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632 articles for “challenge” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Solar Powered Irrigation System Design with Venturimeter for Utilizing Natural Resources
Abstract: This research focuses on enhancing crop productivity in agriculture by ensuring high quality and quantity of crops. Crops needs to be given adequate nutrients in an efficient and timely fashion as a way to accomplish this.. Thus, liquid-based fertilizers are selected for this purpose. However, farmers often face challenges in supplying fertilizers with the required quantity and precision. To address this issue, we propose a solution that leverages solar energy …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Precision in Progress: The Crucial Nexus of Instrumentation and Measurement in Biotechnology Advancements
Abstract: This comprehensive review examines the critical importance of instrumentation and measurement technologies in enabling advances across diverse domains of modern biotechnology. Detailed examples are provided demonstrating how analytical tools empower quantitative biology, drive discoveries, catalyze innovations, and provide solutions to global challenges. The historical evolution of bioanalytical techniques is traced, highlighting milestones that unleashed new capabilities. Current trends and future outlook are explored, underscoring the ongoing pivotal need for precision …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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IoT-enabled Assistive Gloves for Individuals with Disabilities
Abstract: Every year, new technologies emerge, leaving varying degrees of impact on our daily lives, where some make a significant mark while others quickly fade into obscurity. Among the myriad of cutting-edge technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT) is particularly notable. In the present world, there are individuals who lack the ability to hear and speak, as well as those who face disabilities that hinder their social interactions. These individuals encounter …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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QCA-based Implementation of Budget-friendly and Energy-Efficient Exclusive-OR/Exclusive-NOR Gates
Abstract: Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a novel nanoscale computational approach that proposes reduced dimensions, lower power consumption, increased speed, and deliberate design as a solution to the scaling challenge associated with CMOS technique. QCA is a nascent nanotechnology that utilizes the Coulomb repulsion principle. Quantum computing has emerged as a highly effective paradigm for the creation of energy-efficient hardware at the nanoscale. This article presents implementation of a very efficient …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Op-amp Based Automatic Umbrella
Abstract: The objective of the dissertation is to develop a smarter cover that, due to its practicality and accessibility, may lessen the need for human labour. In today's civilization, which is exposed to wind and rain without adequate safeguards, this is vital. The objective of this investigation is to develop a commercial, residential cover that is very sensitive to situations involving the sun and the rain. Operating on the surface of …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Urban Eye: Manhole Surveillance with IoT
Abstract: Every nation hopes to implement the idea of the "smart city" on its own. Many different issues must be resolved in order to grow the seed into a large tree. The drainage system is one of them, and it is essential. With the right drainage system, even a tiny region can make a significant contribution to society. A sewer system can be accessed through manholes. Manholes are the best approach …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Implementation of Anticipating Rainfall Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Rainfall forecasting is crucial for many aspects of our national economy and should help prevent major seasonal droughts. Since agriculture is a beloved profession in many states, some Asian countries are economically hooked to decline. Previous precipitation info is beneficial. Farmers are cancerous in managing their crops, resulting in economic progress for the country. downfall prediction is hard for earth science scientists because of unordering time and unordered quantity of …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Isolation and Evaluation of Aspergillus Niger : A Fungi Implicated in Infectious Diseases and its application as potential Biofertilizer
Abstract: In the quest to improve the agronomic effectiveness of Rock Phosphate (RP), a widely available and cost-effective phosphate fertilizer, this study aimed to overcome its limited solubility by isolating fungal strains capable of solubilizing rock phosphate. Soil samples were collected from Garhmukteshwar, Hapur, for the isolation process. Among several isolates, three strains exhibited the highest rock phosphate solubilization within a seven-day timeframe, coinciding with a significant decrease in soil pH. …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Bioethanol and Beyond: A Comprehensive Review on Sustainable Biofuels for Global Energy Demands and Environmental Conservation
Abstract: This comprehensive review explores the concept of "biofuels," specifically focusing on energy-enriched chemicals generated through biological processes or derived from the biomass of living organisms, including microalgae, plants, and bacteria. As the global population continues to increase, there is a growing demand for more energy supplies to enhance the quality of life. Biofuels, harnessed from various sources such as sugar, starch, and organic waste, have emerged as potential solutions to …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Unveiling Fairness: A Quest for Ethical Artificial Intelligence and Bias Mitigation
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have become ubiquitous across areas like finance, healthcare, employment, and criminal justice. However, they suffer from issues of unfair bias, lack of transparency, and broad ethical implications impacting vulnerable societal groups disproportionately. This paper reviews key challenges around AI ethics and bias while proposing data-driven guidelines mitigating such algorithmic harms through rigorous statistical testing, predictive modeling ensembles adjusting distortion vectors and AI audits by domain experts …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Organ Donation: An Intervention Study
