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578 articles for “Hardness”
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ESP32 CAM-based Surveillance Car with Tilt, Pan, and Zoom Capabilities: A Review
Abstract: This project focuses on developing a mobile surveillance robot using a Wi-Fi-enabled module controlled via a smartphone, designed for discreet observation and remote monitoring. The spy robot system includes essential hardware such as a camera, motor drivers, batteries, and wheels for movement. The main component is the AI Thinker ESP32-CAM module, featuring an ESP32-S processor and OV2640 camera, capable of capturing and streaming video at 640x480 resolution. The camera offers …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Real-time Operating Systems in the Era of IoT: Challenges and Solutions for Time-Critical Applications
Abstract: Real-time operating systems (RTOS) are essential in the Internet of Things (IoT), as they ensure timely responses to events, which is critical for the performance and reliability of connected devices. This paper delves into the unique challenges faced by RTOS in IoT environments, highlighting issues such as limited computational resources, strict latency requirements, and the increasing need for robust security mechanisms. The resource constraints inherent in many IoT devices, which …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Data Representation and Abstraction in Computer Systems: An Interactive Study
Abstract: Data abstraction simplifies data, while data representation stores or encodes it. Data abstraction in programming involves constructing a data type that hides data representation. This lets consumers concentrate on the data’s primary features rather than its implementation. Data abstraction is common in object-oriented programming and database administration. Computers store data in binary format. The smallest binary unit is a bit, or “binary digit”. Bytes typically have eight bits. Data abstraction …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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An Experimental Investigation of Impact of Polyproplene as a Partial Replacement in Concrete
Abstract: India, as a developing nation, will require high-strength and high-performance concrete for future infrastructure projects. Fibrous concrete, which incorporates fibers to enhance structural integrity, is one such material that could meet these demands. With different concrete fibrous materials, shapes, distributions, orientations, and densities, fibrous concrete takes on different characteristics. Polypropylene is a lightweight synthetic fiber that enhances the structural strength of concrete and helps prevent the formation of cracks. In …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Smart Glasses Using Ultrasonic Sensor and AI for Blind Person
Abstract: Smart glasses has received considerable attention recently from people around the world. This research paper introduces a pioneering project, 'Smart Glasses Using AI and Ultrasonic Sensor,' aimed at revolutionizing the assistive technology landscape for visually impaired individuals. The project seamlessly integrates advanced hardware, including Raspberry Pi and Node MCU, with an array of sensors and state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, notably the YOLOv5 model. This paper presents a new paradigm in …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Super Ni 718 Machinability Investigation on Electrical Discharge Machining Using Hybrid Al 7(075+178) Electrode Under Abrasive Assisted Dielectric
Abstract: As aluminum alloy is the lightest metal and has the best mechanical qualities among metal, it has proven to be a perfect choice for strututal industry, particularly in the aerospace sector.7xxx alloys from the Al alloy family are widely used in aviation constructions due to their outstanding processing, welding efficiency, great specific strength & stiffness, and high toughness. The two aluminum alloys that are most frequently used in airplane structures …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Infrared Radiation: A Non-Invasive Approach to Cholesterol Measurement
Abstract: Cholesterol levels and Diabetes have become prevalent worldwide. People who are physically disabled or unresponsive need to have their glucose and cholesterol levels constantly checked because it is hard to get accurate readings through invasive procedures or blood samples. Based on the proposed model, Hyperglycemia and Cholesterol amounts might be found without touching or taking blood specimens. The Arduino UNO and basic infrared sensors are used to make this happen. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Eyes for Machines: A Computer Vision Approach to Enhance Robotic Arm Dexterity and Autonomy
Abstract: By combining sophisticated robotics and visual awareness, computer vision operated robotic arms have revolutionized technology. These devices are having a profound effect on several industries, from manufacturing processes to healthcare. Computer vision–controlled robotic arms are altering the game with their ability to see, comprehend, and interact with their surroundings. In this study we have tried to develop and implement software and hardware to improve the freedom of movement in a …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Mechanical Properties of Rice Husk Ash Based Concrete Composites
Abstract: The production of rice is important all over the world. The husk that is made is usually used as a combustible material to prepare fields, giving energy through both direct combustion and gasification. The material rice husk ash may be quite fine. A common particle size for rice husk ash is 3 to 75 µm. This research demonstrates how the rice husk ash affects the mechanical properties of concrete composites. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 7, 2024 · pp. 67–72 Read article
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Nutritional, Functional, and Sensory Aspects of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) and its By-products Enriched Bakery Products: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) is a biennial herbaceous plant rich in essential nutrients, including dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Its high sugar content relative to calories and presence of phenolic compounds contribute to its health benefits, such as managing hypertension and exhibiting anticancer properties. Proper storage conditions are crucial for maintaining beetroot's quality. Recent studies have explored the incorporation of beetroot in various baked goods to enhance their nutritional …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Automatic Lightning and Control System
