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349 articles for “level monitoring”
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Assessing Soil Nutrients Through IoT for Enhanced Farming and Agricultural Intelligence
Abstract: Soil fertility is of paramount importance in agriculture, as it directly impacts the capacity of plants to flourish and develop. Recent advancements in technology, such as soil sensors and Arduino, offer effective means to assess soil nutrients. Key nutrients for agriculture, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), are vital for plant development and are considered primary contributors to soil fertility. Monitoring these nutrients enables farmers to gauge the specific needs …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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The Importance of Nursing Management at Nephrology Patients in Albania
Abstract: The purpose of the study is to establish common practices used by nurses in the management and treatment of pathologies renal and the importance that training of nurses in the field of nephrology in relation to their educational needs in the way in order to improve patient care. This study is a retrospective descriptive type. In this study included a total of 160 licensed nurses with an average age of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Machine Learning–Guided Cognitive RF System with Dynamic FFT Resolution and Multiplier Reconfiguration for Adaptive Anti-Jamming Communication
Abstract: This paper presents a hierarchical adaptive RF communication system that integrates signal quality-based pre- processing with machine learning-driven signal classification to achieve robust and resource-efficient operation in dynamic, interference-prone environments. Unlike prior art that addresses adaptive RF, ML classification, or anti-jamming individually, this work uniquely combines real-time SNR/RSSI-based signal strength estimation with dynamic FFT size selection (64-, 256- , or 512-point) and arithmetic-level multiplier reconfiguration (CORDIC, Distributed Arithmetic, and hybrid …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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The Role of Automation in Modernizing Irrigation Practices and Smart Farming: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The development of a "Smart Farming Using Automation" system that functions in three modes—timer, soil moisture, and PH sensor—for the farmer's advantage is the focus of this study. An automated drip irrigation system with a PLC is described in this paper. Using sensors for soil moisture and pH. The soil moisture sensor's function is to calculate how much water is required for irrigation. A PLC uses the solenoid valve to …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Climate Change and the Spread of Pathogens: Implications for Public Health
Abstract: Climate change plays a significant role in the spread of infectious diseases by shifting how pathogens behave, affecting how vulnerable hosts are, and changing the way diseases are transmitted.Rising global temperatures, changing precipitation levels, and extreme weather events are accelerating the spread of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, increasing the risk of outbreaks worldwide. Warmer conditions favor the survival and expansion of vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and Zika …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Smart Traffic Control System with Overriding Technology
Abstract: Traffic directing and monitoring is becoming a difficult task now a days. Present day traffic light control system is based on a fixed time breaks of green, orange and red signals and thus the waiting time of vehicle is more and uses more fuel. Hence, ejection of CO from the vehicles at that region is more. Another major problem is the possibility of emergency vehicles to get stuck in traffic …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Abuse Testing for Prediction of Life Cycle for Lithium Ion Battery Cell and Pack Level
Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries play a crucial role in contemporary technology, serving as the power source for everything from consumer gadgets to electric vehicles. However, their safety and longevity are significant influenced by the reperformance under extreme conditions, commonly referred to as ab use testing .This paper explores the simulation and analysis of ab use testing and life cycle prediction for lithium-ion batteries at both the cell and pack levels. Abuse testing …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–24 Read article
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Management of Waste Generated in Steel Rerolling Industries of Nepal
Abstract: The study on nature and management of waste generated in iron & steel industries of Nepal provides an overview of the nature and type of waste generated and their current management practices. The purpose of the study was to identify the nature of waste generated in iron and steel industries of Nepal and recommend appropriate measures for its management. For this study, five iron & steel industries were visited to …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Utilizing Image Processing Methods for Infrared (IR) Intensity Measurement across Spatial and Temporal Domains
Abstract: The research outlined in this investigation centres on employing image processing techniques to measure infrared (IR) intensity in spatial and temporal domains. The primary objective is to ascertain intensity levels at various spatial points over time, utilizing thermal imaging technology. To record the burning flare and produce radiometric data, the experimental setup makes use of a thermal camera. Additionally, a spectroradiometer is utilized to gauge intensity. To provide a particular …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–1O Read article
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Application of Wavelet De-noising for Wind Speed Retrieval from a 2.5 MHz Partial Reflection Radar
Abstract: Atmospheric studies related to middle-atmospheric coupling, climate monitoring, steering profiles for expendable launch vehicles and re-entry missions require atmospheric wind profiles as an important input. Atmospheric wind profiling is conventionally carried out using rawinsondes and radiosondes flown in high altitude balloons, complemented by sounding rockets and ground-based radars. The partial reflection radar (PRR) can be effectively used for the same purpose to an altitude of about 100 km. But deriving …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Pharmacokinetics of Levothyroxine and Factors Influencing Its Therapeutic Efficacy in Hypothyroidism: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Levothyroxine (LT4) remains the standard therapy for hypothyroidism due to its effectiveness in restoring normal thyroid hormone levels and improving physiological functions. However, its pharmacokinetic profile exhibits considerable variability, which may influence therapeutic outcomes in clinical practice. This review aims to comprehensively evaluate the pharmacokinetics of levothyroxine, including its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination, along with factors affecting its therapeutic efficacy. A structured literature search was conducted using electronic databases, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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LTE-WI-FI Aggregation in SDN Using Direct Concurrent Bandwidth Aggregation Model
