Search
365 articles for “experimental approaches”
-
An Adaptive and Privacy-Aware Federated Learning Framework for Efficient and Secure Model Training Across Heterogeneous Datasets
Abstract: The problem of efficiency and privacy regarding heterogeneous data in modern distributed machine learning systems is a vital point that should be taken into account. The absence of IID data distribution, client heterogeneity, and privacy invasion during the aggregation model are the bane of conventional federated learning (FL) approaches to learning like FedAvg and FedProx. The paper proposes that the adaptive and privacy-aware FL framework (AFL-P) can be used to …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
-
Exploring Polymer Substrates for CBSIW Antennas: Paper and Denim for Enhanced Gain and Bandwidth
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to antenna design by leveraging the unique properties of paper and Denim materials, both of which are polymers. This research underscores the potential of unconventional polymer materials like paper and jeans in antenna design, offering new avenues for the development of lightweight, flexible, and cost-effective communication devices for diverse wireless applications. The study focuses on the design and analysis of non-conventional substrate-based Circular Backed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 64–80 Read article
-
Evaluating the Efficacy of Acupressure in Alleviating Pain Perception in Adolescent Girls with Primary Dysmenorrhoea: A Study at Selected Government Higher Secondary Schools in Chennai
Abstract: This study investigates the efficacy of acupressure in mitigating pain perception among adolescent girls experiencing primary dysmenorrhea. Conducted at a chosen Government Higher Secondary School in Chennai, the research aims to contribute valuable insights into non-pharmacological interventions for managing menstrual pain in young girls. A quantitative research methodology will be utilized, employing a pre-post experimental design to evaluate the influence of acupressure on the perception of pain. The sample will …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
-
Sense Wear: Empowering Accessibility for the Visually Impaired
Abstract: “Sense Wear: Empowering Accessibility for the Visually Impaired ”This paper presents a novel approach to enhancing accessibility for visually impaired individuals through the integration of computer vision technology with wearable garments, specifically hoodies. The proposed system leverages object recognition algorithms to assist users in identifying and navigating their surroundings independently. By embedding a small camera and processing unit within the hoodie, real-time visual data is captured and analyzed to detect …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
-
Exploring Phytochemicals from Ricinus Communis for Potential Therapeutic Applications in Rheumatoid Arthritis: An in-Silico Approach
Abstract: Aim: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune condition characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking the joints, leading to swelling, discomfort, and joint deformities. Current management strategies include anti-rheumatic drugs and biologics, which have limitations. This study aims to explore the therapeutic potential of Ricinus communis (castor bean plant) phytochemicals as plant-based therapies for autoimmune conditions, like RA. Methods: Phytochemicals from Ricinus communis were retrieved using the IMPPAT database, …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
-
Intelligent Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) System for Optimized Material Handling
Abstract: This project is the development of an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) system that has been developed to handle materials in the high-accuracy, reliability, and efficiency in industrial settings. The AGV is a combination of a blend of advanced technologies including sensor fusion, real-time path planning, and AI-based navigation to allow smooth and intelligent operation with minimal human intervention. The vehicle is able to efficiently identify, and evade obstacles by using …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Using a Hybrid Approach with Dependency Parsing
Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital communication has resulted in an unprecedented volume of consumer-generated textual data across online reviews, social media platforms, forums, and e-commerce websites. Extracting meaningful insights from this data is increasingly important for organizations seeking to understand customer opinions, preferences, and behavioral trends. Despite significant advances in sentiment analysis, many existing approaches primarily focus on surface-level features and often overlook deeper syntactic and semantic relationships within text. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–09 Read article
-
Computational Simulations in Drug Discovery: Modeling Protein Folding and Drug Binding
Abstract: Computational simulations have become essential tools in drug discovery, offering unprecedented insights into molecular behavior at the atomic level. These simulations, particularly in the domains of protein folding and drug binding, allow for the exploration of complex biological systems that are often difficult to study experimentally. Protein folding, a critical aspect of drug discovery, involves the transition of a polypeptide chain from an unfolded to a biologically active structure. Understanding …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–29 Read article
-
Crystal Engineering Strategies for Tailoring Mechanical Properties of Structural Materials
Abstract: Crystal engineering has emerged as a promising approach for designing materials with tailored mechanical properties, enabling advancements in various fields such as aerospace, automotive, and construction. This review examines the diverse strategies employed in crystal engineering to manipulate the mechanical behavior of structural materials. One key strategy involves controlling the crystal structure at the atomic level through techniques such as alloying, doping, and phase transformations. Alloying introduces foreign atoms into …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–06 Read article
-
In-silico Approach of Few Selected Phytoconstituents on Newer Cancer Targets
Abstract: Background: Cancer’s high death rates are mainly due to, drug resistance and unmet medical demands. It necessitates novel anticancer medications. AI tools aid in efficient and faster drug discovery by analyzing data, modeling processes and optimizing pipeline stages. Aim: The aim of this present study is to evaluate phytoconstituents against novel and newer cancer targets. Methodology: The ligands Daidzein, Resveratrol and Genistein were targeted against the Glutamate dehydrogenase (PDB ID …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
-
