and Memristor Based Full Adder Circuits and CMOS Memristor Based Multiplexer Circuits
Abstract: Continued developments in microelectronics technology have led to a myriad of new compute- intensive applications at the micro-edge, such as artificial intelligence and signal and image processing. Multiplication is a crucial arithmetic process in such applications. However, large logic complexities typically seen in traditional multipliers generate combinatorial blocks with long chains of cascaded carry addition. As such, energy efficiency has remained a primary design challenge for these applications, when powered …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology Read article
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Optimized Text Extraction and E-Repository Development of Hindi and Punjabi Documents Using OCR and NLP Techniques
Abstract: Increase in digitalization of content in the form of text content necessitates powerful document and text extraction systems, particularly for Indian languages such as Hindi and Punjabi. The existing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) solutions support major scripts such as English, leaving a research opportunity for effective recognition of Devanagari and Gurmukhi scripts. This study recommends a modified text extraction algorithm based on Tesseract OCR, accompanied by preprocessing steps of conversion …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Review on an Extensive Examination of Current Trends and Advances in Dentistry
Abstract: This comprehensive review delves into current trends and recent advancements shaping the field of dentistry across multiple disciplines. It covers oral anatomy, diagnostic methodologies, preventive and restorative dentistry, prosthodontics, endodontics, periodontics, orthodontics, oral surgery, pediatric dentistry, dental education, and ethical considerations.The article explores advancements in imaging technologies, biomarkers, and dental materials, as well as innovations in preventive care, dental implants, root canal therapies, and periodontal treatments. It emphasizes the integration …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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AI-Based Outfit Rating and Suggestion System
Abstract: The increasing demand for personalised fashion advice in the digital era has highlighted the need for intelligent, automated styling solutions. The AI-Based Outfit Rating and Suggestion System is a web- based platform that assists users in evaluating and improving their clothing choices through intelligent image analysis. Unlike conventional fashion applications that merely identify garment categories or suggest purchases, this system performs a holistic assessment of complete outfits by analysing colour …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Path Lab-AI: An Autonomous Framework for Error-Free Histopathology Slide Interpretation
Abstract: Path Lab-AI represents a fully autonomous platform for the analysis of histopathology slides with circumscribed structures, designed to obtain highly accurate results using diagnostic methods and avoiding the usual limitations of standard microscopy-based pathology. Leveraging recent deep learning and whole slide image (WSI) analysis innovations, our system takes advantage of automated WSI ingestion along with pre-processing steps to account for staining variability, remove artifacts, and localize tissue from background. Such …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Mechanical Testing Under Tensile-load
Abstract: Mechanical testing is a technique used to establish a material's mechanical qualities by examining its strength, toughness, hardness, and other characteristics. Specimens produced of various materials whose qualities need to be examined are used to verify this property. In which a static load is applied and a dynamic load is applied, and the test is completed. Understating loads in mechanical testing is the topic of this research article. Any manufacturing …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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IR Laser Virtual Keyword: A Review Paper
Abstract: Technology is evolving at an unprecedented pace, becoming faster, more compact, lightweight, and efficient. Continuous advancements in electronics, communication systems, and embedded technologies have led to the development of innovative devices that enhance convenience and improve user interaction with digital systems. One such innovation is the laser projection keyboard, a virtual input device that eliminates the need for a traditional physical keyboard. By projecting a full-sized keyboard onto any flat …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Depiction-inspired Recipe Generator Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Machine learning has become a crucial part of modern life, influencing various domains. Its applications range from enhancing data-driven business decisions to enabling autonomous vehicles. Advances in machine learning have brought about notable changes in how we interact with technology. In the culinary world, the idea of creating food recipes from images has gained increasing interest. This entails the development of innovative systems that seamlessly convert visual input, such as …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 47–55 Read article