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438 articles for “$b$-coloring”
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IoT in Water Resource Management: Trends and Innovations in Water Level Monitoring Systems
Abstract: One of the major problems faced by most of the countries in the world is the issue of water scarcity, and wastage during transmission has been identified as a major culprit; this is one of the motivations for this research, to deploy computing technician creating a barrier to wastage in order to not only provide more financial gains and help the environment as well as the water cycle which in …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Effect of Pigment Particle Size of Offset Inks on Printability
Abstract: The pigment is the most expensive part of printing inks. The process of making ink involves physical processes that require even distribution of pigments in the surrounding vehicle. This process is known as "Dispersion". The quality of the final dispersion decides print parameters like dot gain, density, print contrast, and gloss. In this work, the aim was to study how the ink behaves on the printing press based on the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 275–283 Read article
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Efficacy of Shvitrari Yoga and Jyotishmati Tailam on Shvitra
Abstract: AbstractSince the ancient times, human being is trying to build a healthy society and inachieving this goal Ayurveda science has played a very important role. Nowadays, due to western culture, it is very difficult to follow the schedules as described in Ritucharya, Dincharya of Ayurveda science and due to disturbed living style, physical as well as mental diseases are increasing. Shvitra (Vitiligo) mainly a lifestyle related disorder is characterized as …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Determination of Free Chlorine Water Content in Jalandhar City Using Colorimeter
Abstract: Water is the ultimate source of life on this universe. Water is vital for the survival of humans, animals, and plants, and the issue of freshwater is becoming increasingly critical in society. With the human body composed of 64% water, contaminated water, inadequate waste disposal, and poor water management contribute to severe public health issues such as cholera, typhoid, and malaria annually. Globally, the quality and quantity of water are …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Model Implementation & analysis in Face Recognition and Attendance System
Abstract: Face detection involves separating image windows into two; one containing faces (turning the background (clutter). It is difficult because although commonalities exist between faces, they can vary considerably in terms of age, skin color and facial expression. The problem is further complicated by differing lighting conditions, image qualities and geometries, as well as the possibility of partial occlusion and disguise. An ideal face detector would therefore be able to detect …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Golden Heart’s Tooth paste of Piper Betel
Abstract: Toothpaste is a multifunctional oral care product composed of abrasives, surfactants, fluoride-based anticaries agents, and pH buffers. Herbal toothpaste formulations have gained significant attention for the treatment of gingivitis, an inflammatory disease of the gums. Generally, toothpaste formulations maintain a pH range of 5–6 to ensure stability and compatibility with the oral environment. Traditional medicinal plants have long been used by communities for oral healthcare due to their antimicrobial and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 43–61 Read article
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Various Approaches and Literature based on CBIR: A Survey
Abstract: CBIR is the assignment of retrieving the pictures from the vast accumulation of database based on their own visual substance. This paper gives the review of specially designed accomplishments in the analysis of the region of content-based image retrieval (CBIR). The requirement for the development of CBIR is enhanced as a result of giant progress in the volume of snapshots as good as the preferred software in more than one …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Tackling Water Hardness: Understanding the Issue for Sustainable Development
Abstract: Hard water poses a serious threat to human health and industrial operations. The pervasiveness of water hardness, characterized by elevated concentrations of calcium and magnesium ions, originates from seepage and runoff from soils, as well as polyvalent metallic ions from sedimentary rocks. These minerals, while essential in moderate amounts, can become problematic when consumed in excess. Epidemiological studies have established correlations between excessive consumption of calcium and magnesium and increased …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 73–79 Read article
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Review on Effect of Catalysts in Preparation Methods of Chalcone
Abstract: This review covers effect of some catalysts in preparation methods of chalcone compounds. These compounds are responsible for the coloration of flowers due to the presence of the cascade. The molecules of the compound become highly photo-acetic and thus are ideal chromophores. Recently, a number of studies have been conducted describing the process of separating chalcones from different parts of plants such as roots (roots), buds, leaves (leaves), flowers, seeds …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Image Retrieval by Matching Sketches and Images
Abstract: The proposed system provides a unique scheme for Content based image retrieval (CBIR) using sketches. CBIR is the application of computer vision to the image retrieval problemis the problem of searching for digital images in the large database. Content based means; the search will analyze the contents of the images. The term ‘content’ may referto colors, shapes, textures or any other information that can be derived from the image itself. …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Handwash Containing Hydro-Alcoholic Extract of Trachyspermum ammi (Ajwain), Sapindus mukorossi (Reetha) and Cyperus rotundus (Nagarmotha)
