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694 articles for “Waste”
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Quantitative Mass Balance Modelling for the Synthesis and Production of Ten High-Volume Insecticides
Abstract: This study presents a detailed quantitative mass balance analysis for the industrial synthesis and production of ten high-volume insecticides: acequinocyl, acetamiprid, acynonapyr, alpha-cypermethrin, benzpyrimoxan, bifenazate, bifenthrin, bistrifluron, broflanilide, and bromofos, focusing on material flows, process efficiencies, and environmental implications. These compounds, spanning diverse chemical classes like neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, and meta-diamides, are essential for crop protection but pose challenges due to resource-intensive syntheses and waste generation. For each insecticide, standardized manufacturing …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 36–55 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Pond Ash as a Partial Replacement of Sand as Subbase Material for Concrete Paver Block Hardstand sustaining storage of Bulk Cargo
Abstract: This work presents an industrial waste-derived subbase material that can take the place of conventional granular material for subbase in hardstand foundation construction. This industrial waste hugely deposited in the ash lagoons namely Pond Ash (PA) which is globally generated at an amount of 780 Metric Tons from thermal power plants annually ,as foundation material for hardstand construction, will not only help the cause of residual waste disposal problems but …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–45 Read article
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Cancer Chemotherapy-Induced Cachexia: Bridging Mechanisms, Management, and Future Therapies
Abstract: Involuntary weight loss, skeletal muscle atrophy, adipose tissue depletion, anorexia, and systemic inflammation are all symptoms of chemotherapy-induced cachexia, a complex illness. Although it is common, it remains poorly understood and is often referred to as an "orphan disease." This study covers the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and emerging treatment options for chemotherapy-induced cachexia. To comprehend the causes, clinical results, and therapeutic approaches, a literature-based synthesis of recent …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Next-Generation Polymer Recycling for Circular and Sustainable Plastics
Abstract: Plastic waste has emerged as a serious global environmental issue because of the enormous quantities produced over the past several decades. Moreover, the continual rise in plastic production, coupled with low recycling rates, results in the steady accumulation of plastic in the environment each year. In addition, manufacturing new polymers consumes substantial amounts of energy and fossil fuel resources. Although renewable energy can reduce emissions to a great extent, still …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 517–526 Read article
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Sustainable Production of Halal Butter from Mango Kernel Oil: Extraction, Characterization and Functional Evaluation
Abstract: Mango kernel oil (MKO) is a mango processing by-product and is increasingly of interest in food use because of its appropriate fat content. The growing demand of the halal and plant-based alternatives of butter points to the necessity of the sustainable non-dairy sources of fat. Mango kernel oil butter has good physicochemical properties such as a good balance of fatty acids, good oxidative stability, and the right level of moisture, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Revolutionizing Energy Systems: The Impact of Steam and Its Technological Evolution
Abstract: The problem of environmental contamination, which is important for both public health and the economy, has been addressed through a great deal of research on the sterilization and disinfection of pollutants and microorganisms. Many types of pollutants and hazardous materials, such as microorganisms and toxic gases, are discharged into the environment and can enter the human body through ingestion, adsorption, or inhalation. Numerous respiratory conditions, strokes, lung cancer, and heart …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Biodegradable Polymers in Sustainable Packaging Applications
Abstract: The widespread use of synthetic plastics poses significant environmental challenges due to their durability and dependence on non-renewable resources. Biodegradable plastics, derived from renewable biological sources, offer a sustainable alternative that can mitigate waste disposal issues and environmental pollution. This paper examines the factors influencing the suitability of bioplastics for various packaging applications and discusses emerging techniques to enhance their properties. Regarding packaging applications in particular, biodegradable plastics offer a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Influence of Rice Husk Ash and Granite Powder on Strength Properties of Concrete
Abstract: Concrete is the mostly utilised material in the field of Civil Engineering. As its consumption is huge in amount and so the scarcity of the raw materials has become a major issue. The important components of concrete are binding material along with the aggregates. Alternative materials are chosen for the replacement of cement to achieve sustainable concrete. Along with cement replacing materials, reusable wastes are also adopted to utilise in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 133–138 Read article
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Electrooxidation of Methylene Blue over nanoparticle coated DSA synthesized by sol-gel method
Abstract: The current study uses the sol-gel approach to synthesize a new Dimensionally Stable Anode (DSA) covered with nanoparticles. The objective is to enhance the electrocatalytic activity and overall performance of the anodes in treating synthetic industrial wastewater containing reactive dyes. CuO and TiO2 nanoparticles are coated using a thermal decomposition technique on a titanium electrode. The DSA surface gains more surface area and better catalytic capabilities when nanoparticles are coated …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Ranking of Epoxy/Kota Stone Dust/Fly Ash Composite Using Integrated AHP-TOPSIS Approach
Abstract: The generation of industrial waste is a significant contributor to environmental pollution. The stone industry is no exception to this, and it is known to produce a significant amount of waste. The Kota Stone Industry in India is one such industry that generates waste. This research article focuses on composite material selection for mechanical and structural applications by fabricating epoxy composites reinforced with Kota stone dust and fly ash using …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Chemical Methods for Mitigating Plastic Pollution from the Environment
