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811 articles for “Design-Down Approach”
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Enhance Thermal and Conductive Properties through Graph Neural Network-Based Machine Learning-Driven Advanced Polymer Material Design
Abstract: Advanced polymer materials are widely used in modern engineering and manufacturing because of their lightweight nature, flexibility, durability, and adaptability to different applications. However, designing polymer materials with enhanced thermal and electrical properties remains a challenging task. The performance of polymers is influenced by a complex combination of molecular structures, filler materials, processing parameters, and nanoscale interactions. Conventional optimization methods often require extensive experimental trials and computational resources, making it …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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A Systematic Review of the Herbal Medicinal Plants With Anti-Obesity Potential
Abstract: Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial metabolic condition characterized by abnormal fat accumulation. It is mainly driven by the intricate influence of genetic, environmental, hormonal, metabolic and lifestyle determinants. The burden of obesity has risen considerably over the past few years, making it one of the major health concerns in both developed and developing countries alike. The rapid increase globally in obesity prevalence is linked with numerous health complications such as …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Thermal Performance Analysis and Optimization of Pin-Fin Heat Sink Using CFD, Taguchi Method, and Machine Learning
Abstract: Efficient thermal management is essential for improving the performance and reliability of modern engineering systems and electronic devices. This study presents the design, simulation, and optimization of a pin-fin heat sink using SolidWorks for three-dimensional modeling and ANSYS for thermal and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. Four different pin-fin geometries, namely square, pentagon, octagon, and circular fins, are considered to evaluate their thermal performance under varying operating conditions. Aluminum is …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Modern Computer-aided Drug Design Methods: A Review
Abstract: Computer-aided drug design (CADD) has emerged as a crucial tool in the drug discovery process, offering a time-efficient and cost-effective approach to identifying potential drug candidates. This review aims to provide an overview of modern CADD methods, including high-throughput screening (HTS), structure-based drug design (SBDD), ligand-based drug design (LBDD), structure-based virtual screening (SBVS), and ligand-based virtual screening (LBVS). We discuss the basic principles, applicability, and limitations of each method, highlighting …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Performance Analysis of AES Encryption Using LFSR-Based Key Expansion in VLSI
Abstract: Secure data transmission has become increasingly important with the rapid growth of digital communication and embedded systems. Protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access requires reliable cryptographic solutions. Among the available techniques, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is widely recognized for its strong security and efficient implementation in both hardware and software environments. In this work, the design and performance evaluation of an AES-based crypto processor with LFSR-driven key expansion is …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Vaccines Through Time: Conventional Foundations and Next-Gen Innovations–Part 1
Abstract: Vaccination serves as a critical pillar of global public health, markedly decreasing infection rates and associated mortality. Traditional vaccine platforms such as live attenuated, inactivated, toxoid, and subunit vaccines have demonstrated effectiveness against pathogens like Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium spp., yet they are constrained by antigenic variability, limited immune persistence, and complex production processes. Breakthroughs in synthetic biology, structural antigen design, and computational vaccinology have driven the development of advanced …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–70 Read article
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Automatic Coffee Making Machine Using Verilog HDL
Abstract: This Paper focuses on the design and implementation of a Coffee Machine using Verilog, aimed at understanding how real-life machines can be controlled using digital logic. In daily life, a coffee machine works by taking user inputs, processing them, and giving the required output such as preparing coffee. The main objective of this project is to design a simple digital system that controls the basic working of a coffee machine. …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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The Effect of Attachment Styles on Emotional Regulation Impacting Relationship Satisfaction: An Exploratory Case Study Design
Abstract: This study explores the impact of early attachment experiences, emotional regulation, and relationship dynamics among six participants through a qualitative case study approach. Using thematic and narrative analyses, the research identifies key patterns in emotional suppression, fear of abandonment, trust issues, and self-awareness. Participants' narratives reveal how childhood experiences with caregivers influenced their emotional regulation strategies and attachment styles in adulthood. Findings indicate that those with secure emotional upbringings exhibited …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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IoT Network Security Employing KVS Approach: Novel Approach to IoT Security with B-Cell Inspired Models Implemented using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT), which links billions of devices that gather, analyse, and send data, is growing quickly. Although there are many benefits to this interconnection, there are also serious security risks. Conventional security measures frequently struggle to keep up with the dynamic and diverse nature of IoT environments. Innovative security ideas are being investigated in response, and the B-Cell concept, also known as the Kutubuddin Vahida Sultana (KVS) …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Enhancing the User Experience of Asthma Inhalers: A Redesign Approach
Abstract: Asthma is a widespread chronic respiratory condition impacting millions globally, presenting significant challenges in its management and treatment. While conventional inhalers effectively administer medication, they often encounter usability issues, hindering patient adherence and treatment outcomes. This abstract delineates the development and potential impact of a redesigned asthma inhaler aimed at addressing these challenges. Incorporating human-centered design principles, the revamped inhaler prioritizes usability, portability, and effectiveness to enhance the overall management …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Design and Implementation of 256-bit Vedic Multiplier on Reconfigurable Platform
