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669 articles for “functional properties”
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Balance Truncation Method for Order Reduction of Interval System
Abstract: Abstract: Examination of higher order interval system is an attractive area for research. It demands a suitable approach to decrease them to its lower approximation. This paper goes to accomplish the necessity by introducing Balance Truncation technique for reducing the original system. The algorithm may be used for reducing the order of the unstable system and we are fruitfully attaining stable reduced order models. The reduction method is to study …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Product Recommendation System Powered by Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The recommendation system is a mysterious tool that analyses a group of users and suggests products they might like. The main purpose of the recommender system is to generate useful recommendations to a bundle of users or items or products that might attract them. Recommendation for books on Amazon, or movies on Netflix, or some products on other web sites are real-world examples of functions of industry-strength recommender systems. Such …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Nanosensors To Detect Environmental Pollutants
Abstract: Nanoscience and nanotechnology are fields of study of matter in the nanometer scale in which the quantum and surface effect provide wide range of properties. Nanoscience explores the fundamental principles for its special properties. On the other hand, nanotechnology applies this knowledge for developing new devices, materials, and systems with enhanced performance and functions. Environmental applications of nanotechnology are one of the many outstanding utilizations of nanoscience. Commonly used devices …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 25, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Fabrication, Interfacial Characterization, and Superparamagnetic Properties of Fe₃O₄@γ-Fe₂O₃ Core/Shell Nanoparticle-Reinforced Chitosan Biopolymer Composites
Abstract: Magnetite/maghemite core/shell nanoparticles were prepared by alkaline co-precipitation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) precursors followed by controlled thermal oxidation at 350 °C and subsequently incorporated into chitosan at 1, 3, and 5 wt% loadings by solution casting. The resulting films were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), vibrating-sample magnetometry (VSM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and tensile testing. XRD showed the characteristic cubic spinel reflections …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry in Shoulder Orthotics
Abstract: The design of effective shoulder orthotic devices has increasingly made use of polymeric materials because of their versatility, durability, and biocompatibility. This review illustrates polymer chemistry role in constructing an orthotic device for shoulder subluxation, which is a commonly occurring post stroke or injury condition. Proprietary design elements such as polypropylene are rigid yet moldable which help in anatomical formulating for joint stabilization. On the other hand, rubber elastomers, medicinal …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Polymer-Coated Composite Granules of Clarithromycin: Design, Characterization, and Functional Evaluation for Taste Masking and Antibacterial Performance
Abstract: Background: Masking the unpleasant taste of clarithromycin is essential to improve patient adherence, especially among pediatric and elderly groups. However, enhancing palatability while maintaining its antibacterial effectiveness remains a significant formulation challenge. This study focused on developing polymer-coated clarithromycin granules (B1–B10) using novel non-sugar-based polymers and assessing their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Methods: Clarithromycin granules were produced using a fluidized bed coating technique with non-saccharide polymers, specifically Eudragit E-100 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1042–1050 Read article
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A Review on Quantum Dots and Their Bioimaging Applications
Abstract: Quantum dots are nanoscale semiconductor crystals engineered to emit highly intense, photo-stable luminescence with quantum yields reaching 90%. Structurally, they are synthesized as single-substance core types, hetero-structured core-shell architectures for enhanced stability, or blended alloys. They are further categorized by synthesis and functional traits into colloidal, magnetic, and highly fluorescent varieties, alongside specialized silicon and eco-friendly carbon-based variants derived from organic waste. Due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties, they are …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 41–60 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Nutrients Food in Nutraceuticals: Plant Extracts, Vitamins, Minerals, and Phytochemicals
Abstract: Nutraceuticals are biologically active substances obtained from food sources that offer health benefits beyond their basic nutritional value. They include plant extracts, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals, each of which plays a key role in supporting health, preventing disease, and optimizing physiological functions. This review examines the role of these nutrients in nutraceutical products, with a particular focus on their mechanisms of action, therapeutic effects, and potential clinical applications. Plant extracts, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Biohybrid Machines: Integrating Organic Systems with Robotics for Enhanced Mobility and Function
Abstract: Biohybrid machines are an innovative frontier at the intersection of biological systems and robotics. This research field explores the integration of living organisms with machines, combining the advantageous characteristics of both synthetic materials and biological components. Through the integration of organic cells, tissues, and even entire organisms with robotics, biohybrid machines possess unique capabilities such as self-healing, adaptability, and energy efficiency, making them more suitable for tasks that require flexibility …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Koch Slot DRA Antenna Array for Enhanced X-Band Applications
Abstract: This work introduces an innovative method aimed at improving the gain of Dielectric Resonator Antenna (DRA) arrays functioning within the X-band spectrum. The design features a Koch-shaped slot-coupled feeding structure, utilising the properties of a short-ended microstrip line to enhance radiation directionality. The results of the simulation show that compared to conventional rectangular and V-shaped slot designs, the suggested antenna array provides a notable gain enhancement. This performance boost demonstrates …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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On the Role of Surface Roughness in Ankle Joint Replacements