Abstract: This study describes the design and execution of a novel Automatic Lightning and Control System, which turns on and off electrical devices, including lighting circuits, automatically when people are present and off when they are not. Improving the electrical system's dependability and efficiency is the system's goal. Most universities squander a large amount of electrical energy turning on and off fans, computers, and other devices. This system is designed to …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Scientists Reinvent Low Energy Nuclear Reaction (LENR)/Cold Fusion
Abstract: Two of the researchers of The University of Utah, USA in 1989 named Dr. Martin Fleishmann and Stanley Pons declared that they had discovered a sustained nuclear fusion reaction at room temperature during electrolysis experiment that could solve the problem of energy requirement on this planet. The cold fusion reaction, also called low energy nuclear reaction (LENR) takes place at room temperature, unlike conventional fusion reaction where temperature required is …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Building Knowledge with a Hands-on 8-bit CPU Architecture Simulation Kit for Students
Abstract: It is now crucial for students studying electronics and information technology to comprehend computer architecture and logic design. Hands-on, practical instruction is required to assist students in understanding Computer Organization and Architecture (COA). Our kit, which covers essential components including bus interfaces, arithmetic, and logic units (ALU), memory structures, and functional registers, is based on the Von Neumann architecture. Theoretical techniques like block diagrams and top level diagrams are typically …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Technological Advancements in Agricultural Spraying Drones: A Review of Efficiency and Environmental Impact
Abstract: Developing an unmanned aircraft system with cutting-edge sensors for accurate pesticide and fertilizer delivery, crop monitoring, and resource optimization in agriculture is the main goal of the agricultural spraying drone project. The initiative intends to minimize chemical usage and lessen environmental effects while providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative. Real-time monitoring, obstacle avoidance, GPS-based navigation, and data analytics are some of the key features. Airframe design, propulsion, cargo delivery, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Incremental Conductance Algorithm and Perturb and Observe Algorithm Reveals Key Insights into Their Comparative Analysis: A Review
Abstract: The maximum or more is a crucial aspect of PV systems to optimize energy harvesting from solar panels, which have been the focus of extensive research and implementation. This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of these two methods of evaluation to evaluate their performance and suitability for various operating conditions. The Perturb and Observe method, a simple and widely adopted MPPT algorithm, involves perturbing the operating point and observing …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Rotenone effects on the human body with reference to neurological disorder
Abstract: It has been claimed that the well–known neurotoxic pesticide rotenone, which is known to block the mitochondrial complex I, is strongly linked to the pathophysiology and etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) in humans. There have been numerous analyses in the past and are still being conducted to establish a relationship between the two in order to completely comprehend the level of harm brought on by rotenone. Numerous laboratory studies shown …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Water Quality Testing of Yamuna River at Poiya Ghat (Vaikunth Dham/Swarg Dham), Agra: A Systems Study
Abstract: Since pre-historic times, river water has been used as a source of drinking water. River water is now a source of hydropower generation, irrigation, aquaculture, navigation, transportation, socioeconomic activities, human settlements and home for aquatic living forms. Apart from this, river water has very vital role in maintaining soil fertility, wildlife conservation and development of forest resources. Due to increase in industrialization, urbanization, mining, sewage disposal and rampant use of …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 01–03 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry Perspectives: Applying the Water Quality Index (WQI) for Groundwater Quality Assessment
Abstract: Through the utilization of polymers' special qualities, such as their capacity to concentrate analytes and their affinity for particular pollutants, we establish a strong framework for assessing groundwater quality. A more thorough understanding of groundwater contamination is made possible by the integration of polymer-based techniques with the WQI, empowering stakeholders to decide on remediation and water resource management strategies with knowledge. The quality of groundwater, especially shallow groundwater, is being …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 119–124 Read article
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Machinability of Metal Matrix Composites using Wire Electric Discharge Machining: A Review
Abstract: Metal Matrix composites [MMCs] are increasingly being applied in the automotive and aerospace industries as high-performance substitutes for traditional materials. Due to these properties, namely, high strength-to-weight ratio, outstanding fracture toughness, and low density, a vast array of uses is feasible. We can control the properties of MMCs directionally as well, which makes them the perfect choice for military uses and marine and sports equipment. The machining of MMCs plays …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 303–311 Read article
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Wear Attribute of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced With MWCNT, Produced By FSP, On A Vertical Milling Machine
Abstract: The exceptional properties of Aluminium metal matrix composites (AMMCs) like good hardness, specific strength, enhanced wear rate made huge demand in the automobile and aerospace industries. The classical methods of manufacturing AMMCs leave problems at the interface of matrix and reinforcement segregation, like an agglomeration of reinforcements, wettability etc. To overcome this, an alternate, innovative method of fabricating aluminium matrix surface composites has been invented, which is termed friction stir …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 525–539 Read article