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257 articles for “BRIEF”
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A Brief Review on Interfaces of Copper Welded to Different Materials
Abstract: In engineering applications, three metals with high conductivity are primarily used such as copper (Cu), aluminium (Al), and silver (Ag). Each has its unique set of properties that affect specific engineering applications. Infact the choice of conductor depends on a mixture of cost, technical parameters, and environmental conditions. Among these, Copper is widely valued in engineering applications due to its antimicrobial property, excellent electrical (about 100% IACS) and thermal conductivity, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–36 Read article
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Role of Artificial Intelligence in Structural Health Monitoring-A Brief Evaluation
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the capacity of a machine or a computer to ‘think’ or reason in the way a human would, utilizing experience, learned facts, and flexible rules to solve problems that may not fit the standard outlines for a normal algorithm. From this follows the utilization of AI in various sectors, such as the information technology (IT) industry, media, healthcare and medicine, logistics, environmental sustainability, finance, business, …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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A brief survey on Alternative and Complementary Medicine with special reference to safety, toxins and toxicological concerns
Abstract: Alternative and Complementary Medicine (ACM) is a wide range of healthcare practices that may be used within or alongside conventional medicine, and many of these practices are rapidly becoming accepted and integrated into the modern healthcare system. In addition to traditional medicine systems (e.g. Ayurveda, Unani Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Homeopathy), ACM includes practices that utilize natural remedies including herbal medicine, phytotherapy, naturopathy, acupuncture, yoga, and meditation. While these …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–45 Read article
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A Brief Appraisal and Analysis of Existing Practices in the Contracts of Infrastructure Projects of Indian Railways
Abstract: Railways occupy a prominent position in the infrastructure of India. Existing practices in the project management and infrastructure development with special reference to the Indian railways have been brought out with some details in this paper. Tendering phase is very important in the project construction and maintenance of major railway related works. The principles and practices in the public procurement of projects are examined and suitable improvements in the bidding …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Brief Review of Fault Detection and Classification in Induction Motor
Abstract: Induction motors are operating as the support system for each industry. But like every different machine, due to serious duty cycles, poor operating atmosphere, installation and manufacturing factors, they gradually slow down or sometimes fail. That is why, diagnosis methods that are competent to sense the motor failures are necessary in order to increase the safety and the performances of with increasing needs for reliability and efficiency, the field of …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Brief Description of Vibration and Noise Control in Vehicles
Abstract: In the following paper, the advanced and present state of the art technologies in vehicle’s noise and vibrations control are described. Designers and manufacturers have to dedicate the majority of their skills in ensuring that a vehicle is stable in terms of generated noise and vibration furthermore vehicle manufacturer always pay attention to the global competition of their product, stick to government regulations and rider comfort while casting or designing …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Brief Review on Single Phase PV Micro-Inverter System
Abstract: This paper presents a review on recent developments and a summary of inverter technology for single phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems for power levels up to 5 kW. The functions of inverter include DC–AC conversion, output power quality assurance, various protection mechanisms, and system controls. PV inverters are classified in three categories which are centralized inverter, string inverter and module oriented or micro inverter. Centralized inverter, string inverter and module …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 55–62 Read article
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A Brief Review on Photovoltaic Module
Abstract: The Sun's energy generated by Sunlight is a free and environmentally beneficial renewable energy source that doesn't get exhausted. The amount of solar energy that enters the earth every hour is sufficient to supply all of the energy needed for a year. In the modern period, we required electricity constantly. The usage of solar energy is intended for domestic, commercial, and industrial settings. Energy can be easily extracted from direct …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 44–51 Read article
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Natural Gas Hydrate: A Brief Review
Abstract: Hydrates are often called as a future fuel or frozen fuel. There is an abundant source of natural gas deposits as compared to the conventional deposits. The reservoirs of the natural gas hydrates have been strongly suggested as a potential energy resource. These resources have the potential of displacing the position of conventional hydrocarbons from the energy dealing markets when trapped within the water molecules. This is possible only when …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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A brief review on Fiber reinforced polymer made by Fused Deposition Modeling
Abstract: Rapid prototyping (RP) techniques are used to quickly fabricate prototypes directly from CAD data using 3D printing or additive manufacturing. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is one of the popular techniques of RP used to produce polymer parts, but due to limited mechanical properties of purely printed polymer using FDM there is a need developed to produce composites using FDM. The aim of this review article is to analyze the fiber …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Evolutionary Optimization in MPS: A Brief Review
