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437 articles for “Generating functions”
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Home and Automobile Automation Model
Abstract: AbstractWave lash (Home automation expert) is a mobile web based application that permits its users to control their home, automobile and monitor both using their smart phone. System requires a micro SD card with an OS for the Raspberry Pi (Raspbian OS/NOOBS OS). Security is one of the most critical components for its users who use Wave lash for their home and automobile convenience and protection. For security, the system …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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Deep Learning Approach to Produce Artificial Speech (Text-To-Audio)
Abstract: This program utilizes key features of the .NET framework to facilitate smooth text-to-speech conversion and audio playback. Upon execution, users are prompted to input text via a graphical user interface (GUI), which the program converts into speech using the ‘SpeechSynthesizer’ class from the ‘System. Speech.Synthesis’ namespace. The audio that has been synthesized is handled and stored as a WAV file called ‘output.wav’ by utilizing the ‘FileStream’ class, allowing for future …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Advances in Membrane Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Processes, and Applications
Abstract: Membrane technology has become a critical platform for sustainable separation processes across water treatment, energy generation, chemical processing, and healthcare. Over recent decades, advances in materials, fabrication methods, and process design have dramatically expanded the performance, efficiency, and applications of membrane-based systems. Polymeric membranes dominate the industry due to cost-effectiveness and scalability, while ceramic, metallic, and composite membranes offer enhanced thermal and chemical resistance for specialized environments. Nanostructured and bio-inspired …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Modeling and Simulation of a Grid-Connected Solar-Wind Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Controlled Inverter
Abstract: Solar and wind energy offer eco-friendly and renewable options to conventional energy sources, holding great promise for the future. This research delves into the modeling and simulation of a grid-connected solar-wind hybrid renewable energy system employing a controlled inverter. The study examines the individual photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy conversion systems and investigates their seamless integration to create a powerful hybrid generation system. To maximize energy use, the application of …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Phosphorescence of Carbon Nanodots – The Phenomena and the Applications
Abstract: Photoluminescence has emerged as a fundamental phenomenon in modern biomedical science, enabling advanced diagnostic, therapeutic, and theranostic applications through light–matter interactions at the nanoscale. The ability of photoluminescent materials to absorb electromagnetic radiation and emit light at distinct wavelengths has been widely exploited in bioimaging, biosensing, drug delivery tracking, and photodynamic therapy. Among various photoluminescent nanomaterials, carbon nanodots have attracted significant attention due to their strong emission intensity, tunable fluorescence, …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Assessment of a Wind Energy Conversion System for Sustainable Hydrogen Production by Alkaline Water Electrolysis in India: Effect of Geographical Location and Wind Turbine Type
Abstract: The use of wind energy for electricity generation and use of this electricity for hydrogen production by alkaline water electrolysis promises to be a truly sustainable scheme for the postulated hydrogen economy. This work addresses the feasibility assessment of a standalone wind energy based turbine generator system that meets the energy requirements of the electrolysis process at several locations in India. Energy requirement for electrolysis depends on the hydrogen production …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 5–22 Read article
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Emerging Photochemical Techniques in Green Chemistry
Abstract: Creating environmentally friendly and sustainable chemical processes is one of the main objectives of green chemistry. A viable strategy for accomplishing this goal is the use of light to trigger chemical reactions in emerging photochemical techniques. An overview of current developments in photochemical techniques that support green chemistry is given in this abstract. Key innovations include the use of visible light photocatalysis, which offers a sustainable alternative to traditional high-energy …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Optimization of Machining Parameters for Minimum Surface Roughness Indicators during the Turning of AISI 316 L Stainless Steel
Abstract: Turning is the most common process associated with the production of cylindrical shapes because of its simplicity, rapidity and economy. However, it is one of the most complex cutting processes. Turning is considered to be a complementary process of other more important processes, and yet 70% of the generated chip comes from this cutting technique. Quality plays important role in manufacturing industry. In on-line quality control, controller is provided with …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of CMOS CNFET and Memristor Based Full Adder Circuits and CMOS Memristor Based Multiplexer Circuits
Abstract: Continued developments in microelectronics technology have led to a myriad of new compute- intensive applications at the micro-edge, such as artificial intelligence and signal and image processing. Multiplication is a crucial arithmetic process in such applications. However, large logic complexities typically seen in traditional multipliers generate combinatorial blocks with long chains of cascaded carry addition. As such, energy efficiency has remained a primary design challenge for these applications, when powered …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2022 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of CMOS CNFET and Memristor Based Full Adder Circuits and CMOS Memristor Based Multiplexer Circuits