Abstract: Multiplication is a fundamental arithmetic operation in digital signal processing and embedded systems. Traditional multiplier architectures often suffer from increased latency and resource utilization when scaled to higher bit widths. Vedic Mathematics, an ancient Indian technique, offers a novel and efficient alternative. This paper presents the design and implementation of a 256-bit Vedic multiplier using the Urdhva Tiryakbhyam Sutra on a reconfigurable hardware platform, specifically FPGA. The proposed architecture decomposes …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 56–65 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program of Environmental Health Among Community People in Selected Rural Area of Gwalior
Abstract: Context: Environmental health is the subfield of public health that focuses on identifying and altering environmental contributors to illness and injury. The state of the environment in a certain area, especially as it relates to ecological diversity and pollution. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of an environmental health education program for the local population. This study follows a quantitative research approach for its methodology. The …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Evaluating the Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge and Attitude Toward the Utilization of Menstrual Cups Among Nursing Students in Chosen Nursing Colleges in Wayanad
Abstract: Introduction: The current investigation aimed to evaluate the impact of a structured teaching program on the knowledge and attitude concerning the utilization of menstrual cups among nursing students in specific nursing colleges in Wayanad. The study objectives included evaluating the knowledge level, assessing the attitude, determining the effectiveness of the structured teaching program on knowledge and attitude regarding menstrual cup usage among nursing students, and exploring any association between pre-test …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Optimization of FDM 3D Printer Process Parameters For PETG Material Using TOPSIS Technique
Abstract: 3D printing is a quickly evolving process that builds the desired shape by layering on material. In the era of modern production, additive manufacturing has grown in significance due to its user-friendliness. By using this technique, one can produce complex & intricate geometries with much ease when compared to conventional manufacturing. With the increased demand for 3D printing, consideration towards strength quality and other mechanical properties is also increasing progressively. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 601–609 Read article
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An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Self-Instructional Module on First Aid and Safety Measures for School Children (Aged 11–14 years) at PDR VVP Vidyalaya, Loni
Abstract: Background: School children are active youngsters. India is home to nearly 500 million young individuals, with approximately 370 million being children under 15 years old, highlighting their crucial role as the future of the country. Young children often exhibit naughty, defiant, and impulsive behavior. According to the World Health Organization’s Global report, in the South-East Asia Region, road traffic accidents, drowning, burns, and other injuries are leading causes of child …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Enhancing Nursing Education Through AI-Driven Adaptive Learning Systems
Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in nursing education offers significant potential to enhance learning experiences by personalizing education, improving knowledge retention, and developing clinical competencies. This study evaluates the effectiveness of AI-driven adaptive learning systems compared to traditional lecture-based teaching methods in nursing education. A mixed-methods approach was used, with 200 nursing students participating in a quasi-experimental design. The intervention group (100 students) used AI-powered adaptive learning platforms for …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Lecture-Cum-Demonstration on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Biomedical Waste Management Among Allied Health Science Students at GIMS, Gadag
Abstract: Background: Biomedical waste management is a critical aspect of healthcare practice, and inadequate knowledge and poor handling can pose serious risks to health professionals, patients, and the environment. Allied Health Science students, as future healthcare providers, must be well-versed in the principles and practices of biomedical waste management. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a lecture-cum-demonstration program on improving knowledge and practice related to biomedical waste management among …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–53 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding the Causes, Transmission, and Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Rural Women in the Field Practice Area of RHTC, Yadwad, Dharwad District
Abstract: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) pose serious long-term health risks, particularly for women and newborns. Women in rural areas often face significant social consequences due to inadequate STI awareness, which can lead to unsafe sexual practices. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of rural women aged 15 to 49 years regarding the causes, transmission, and prevention of selected STIs in the RHTC Yadwad field practice area. Additionally, the …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 51–78 Read article
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Random Forrest Based Man-in-the-Middle Attack Detection in Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Abstract: Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) plays a central role in the operation of modern smart grid (SG) systems by enabling continuous, two-way communication between utility providers and consumers. Through this communication, AMI supports real-time monitoring, dynamic pricing, and efficient energy management. However, the same connectivity that makes AMI effective also increases its exposure to cyber threats. One of the most critical threats is the man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack, in which an attacker …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Impact of Safe Delivery app on Knowledge Regarding Modern Contraception Among Final Year B. Sc Nursing Students in Chittoor Dist., AP
Abstract: Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a leading cause of maternal mortality, particularly in low-income countries, highlighting the importance of skilled healthcare providers. Mobile health innovations such as the Safe Delivery App (SDA) have demonstrated effectiveness in strengthening knowledge and skills in obstetric emergency management. However, limited evidence exists regarding its role in improving knowledge of modern contraception among nursing students, who represent the future maternal health workforce. This study aimed …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–34 Read article