Abstract: Plastic pollution is a critical environmental concern that affects both terrestrial and marine ecosystems worldwide. Traditional recycling methods have been inadequate in tackling the escalating plastic waste problem, leading to an exploration of chemical recycling techniques as innovative solutions. Chemical recycling involves breaking down polymers into their monomers or converting them into valuable products, offering the potential for more sustainable waste management. This review examines key chemical recycling methods, including …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Thermodynamic Analysis and Slow Pyrolysis Product Characterization are Used to Assess Rice Straw for Bio-char Production
Abstract: This work explores the viability of using slow pyrolysis to produce bio-char using rice straw as a feedstock. The objective is to characterize the resulting bio char and analyse the thermodynamic processes involved in its formation. Rice straw, an abundant agricultural residue, was subjected to slow pyrolysis under controlled conditions. The produced bio char was characterized using various analytical techniques, including scanning electron microscopy, elemental analysis, and surface area measurements. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Polyethylene Terephthalate Based Blended Lean Mortar Mixes by Applying Mathematical Simulations and Regression Approach
Abstract: Currently, construction manufacturing units need an abundant number of non-renewable resources rising in the quarrying of natural strata, producing a disparity in our precious environment. Besides this, a plentiful amount of waste material like plastic waste in several forms such as solid, filler, etc., is generated gradually. Therefore, efficient sustainable disposal seemed like a threatening mission across the world. To mitigate the issue, in the present investigation, fine aggregate (sand) …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 60–70 Read article
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Properties of Concrete with Incorporation of Hybrid Fibers and M-Sand-A Review
Abstract: The construction sector is experiencing rapid growth, resulting in an increasing demand for building materials. Concrete, being the building material that sees the most widespread usage, Concrete, as the most extensively used building material, plays an important part in future breakthroughs and advancements However; to make progress we must also address the problems of global warming and pollution. The construction sector is widely considered to be one of the biggest …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Harnessing Biomass for Sustainable Insect Farming and Biotechnology: Ecological Roles, Industrial Applications, and Future Opportunities
Abstract: Biomass, derived from biological materials, such as plant residues, animal waste, and agricultural by-products, plays a pivotal role in ecological systems, including those involving insects. Insects interact with biomass at multiple levels, serving as decomposers, pollinators, and converters of organic matter into valuable resources. The integration of biomass into insect ecology and farming has garnered significant attention for its potential in sustainable agriculture, waste management, and biotechnology. This review highlights …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Green Chemistry Techniques used in The synthesis of Organic and Biochemical Compounds
Abstract: Green chemistry is closely related to “the design of chemical products and processes that specifically eliminate the use or generation of substances that are hazardous to humans, animals, plants, and the environment.” Green chemistry contains 12 principles that guide how a chemical is produced and used in a green and sustainable way, reducing pollution. Sustainable chemistry is a scientific concept that seeks to improve the efficiency with which natural resources …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–9 Read article
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IoT in Water Resource Management: Trends and Innovations in Water Level Monitoring Systems
Abstract: One of the major problems faced by most of the countries in the world is the issue of water scarcity, and wastage during transmission has been identified as a major culprit; this is one of the motivations for this research, to deploy computing technician creating a barrier to wastage in order to not only provide more financial gains and help the environment as well as the water cycle which in …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Smart Automatic Water Dispensing System
Abstract: Water is a precious resource, and its wastage is a growing problem. This project focuses on creating an automatic water tap to save water in homes and public places. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect hand movements and a solenoid valve to control the flow of water. A microcontroller manages the entire process, ensuring water flows only when needed. During testing, the system reduced water wastage significantly, making …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Studies on the antioxidant content and antimicrobial activity of cucumber (cucumissativus) peel collected from bagmari, kolkata, west bengal, india
Abstract: Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is widely consumed across the globe, yet its peels are commonly discarded as waste, despite possessing a wealth of bioactive compounds. Recent studies have highlighted that these peels contain substantial amounts of antioxidants, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic properties, making them a promising candidate for value-added applications. In this study, methanolic extracts (80% v/v) of cucumber peels were systematically analyzed to assess their total phenolic content (TPC), total …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Corrosion and Corrosion Protection of Cast iron due to Bio-organism
Abstract: Cast iron is a high tensile strength metal. It is generally used for making tools, pipe fitting, electrical fitting equipment and rail track. It interacts with corrosive substances to develop electrochemical cell on their interface. Corrosive substances are acids, bases, salts, bio-wastes, particulates and pollutants. These substances produce hostile medium for materials. These harmful wastes discharge by industries, households, agricultural, urbanization, development of infrastructure, construction works, thermal power stations, hydropower, …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 105–114 Read article