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429 articles for “user based”
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Recent Advances in Smart Polymer Composites for Plant Health Monitoring: A Strategic Integration of Sensing Mechanisms and Computational Intelligence
Abstract: Plant health assessment is crucial for agricultural production and food security, as plant diseases significantly affect crop yields and quality. This paper reviews the applications of polymers and composite materials in the evaluation of plant health, focusing on both natural and artificial polymers, carbon materials, and polymeric–nanoparticle composite materials. Various types of sensing principles, such as colorimetry, fluorimetry, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and interferometry, are …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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IoT-Based Manhole Detection and Monitoring System
Abstract: Urban drainage systems face numerous challenges, including blockages, harmful gas accumulation, and flooding, which pose risks to public safety and environmental health. This project introduces an IoT-enabled solution designed to monitor and address these issues efficiently. The system incorporates sensors to detect critical parameters such as gas levels, temperature, water presence, and nearby obstacles. A unique lifting mechanism ensures the hardware adapts to challenging conditions, maintaining uninterrupted operation. The system …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Mathematical Perspective on Recent Cloud-Computing Trends for Scalable and Secure Social-Media Platforms
Abstract: Cloud computing underpins modern social-media platforms by providing elastic compute, storage, and data-processing pipelines capable of absorbing highly bursty workloads. This paper surveys recent cloud-native trends—serverless and event-driven design, container orchestration, edge/CDN offload, streaming analytics, and privacy-enhancing security controls—and formalizes their impact through a compact mathematical model. We express workload volatility using arrival-rate functions, use queueing-based capacity sizing to derive auto-scaling rules, and formulate an optimization objective that balances cost …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Mind-Machine Synergy: The Evolution and Future of Brain-Computer Interfaces
Abstract: Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) represent a transformative technology that enables the direct communication between the human brain and external devices, bypassing the traditional output mechanisms, such as speech or physical movement. BCIs hold the potential to revolutionize fields, such as healthcare, neuroscience, and human-computer interaction by providing new ways to restore lost functions, enhance cognitive abilities, enable seamless communication, and create novel user experiences across various platforms and environments. This article …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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Advancement in Biodegradable Equipment for Flexible and Sustainable Electronics
Abstract: Biodegradable electronics are a quickly developing area focused on reducing the environmental impact of traditional electronic waste by using materials that can break down naturally after use. These devices use eco-friendly polymers, nanocomposites, and bio-based materials that maintain electrical function temporarily before safely decomposing. Recent developments show the potential of plant-based polymers, conductive biodegradable composites, and transient materials that support flexible and wearable applications without causing long-term harm to the …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Assessment of Hygiene Degradation and Expiry Indicators in Household Bedding Products
Abstract: Household bedding products such as pillows, bedsheets, blankets, and mattresses play a crucial role in ensuring comfort, sleep quality, and overall health. However, prolonged use without timely replacement or proper maintenance can result in hygiene degradation, leading to the accumulation of dust, allergens, microorganisms, and chemical wear. This study aims to assess the factors contributing to hygiene decline and to identify reliable indicators of expiry for common bedding items. The …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–47 Read article
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Retrieval Augmented Generation for Question Answering in Financial Documents
Abstract: In recent years, the integration of Question Answering (QA) with the Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) system has transformed to interact with numerous documents. It uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to improve accuracy and relevant responses derived from huge documents. RAG integrates the advantages of the retrieval and generation process, which allows systems to generate natural responses and extract context from multiple sources. The main reason to use RAG is …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 62–68 Read article
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INDUCTION MOTOR FAULT DETECTION USING IoT
Abstract: The induction motor failure detection system proposed in this research is based on the Internet of Things and uses an ESP32, vibration, current, temperature, IR, and Blynk app. An Internet of Things (IoT)-based fault detection system uses sensors to monitor the motor's condition and transmits the information to a cloud-based platform. The cloud-based software may then analyze the data to identify issues and alert maintenance personnel.An overview of an Internet …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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A Review of Locking Protocols for Concurrency Control in Parallel Databases
Abstract: In modern database systems, many transactions may run at the same time. When several users try to access the same data or update the data simultaneously, then it creates a problem such as inconsistency data, lost updates or misinformation and may lead to conflicts between the transactions and deadlocks. To avoid these types of issues and maintain the correctness of the database, concurrency control protocols are mainly used. This paper …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Integration of AI and Machine Learning in Smart Environment Monitoring Systems