Abstract: Organ donation has become a source of hope for many individuals, potentially saving up to 8 lives and positively impacting over 50 people through a single donor. Living organ donation has emerged as a significant therapeutic option in the field of transplant medicine. It offers a lifeline to patients with terminal illnesses such as heart failure, end-stage lung disease, and kidney failure. Encouraging more positive attitudes towards organ donation could …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–47 Read article
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Pharmacophore mapping, 3D QSAR, docking, and ADME prediction studies of novel Benzothiazinone derivatives
Abstract: Background Tuberculosis is a major public health concern worldwide which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DprE1 (Decaprenyl Phosphoryl Ribose 2’- Epimerase) is the most challenging target for development of novel anti- tubercular agents because it is a small protein and located into cytoplasmic membrane. So, novel anti-TB drugs did not bound effectively with it. DprE1 catalyzes the oxidation of the 2’ hydroxyl group of DPR (Decaprenyl Phosphoryl D- Ribose) …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 59–82 Read article
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Evaluating the Impact of Solar-Powered Robots on Agricultural Practices
Abstract: Agriculture is the principal occupation of more than 40% of the global population. The primary goal of this article is to create an agricultural multifunctional vehicle that might operate automatically. It is intended to reduce the load of work for farmers which speeds up and improves the quality of the work. The use of automated multitasking solar-powered agriculture robots is a novel way to increase agricultural productivity while reducing the …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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A Study of ROI Based Sign Language to Text Translation in Real Time Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Since sign language is their primary form of communication, it plays a significant role in the lives of hearing and speech disabled people. However, since not everyone is conversant in sign language, it is challenging for the disabled to interact with others daily. Sign language is made up of a variety of hand gestures that may stand in for a wide range of words and sentiments. The purpose of this …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Growth of Individual House Builders (IHB) in Raigad Districts
Abstract: The study delves into the dynamic landscape of individual house builders (IHBs) in Raigad district, exploring the substantial growth within the real estate industry and its related sectors. The emphasis is on residential structures, ranging from bungalows to row houses and small individual buildings, designed to accommodate diverse family structures. This surge in construction activities is attributed to factors such as the abundant availability of land, improved connectivity, burgeoning employment …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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Unresolved and misdiagnosed of floating sensation in young man
Abstract: Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) stands out as a prevalent peripheral vestibular disorder, earning its recognition in the International Classification of Vestibular Disorders in 2017. Characterized by chronicity, this condition manifests symptoms persisting for more than three months, encompassing a disconcerting array such as a floating sensation, unsteadiness, and dizziness. Notably, individuals afflicted with PPPD often report symptom exacerbation following prolonged standing, self-initiated motion, or exposure to dynamic visual stimuli. This …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Advancements in Energy-Efficient Electrical Motor Design: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The rapid growth in energy demand poses a fundamental challenge for the whole power industry in fulfilling the increased demand. An exhaustive energy audit recommends substituting energy-efficient gadgets with conventional ones, which function with low efficiency and waste a significant amount of electricity. Electric motors are quite common in contemporary life, providing energy to a wide range of devices, including both domestic and industrial machinery. Nevertheless, they bear the responsibility …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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An Investigative Study on Cache-Oblivious Data Structures
Abstract: Cache-oblivious data structures and data management systems have emerged as critical components in modern computing environments, aiming to optimize memory access patterns across different levels of the memory hierarchy without explicit knowledge of cache sizes or configurations. This study presents an overview of cache-oblivious techniques, including adaptive data structures, compression, parallel processing, and security considerations. The workexplores future directions in cache-oblivious systems, such as non-volatile memory support, graph processing, edge …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Blockchain and Smart Contract Based Decentralized Rental Platform
Abstract: The advent of blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary influence in contemporary society, restructuring engagements and commerce. It is characterized by a decentralized and distributed network of blocks storing information with digital signatures. Initially developed for digital cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, blockchain has expanded its utility across various domains, leveraging its core features of decentralization, persistency, anonymity, and auditability. Originally designed for cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology has extended its …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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An Adaptive Approach for Real-Time Embedded System Design, Analysis and Optimization
Abstract: Real-time embedded systems are critical components in various domains, such as automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and industrial automation. The design, analysis, and optimization of these systems are vital to ensure their reliable and efficient operation. In this paper, we propose an adaptive approach for real-time embedded systems that aims to address the challenges faced during the development process while maintaining high-quality results. Our approach leverages adaptive techniques to dynamically adjust the …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–14 Read article