Abstract: In recent years, networks are loaded with heavy traffics due to increased online demands with diverse levels of QoSs (quality of services) required by customers resulting in complex challenges for network service operators. Significant increases in mobile data traffics using WiFi technologies use a concept called WiFi offloading which render only fifty percent of the traffic. These help in reducing network loads of cellular networks with optimal choices. Therefore, the …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Analysis and Benefits of Soil Health Card in Salgarha Village of Tripura
Abstract: The soil health card serves as an evaluation tool to gauge the overall well-being and characteristics of soil, considering its attributes, botanical components, and biological features. Its primary function is to assist farmers in the ongoing process of monitoring and enhancing soil health, leveraging their practical experiences and firsthand understanding of their land. Consistent utilization of the card enables the tracking of prolonged patterns in soil health and facilitates the …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Artificial intelligence-integrated nanobiotechnology for precision medicine, smart diagnostics, and sustainable environmental applications
Abstract: Background: Nanobiotechnology integrates nanoscale materials with biological systems, enabling breakthroughs in drug delivery, biosensing, and environmental monitoring. However, the complexity of biological interactions and the vast parameter space of nano‑bio interfaces limit conventional design. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers powerful tools for modelling, predicting, and optimising these systems.Objective: This review provides a systematic, STM‑compliant overview of AI‑integrated nanobiotechnology across three domains: precision medicine (AI‑optimised nanocarriers, personalised therapeutics), smart diagnostics (AI‑powered nano‑biosensors, …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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From Baseline Survey to Management Plan: A Systematic Framework for Port-Specific Mitigation of Underwater Radiated Noise
Abstract: The growing recognition of underwater radiated noise (URN) as a significant marine pollutant necessitates the development of actionable management frameworks at the port level, where noise sources are concentrated, and impacts can be particularly acute. While international guidelines exist, a standardized methodology for ports to transition from assessment to implementation is lacking, particularly in regions with high biodiversity and developing maritime infrastructure. This paper presents and demonstrates a systematic, four-phase …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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COVID-19 Resurgence in 2025: India’s Continuing Public Health Challenge
Abstract: The year 2025 has witnessed the resurgence of COVID-19, reigniting concerns at both global and national levels regarding the persistent threat posed by SARS-CoV-2. In early 2025, India witnessed a moderate resurgence of COVID‑19, characterized by the emergence of Omicron sub-variants and a rise in mild-to-moderate infections. As of mid-June, active COVID‑19 cases in India totaled approximately 6,000–7,400, with hotspots in Kerala (~2,100 cases), Delhi (~600), Maharashtra (~500), and several …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Transport Model of Nickel Deposition Influenced by Heterogeneous Velocity and Permeability on Saturated Soils
Abstract: Transport model of nickel was developed to monitor the variation rate of infiltration in two different formations of the soil. Its study in the formations and depositions observed to be outside the deltaic zone. These are based on other investigation carried out that verifies the types of deposited formation in the environment. Such generated information from further findings developed lots of other significant information on this deposition. The research expresses …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 34–58 Read article
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Networked Embedded Systems Eliminate Safety Hazards in Rail Journey
Abstract: ABSTRACT Introducing R&D into Rail transport is a good way to make sure that Railway decisions reflect the needs of passengers. Putting in place a foolproof security architecture and best brand components in the design of a safety system can ensure railway commutation in a high security environment. Managing security through proactive monitoring and event management is the key for achieving desired results. Safety and Punctuality — the two watch …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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An Improved Power Line Interference Reduction Approach Based on Combination of Mirror Extension and IIR filtering Through a Data Driven Mechanism
Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a clinical sign monitoring measurement of the cardiac abnormalities. Like other biomedical signals, the ECG signal is also contaminated by various kinds of noise and artifacts such as power line interference, base line wandering, muscle artifacts and electrode artifacts. The present paper proposes a scheme for power line interference (PLI) reduction from ECG signal. It makes use of the concept of mirror method, empirical mode decomposition (EMD) …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Cyberattack Detection and Prevention Using Empowering AI Tools
Abstract: With more organizations entering the digital transformation sphere, the opportunities and risks in cyberspace have increased and gone up in levels of sophistication and occurrence. Many of these developments are attributed to the limits of existing cyber security solutions where addressing new threats requires advanced detection technologies and techniques. Cyber threats gained a new meaning and dimension with artificial intelligence (AI) coming into play in ways that supplement security systems …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article