Abstract: Plants have medicinal, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic potential, and using it for novel products may be useful for humans. Herbs are significant part of healthcare throughout the world. Herbal medicines have been extensively utilized as efficient remedies for the prevention and management of multiple health conditions. Hands are a prime mode of transmission of microbial infections. Hand-washing is extremely essential in healthcare and domestic sector. In present study, herbal hand wash …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–9 Read article
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Elemental Impurities: A Review
Abstract: The ICH Q3D is an important guideline to harmonize control of elemental impurities. The guideline sets strict limits for final drug products, limits for excipients, active pharmaceutical ingredients and other pharmaceutical drug products. The analysis of elemental impurities in the pharmaceutical products is most important in pharmaceutical industries. In the last decade noteworthy progress has been made in the analysis of elemental impurities. The changes from using special reagents which …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Evaluation of Bio-Based Polymer Composites Containing Guava Leaf Extract for Antimicrobial Functionality
Abstract: This study explores the formulation of an herbal soap using guava leaf extract as a primary ingredient. Guava leaves are a rich source of biopolymers like pectin and cellulose, which may contribute to the binding properties in the soap. The antimicrobial activity of the soap was evaluated against common skin pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Trichoderma spp., Aspergillus spp.). The formulated soap exhibited inhibitory effects against all tested pathogens. The weight, foaming …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 875–880 Read article
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Direct Regeneration from Leaf Explants of Petunia, Petunia Hybrida
Abstract: ABSTRACTPetunia is a very popular and high-value ornamental plant in the world. There is a high demand for petunia and hence plant nurseries are a great source of these plants. Owing to the fact that many high-value petunias are hybrids, production of plants through micro propagation is of great importance. As per the literature available, obtaining direct shoot proliferation from leaf explants has not been observed. In our study, direct …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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A Novel Geometrical Features for Identification of Diseases in Paddy Leaves
Abstract: Abstract— Novel geometrical features have been proposed for identification of diseases in paddy leaves. Identification of fungal diseases like blast and brown spot diseases are done by using geometrical features and derived features of geometrical features. The Gamma technique is used for enhancement of images. The enhanced RGB images are converted to HSV color space. The Hue component of HSV is considered for segmentation of diseased portion. The kNN classifier …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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A Review on Cucurbita
Abstract: Cucurbita species is a good nutritional vegetable species and belongs to cucurbitaceae family. It is commonly grown throughout the world. It’s appearance is of green and yellowish-orange color. It contains so many nutritional values like proteins, fatty acids, carbohydrates and phytochemical constituents like phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, etc. It shows so many pharmacological activities like anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-ulcer, anti-diabetic activities, etc.Keywords: Pumpkin, phytochemicals, anti-diabetic, nutrition, gallic acidCite this ArticleAman …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 15–16 Read article
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Design and Development of an Optical Fiber pH Sensor using an Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: This project presents the development and design of an artificial neural network (ANN) in signal processing of optical fiber pH sensor. The pH sensor has bromophenol blue (BPB) solution as the indicator which is immobilized in a sol-gel thin film as a sensing material. The indicator shows change in color as pH of the solution changes and the spectra of these changes are calibrated to find the pH value. The …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Visual Reaction Time and Its Relationship with Sex, Age, and BMI in Northern Indian Children’s
Abstract: Reaction time is a measure of how quickly an organism can respond to a particular stimulus. Reaction time has been widely studied, as its practical implications may be of great consequence. The present study is undertaken keeping in view the conflicting reports about the visual reaction time with respect to different color perception and reaction time in normal children and young adults (6–21 years). In this study, we try to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Evaluation Studies on Branded Edible Oils
Abstract: Epidemic dropsy is a clinical state which is caused due to argemone oil which is extracted from the prickly poppy seeds of Argemone Mexicana which are distributed and found everywhere. Argemone oil is used as an adulterated or substituent with sunflower oil and mainly also with mustard oil which is used for consumption leads to some the health disorders such as gall bladder cancer, necrosis, oedema, glaucoma, and cardiovascular disorder. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Fractal Geometry and Its Application to Image Compression
Abstract: This paper presents the concept of fractal and its geometry with the explanation of how natural objects require different geometry rather than traditional Euclidean geometry and also discusses mathematics of fractals with the simulation results of generated fractal and applications of the fractal geometry in image compression. Image compression using fractal has a major drawback of large encoding time and several algorithms have been developed to reduce the encoding time …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 4–12 Read article