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) plays an important role in our lives. Many real-time changes in logistics environment monitoring and location tracking can be measured using IoT. It uses a wireless sensor network to monitor important changes in the environment. In this article a comparative review study has been performed in which one side wireless sensor network is integrated with IoT only while on the other side wireless sensor network …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Emerging Trends in 5G and Beyond-5G Wireless Networks
Abstract: Wireless networks have evolved in the blink of an eye from 4G to 5G and are progressing towards beyond-5G (B5G) frameworks, leading to revolutionary changes in connectivity, speed, and network smarts. This review discusses trending features, challenges, and future trends of 5G and B5G wireless communications technologies. It presents chief goals of 5G, such as ultra-low latency, high spectral efficiency, massive machine-type communication, and up to 10 Gbps user data …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Implementation of a Smart Helmet for Safety and Monitoring using IoT and Sensor Integration
Abstract: The Smart Helmet is a revolutionary safety helmet that incorporates advanced technology to advanceuser protection, connectivity, and real-time awareness. The helmet, intended for motorcyclists,cyclists, and workers, comes with integral sensors for impact sensing and alcohol level checking, GPS tracking, Bluetooth voice communication, and monitoring of vital signs. The features combine to provide smart accident detection and avoidance, hands-free talk, and real-time location tracking. In case of an accident or dangerous …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Hydroponic Farming Monitoring System - Automated System to Monitor and Control Nutrient and pH Levels
Abstract: With growing urbanization and limited agricultural land, sustainable agriculture is becoming a necessity. This project introduces a smart, space-saving, and automated hydroponic farming system based on IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The proposed system employs an ESP8266 NodeMCU microcontroller with sensors like a pH sensor and an ultrasonic sensor to track critical plant growth parameters like nutrient solution pH and water level. A relay module controls a water pump for …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Enhancing Cyber Security in the Banking Sector Using Biometrics
Abstract: The fast-paced digital evolution within the banking industry has led to a substantial rise in the number of financial transactions conducted through online and mobile platforms. While this transformation has improved customer convenience and service accessibility, it has also exposed banking systems to a wide range of cyber threats, such as identity theft, phishing attacks, credential compromise, and financial fraud. Conventional authentication mechanisms, including passwords and personal identification numbers (PINs), …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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The Scope And Challenges Of Internet Of Things
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a transformative technological paradigm with the potential to reshape industries, enhance daily life, and drive innovation across sectors. This study explores the scope and challenges of IoT by examining its foundational concepts, applications, and the critical issues it faces. IoT enables seamless interconnectivity between devices, systems, and users, paving the way for advancements in smart homes, healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, and urban development. Despite its …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Driver Drowsiness Detection System
Abstract: One of the main causes of road accidents worldwide in recent years is driver fatigue. Assessing a driver's mood, or how sleepy they are, is a clear approach to gauge their level of exhaustion. Therefore, detecting driver fatigue is very important to save lives and property. The creation of a prototype drowsiness detection system is the aim of this research. The system operates in real time, continuously capturing images and …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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IoT Based Fire & Gas Detection Using Blynk
Abstract: This article provides a Blynk platform-based Internet of Things (IoT) solution for gas and fire detection. The suggested system has sensors that are linked to a microcontroller and can detect gas leaks as well as fires. These sensors provide wireless data transmission to a central processing unit. Safety and monitoring systems are only two of the many facets of daily life that the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed in …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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NutriHeart with Chatbot
Abstract: Heart disease stands as one of the world's principal reasons for human deaths since it causes major preventable fatalities each year. Healthcare institutions currently explore machine learning (ML) integration for establishing new approaches toward predicting, and acting ahead of healthcare developments. NutriHeart presents an AI-based platform that accomplishes cardiovascular risk detection early and extends heart wellness by delivering customized nutritional and lifestyle recommendations. Using Support Vector Machines (SVM) along with …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Assessing Utility of Parks: A Study of Parks in Raipur, India
Abstract: With the rapid growth of urbanization in India, urban parks are taking center stage as vital recreational spaces and community gathering spots. As cities continue to densify and open spaces shrink, public parks increasingly serve as essential infrastructure that supports physical health, social interaction, and environmental well-being. In addition to offering leisure and recreation, urban parks contribute to urban resilience by improving microclimatic conditions and enhancing the overall quality of …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 42–57 Read article
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Risk Management in Civil Engineering by FTA, FMEA and Risk Matrix
Abstract: Infrastructure projects, particularly in civil engineering, are fraught with uncertainties that manifest as both physical and financial risks. The project report, titled Quantifying and Managing Financial and Physical Risks in Infrastructure Projects, aims to bridge the existing gap between managing these two critical categories of risks. By integrating advanced statistical methodologies such as Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Risk Matrix, and Regression Analysis, this study …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–46 Read article