Abstract: AbstractResearch efforts in biomechanics have geared towards the long-term effectiveness andsurvival of total joint replacements, because of osteoarthritis causes loosening, instability,wear of articulating components and finally loss of function. Surface roughness of articulatingcomponents significantly influences their tribological behavior. Other factors affecting thewear of articulating surfaces include material and geometrical properties. In this work, thehuman ankle joint is represented by an equivalent ellipsoid-on-plane model to study the effectof surface roughness on …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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LLM-Assisted Programming: Trends, Evaluation Gaps, and Software Assurance
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for code generation, software testing, program repair, and security analysis. However, their evaluation still relies heavily on functional benchmarks that often focus on small, isolated programming tasks. Such benchmarks provide limited insight into security, test quality, repository-level dependencies, and maintainability. This study examines how the evaluation of LLM-assisted programming has developed across these application areas. The literature shows a gradual shift from function-level …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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A review on Advanced Materials for Sustainable Innovation and Innovative Applications in Chemical Engineering
Abstract: High level materials assume a vital part in driving feasible mechanical headways across different enterprises. This comprehensive review paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the properties, synthesis methods, and potential applications of advanced materials, focusing particularly on nanomaterials, biomaterials, and smart materials. These materials exhibit unique characteristics that render them indispensable for a wide array of applications, spanning energy storage, environmental remediation, healthcare, and electronics. Nanomaterials, characterized by …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 59–79 Read article
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Beyond the Alternative Proteins: How Does Fungal-Insect Bioconversion Reshape Nutrient Quality and Functional Value of Animal Feeds?
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable animal production has intensified interest in fungi and insects as alternative sources of feed protein; however, their nutritional significance extends well beyond simple replacement of conventional protein ingredients. Fungal-insect bioconversion represents an emerging biological platform in which microorganisms and insects can transform low-value biomass into nutritionally and functionally distinct feed resources. This review examines how sequential or integrated fungal and insect bioconversion can reshape the …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Readout Integrated Circuit for Imaging Applications
Abstract: In this paper presents a novel continuous-time simultaneous-readout scheme for active imaging systems based on orthogonal modulation of photo detector signals. The superimposed-continuous-time approach presented here differs from the conventional scheduled-discrete-time scheme in that the photo detector signals are summed in a common bus concurrently and then converted to voltage levels for digitization. We illustrate that our proposed architecture may be profitable. Predominantly, in solicitations, the bandwidth necessities for a …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Short Review on Lubrication Coatings and Reduction in Friction
Abstract: Specialized Epoxy coatings with a low coefficient of friction can be applied to metal, glass, and plastic substrates. They produce long-lasting, slick surfaces that prevent wear and abrasion. These friction compounds are corrosion-resistant, chemically inert, and simple to maintain. Products are made to cut down on repair costs and increase element life. The coating is just a protective layer that is put to an object's surface, also known as the …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Haptic Technology: A Comprehensive Review of its Applications and Future Prospects
Abstract: Computer science finds a variety of applications in different fields. In the modern scenario, the combination of human senses with field of computer science is becoming more and more common. A detailed study of haptic technology is described in this paper, which is entirely related to touch. The complete potential of the field is yet to be explored. The science of applying touch sensation and control to interact with computer …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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The Use of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma in Treating Web Space Scar Contractures in Pediatric Burn Patients
Abstract: Burn injuries are prevalent among children, with scald injuries emerging as the predominant type among those under the age of five, constituting more than 65% of cases. Despite receiving appropriate initial treatment and compressive therapy, deep burns often result in contractures, with web space and hand contractures being the most frequent and functionally limiting.To address these challenges in burn management, Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma (APRP) has emerged as a significant …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Review: Distortion Control in 20MnMoNi55 Material Using GTAW and SAW Process
Abstract: Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) is high quality and high precision welding process which is suitable for welding thin metals. Inert gases such as helium and argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. are used as shielding gases to prevent the weld bead from air, dust and other contaminations in welding. There are so many welding process parameters affecting the weld quality in GTAW. Important process parameters which mainly affect the weld …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Development, Physicochemical Characteristics and Applications of Paint/Coatings: a Treatise on the Basic Science and Technology
Abstract: Paint production and application is very important in material science and technology in terms of conservation, sustainability as well as socio-economic impacts. Therefore, the basic knowledge of paint production, properties and application will be of gainful academic and practical impact to the society. Paint constituents typically include binders, pigments, carrier solvents, and functional additives, and the basic functions and chemistry of these constituents were discussed in this review paper. Furthermore, …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 10–21 Read article