Abstract: Master production scheduling (MPS) is a combinatorial optimization problem that arises frequently in real-life applications. Because of the complexity and the vast search space, conventional optimization methods such as mathematical programming, dynamic programming and branch-and-bound technique are computationally infeasible. Evolutionary approach-based meta-heuristics have gained prominence in recent years for solving multi-objective optimization problems (MOP). Multi-objective evolutionary approaches (MOEAs) have substantial success across a variety of real-world engineering applications. The present …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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A Brief Overview of the Removal of Fluoride and Chromium Using Polymer Adsorbents
Abstract: Water tainted with heavy metals are the serious worldwide issues face today because of economic and industrial growth. Even at trace amounts, hexavalent chromium is a significant metal ion pollutant that is highly harmful to humans, animals, plants, and microbes. There are several methods for purifying water, but adsorption is one of the most straightforward, practical, and cost-effective approaches. Chromium is one such significant metal that may be released by …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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A Brief Study on REM (Rapid Eye Movement)
Abstract: Human sleep is broadly classified into two groups: rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapideye movement (NREM). According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) sleepscoring manual, NREM stage is further divided into N1, N2 and N3 stages with theprogression of sleep. The standard method of sleep analysis is known as polysomnography(PSG), where several physiological signals are acquired, visually analyzed by sleeptechnicians and scored into various stages. Manual analysis and …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Brief Review on Solar Water Heater
Abstract: Solar Energy is a renewable source of energy. Its applications are not hazardous as they do not promote to production of greenhouse gases and additional contaminants to the environment. Focused collectors are generally used in solar thermal power generation and water heating system as well. It is extremely common owing to its superior thermal efficiency, minimal construction needs and low production expense. This paper is concerned with an experimental study …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Feature Selection Using Nature-Inspired Metaheuristics: A Brief Study
Abstract: In recent decades, feature selection (FS) has attracted a lot of attention. The rapid advancement of data and computer science has led to an increase in the number of studies being conducted. The preprocessing method of feature selection plays a significant role in increasing the effectiveness of data mining and analysis across significant real-world applications. To summarize the most recent studies, this research work offers a quick assessment on feature …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Brief Study of Cybercrime on an Internet
Abstract: Cybercrime is a serious challenge to society and is harmful to the individuals who become victims. This research paper engages analysis of the cybercrimes that target individuals on the internet and also examines the motivation of criminals that perform such attacks which include (e. g phishing, scams), online harassment, identity theft, malware, hacking and denial-of-service crimes. Cybercrime is a threat to today’s internet-dependent society and is a huge growing problem. …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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A Brief Concept of Busoore Labaniya (Acne Vulgaris) in Unani System of Medicine
Abstract: Acne vulgaris is tremendously common skin disorder, moving quite 85% of adolescents and young adults. An existing systematic review of the epidemiology of acne across the planet renowned this disease of the skin occurrence approximate starting from just over 20% to over 95%. In Unani system of medicine, Acne vulgaris is entitled as Busoore Labaniya that are whitish outbreaks on the nose and face that represent milk droplets or frozen …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 20–22 Read article
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Brief Overview of Substance Abuse; Causes, Consequences and Management
Abstract: Substance abuse is also known as drug abuse. It is a rapidly growing menace in India and so in the erstwhile princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. This problem places a huge burden on society as it generates loopholes in the physical, mental, familial, financial, legal and social fabrics of our life in the community. The common terms that are used to identify these maladaptive behaviors are drug addicts, substance …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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An Overview of ELISA Biochemistry: A Brief Evaluation
Abstract: ELISA, known as the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, is widely recognized as the most reliable immunoassay method. This technique is highly sensitive and serves the purpose of identifying and measuring various substances such as hormones, antibodies, antigens, glycoproteins, allergens, and proteins. The process involves the formation of antibody–antigen complexes that generate a detectable response, enabling quantification. In response to encountering foreign substances called "antigens," the immune system of an individual produces …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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A brief review on Influenza A virus (H 3 N 2 ) and its effects in human with precondition
Abstract: A primary cause of human influenza is the viral genus Influenzavirus A, of which H3N2 is a subtype. The virus has undergone various mutations, resulting in the emergence of different strains, affecting pigs, humans, and birds. H3N2 exchanges internal protein-coding genes with other influenza subtypes through reassortment. The H3N2 virus, which is a type of seasonal influenza A virus, is still circulating globally and is causing symptoms very similar to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–17 Read article