Bias Detection and Accuracy Enhancement in Voice-based Banking Authentication Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Biometric systems have become an integral part of how many people access banking services today, and voice verification systems can be a secure and easy-to-use source of banking authentication that does not require any physical contact with the bank or any other person. From the security perspective, these systems would normally provide an effective means of identifying an individual but frequently exhibit bias with respect to demographics such as the …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Significance of Nanoparticles in Phase Change Materials as Heat Transfer Fluid for Solar Heat Absorption
Abstract: The utilization of solar energy as a sustainable and eco-friendly power source has gained significant traction in recent years, with innovations constantly evolving to improve efficiency and effectiveness.one such innovation lies in the integration of nanoparticles into phase change materials (PCMs) to enhance their heat transfer capabilities, making them ideal candidates for solar heat absorption applications. This paper delves into the significance of nanoparticles in PCMs as heat transfer fluids …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 57–65 Read article
-
Deep Learning-Enhanced Polymer-Based Wearable Biosensors for Continuous Health Tracking via IoT
Abstract: The rapid proliferation of wearable biosensor technologies has transformed approaches to real-time health monitoring, yet challenges persist in achieving both mechanical robustness and reliable, continuous data analytics in dynamic environments. Conventional polymer-based sensing systems often fall short due to limited signal fidelity, inadequate adaptive analytics, or insufficient integration with secure, low-latency IoT frameworks. Addressing these deficiencies, this work introduces a flexible, deep learning-enhanced wearable biosensor platform that combines a nanostructured …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 18–31 Read article
-
IoT-Enabled Monitoring of AC Condensate Water for Quality Assessment and Early Detection of HVAC System Health
Abstract: The shortage of water and expensive reactive maintenance of HVAC are major problems in the modern building management. The paper introduces an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled air conditioning (AC) condensate to water resource (predictive maintenance) and sustainable water reuse. The nature of our approach defines the quality of the condensate water at the baseline and indicates that it contains low levels of total dissolved solids (TDS) and has almost neutral …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–35 Read article
-
Design, Synthesis, and Spectroscopic Elucidation of 3-Methyl-1-Phenylpyrazol-5-One: A Cheminformatics-Aided Approach to Heterocyclic Drug Scaffolds
Abstract: Pyrazolone, a notable heterocyclic compound, has drawn increasing interest due to its broad pharmacological profile and structural versatility. The synthesis, characterisation, and biological assessment of new pyrazolone derivatives are examined in this work. A comprehensive review of existing synthetic strategies is presented, emphasizing green and efficient methodologies. Novel derivatives were synthesized using varied starting materials and catalytic systems, followed by structural confirmation through spectroscopic analyses, including NMR, IR, and mass …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–40 Read article
-
Development and Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Solar Water Heating and Distillation Systems for Sustainable Water Supply: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: This review article delves into the comprehensive examination of hybrid solar water heating and distillation systems, underscoring their pivotal role in addressing global water and energy challenges. With the increasing scarcity of clean water and the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions, these hybrid systems offer a promising dual-purpose approach. The article synthesizes the latest advancements in technology, design methodologies, and performance evaluation metrics, providing a holistic view of the …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–19 Read article
-
Performance and Exergy Loss Analysis for a Single Slope Solar Still Using PMMA
Abstract: A solar still constructed using polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) represents an improved approach to solar desalination, in which conventional materials such as metal or concrete are substituted or reinforced with PMMA- based composites PMMA sheets are often used as the transparent glazing cover of the solar still instead of glass. It allows maximum solar radiation to pass into the basin, heating the saline/brackish water effectively. A tubular solar still made from …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 799–807 Read article
-
Explainable GeoAI-Based Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Framework for Early Detection of Climate-Induced Land Cover Transformation
Abstract: Climate change has emerged as one of the primary drivers of rapid land cover transformation, affecting ecosystems, agricultural productivity, biodiversity, and regional sustainability. Traditional remote sensing approaches often face challenges in detecting subtle and early-stage land cover changes due to limitations in temporal analysis and model interpretability. This study proposes an Explainable GeoAI-based multi-temporal remote sensing framework for the early detection of climate-induced land cover transformation using multi-source satellite imagery …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Gene prioritization of colorectal cancer using computational approach
Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) continues to be a major worldwide health issue, underscoring the need to pinpoint crucial genetic elements influencing its initiation and advancement. In this investigation, we utilize sophisticated computational methods to prioritize potential genes linked to CRC development. Through the utilization of various bioinformatics tools and comprehensive methodologies, we systematically examine extensive microarray datasets to identify potential genetic contributors. Initially, a vast amount of CRC microarray data (approximately …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–52 Read article
-
Nutraceuticals Unveiled: Exploring the Science, Benefits, and Future of Functional Food
Abstract: The rapidly developing subject of nutraceuticals is critically examined in this review, with a focus on its scientific basis, proven health advantages, and possible future applications in the functional food industry. Key bioactive ingredients that contribute to the therapeutics effectiveness of functional foods, including flavonoids, polyphenols, carotenoids, probiotics, and essential fatty acids, have been identified and characterized as a result of recent developments in nutritional science. Both experimental and clinical …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article