Abstract: Continued developments in microelectronics technology have led to a myriad of new compute-intensive applications at the micro-edge, such as artificial intelligence and signal and image processing. Multiplication is a crucial arithmetic process in such applications. However, large logic complexities typically seen in traditional multipliers generate combinatorial blocks with long chains of cascaded carry addition. As such, energy efficiency has remained a primary design challenge for these applications, when powered by …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Whey Valorization in the Dairy Industry: Emerging Technologies and Value-Added Applications
Abstract: Whey is a major by-product of the dairy industry generated during the manufacture of cheese, casein, and other dairy products. Despite being traditionally considered a waste stream, whey contains valuable nutrients, particularly high-quality proteins, lactose, minerals, vitamins, and bioactive compounds, making it an important resource for sustainable food production. Improper disposal of untreated whey can create significant environmental concerns because of its high organic load. Whey valorization, therefore, provides an …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Galaxies in Absorption: A Study of Galactic Chemical Evolution Models
Abstract: Deciphering how our Cosmos unfolded from the uncharted 'dark ages' to the present condition governed by vast systems has become one of the most interesting searches of the human imagination. Over the last few decades, with the aid of empirical surveys and computational simulations, we have made considerable strides towards a coherent image of galaxy forming and evolution. However, we have yet to achieve a good understanding of numerous important …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology in Sensor Formation
Abstract: The field of sensor formation stands at the vibrant intersection of modern chemistry and chemical technology, driven by an insatiable demand for precise, rapid, and sensitive detection across myriad applications. This paper explores the foundational and transformative role these disciplines play in engineering next-generation sensing platforms. Modern chemistry, through its atomic-level precision in synthesizing novel responsive materials – ranging from advanced polymers and supramolecular architectures to cutting-edge nanomaterials like graphene, …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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PAPR Reduction for Single Carrier-FDMA using Pilot Sequence Techniques
Abstract: SC-FDMA (Single carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access) with lower PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) than OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) is an attractive alternative to OFDMA. SC-FDMA also possesses basic advantages of OFDM. The 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) standard has adopted orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) in downlink and single carrier frequency division multiple access (SCFDMA) scheme for the uplink transmissions. In this paper, we …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Sustainable Manufacturing: The Role of Additive Technologies in Waste Reduction
Abstract: Additive manufacturing (AM) is transforming modern manufacturing by significantly reducing material waste while enabling highly efficient production processes. Unlike conventional subtractive manufacturing methods—such as cutting, drilling, and milling—which remove excess material and generate large volumes of scrap, AM constructs objects layer by layer, depositing material only where required. This precise material placement minimizes waste generation and supports resource-efficient production, making AM a critical technology for sustainable industrial development. Beyond waste …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 62–70 Read article
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Block SLM Scheme for Efficient PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems
Abstract: AbstractOrthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is an attractive technique due to its high-speed data transmission and robustness for time-selective channels. However, the major drawback of OFDM system is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). In this paper, two PAPR reduction schemes have been introduced; one is conventional selected mapping (SLM) scheme and a new proposed block selected mapping (BSLM) scheme to obtain PAPR reduction performance in OFDM system. In the proposed …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Comparative Study of Internet Protocols
Abstract: The Internet protocol is the bond that holds together modern computer networks. The Internet protocol specifies the way how messages are sent from one computer to another computer. Due to the shortage of IPv4 address spaces the newer version of IP called IPv6 also referred as IP-The next generation (IPng) has to be implemented. IPv6 is designed to enhance and ultimately replace IPv4. The Internet engineering task force issued the …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Oral manifestations associated with poly morphonuclear leukocytes (Neutrophil deficiency and Neutrophil disorders)
Abstract: multicellular organisms from pathogens. It defends the body against foreign bodies, and generates a vast variety of cells and molecules capable of specifically recognizing and eliminating foreign bodies, all which act together in a dynamic network. Neutrophils have been referred to as a first line of defence; they are first defensive cells at a site of inflammation; however the resident leukocytes are cells which normally are present at the sites …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Exact Solutions of Kuramoto–Sivashinsky Equation Using Modified Sub-equation Method
Abstract: Equations for non-linear evolution are mathematical representations of physical phenomena. The physical interpretation of the solution functions of these equations enhances the viewpoint of many natural processes. Numerous scientists who acknowledge this truth have focused on this area. These mathematical models are even more important since they provide light on a multitude of events when their solutions take on a physical significance. Through their research, numerous scientists create methods and …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Telecommunications and New Technologies
Abstract: The rapid expansion of telecommunications is profoundly reshaping the global digital landscape, driven by the confluence of emerging technologies such as 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and edge computing. These new technologies are changing communication networks, making them more reliable and faster, and making it possible for data-heavy applications to work in many other fields. In order to ensure the safe and sustainable integration of …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–21 Read article