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639 articles for “equipment”
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Voltage Vigilance: Ensuring Balance and curbing Theft in Power Distribution Networks
Abstract: This project proposes a system for detecting electrical overload and earth faults using an Arduino Uno controller. The system uses a current sensor to identify overloads and a voltage sensor to detect earth faults. An ESP8266 module allows users to switch between the two fault detection modes. When an overload is detected, the Arduino turns off AC bulbs using a relay and sends an alert message via a GSM module. …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Management of Varicose Veins: A Review of Literature
Abstract: Lower extremities venous insufficiency is a frequent disorder that can cause a variety of symptoms, such as ulceration, soreness, swelling, and bulging leg veins. Whereas there is many other treatment choices, the more recent endovascular treatments are simple, safe, rapid, and very effective at reducing symptoms. Foam sclerotherapy, thermal ablation, and mechanical chemical ablation are minimally invasive endovascular techniques commonly used in the treatment of varicose veins. This review article …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Data-driven Approaches to Mineral Resource Management Using AI: A Brief Review
Abstract: The role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the mineral resource sector has become increasingly significant over the past few years, as industries seek to optimize and modernize their operations. AI encompasses a variety of technologies and techniques, such as machine learning, deep learning, and expert systems, that are now widely used in mineral exploration, resource estimation, and mine management. These AI-driven approaches have brought about a transformative shift, enhancing efficiency, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Preparation of Organic Compounds by Microwave Technique with Applications
Abstract: Microwaves are an influential, reliable energy basis that may be adapted to several functions. Recognizing the fundamental technique following for microwaves will supply the chemical researchers with the right equipment and knowledge to be skilled to effectively apply microwave energy to any synthetic path. For chemical reactions and processes, microwaves offer an alternate energy source. Reaction mixtures are heated uniformly without coming into touch with walls using dielectric heating. While …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Advanced 4-Element UWB-MIMO Antenna Design: Achieving High Isolation and Multi-Band Rejection for Advanced Wireless Applications
Abstract: In this study, we present the design, fabrication, and analysis of a step-by-step Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) antenna operating from 3 to 14 GHz. The antenna consists of four elements, each characterized by high isolation and equipped with four band-rejection features. These elements are implemented on a Rogers substrate with εr=3. Each antenna element is a modified rectangular patch, incorporating partial ground etching to achieve wider bandwidth. Two sets …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 40–62 Read article
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Cyber Security Challenges in Developing Countries: A Special Reference to Afghanistan
Abstract: This review paper explores the widespread cybersecurity challenges encountered by developing countries, specifically concentrating on Afghanistan during the period from 2020 to 2024. The study highlights the significant gaps in cybersecurity capabilities, infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks that exacerbate the vulnerability of these nations to cyber threats. Key findings include the lack of basic legal frameworks for countering cybercrime, with only a minority of African states, and presumably other developing regions …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Role of Mathematical Reasoning in Legal Analysis: Bridging Two Disciplines
Abstract: This research paper explores the integration of mathematical reasoning into legal analysis, emphasizing the inherent similarities between the two disciplines. Both fields rely on logical structures, such as deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, and other formal methods of thought. By examining these parallels, the paper reveals the nascent but growing interaction between mathematics and law, uncovering how the organizational schemes that underpin mathematical principles can enhance legal argumentation, decision-making, and analysis. …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an Automatic Fire Extinguishing System Using Arduino UNO
Abstract: Fire safety is an essential concern in both residential and industrial spaces. Conventional firefighting techniques frequently call for human assistance, which is not always adequate or timely. This study discusses the design and development of an automatic fire suppression system that uses an Arduino UNO microcontroller, a 5 V single-line relay, an infrared (IR) sensor, a buzzer, and a 5 V DC pump. The system identifies a fire by detecting …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Review and Implementation of Superconducting Technology in Power System for Reduction of Transmission and Distribution Line Losses
Abstract: Superconducting technology has wide applications in superconducting generator, superconducting transmission lines and superconducting energy storage systems. Most of the studies undertaken conclude that although the application of superconducting material in power system did indeed lead to improved efficiencies, the capital cost and cooling energy requirement were too large and that it was not economically feasible to implement. But the major result in the following studies is that in the future, …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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A Review on Materials and Working Process Parameters of Selective Laser Sintering
Abstract: The potential for additive manufacturing technology to replace some of the current conventional manufacturing methods makes it one of the research and development fields that is expanding quickly. With additive manufacturing, three-dimensional physical models are produced layer by layer from computer-aided design (CAD) models. Fully dense metal things may be produced more rapidly and accurately with additive manufacturing. The Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) procedure uses powder bed fusion, in which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 522–529 Read article
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IoT Grass Cutting Robot
Abstract: The demand for efficient and sustainable lawn care solutions has escalated with the increasing urbanization and the need for environmentally friendly practices. In response to this, our group embarked on the development of an innovative IoT-enabled grass cutting robot. This project aims to address the limitations of traditional lawn mowing methods by integrating modern technology to automate and optimize the maintenance process. The proposed grass cutting robot leverages Internet of …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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Influence of Nanomaterial on Biofuel Extracted from Lemon Seed Feedstock
Abstract: Biodiesel, which is a type of biofuel, offers a replacement to the traditional diesel fuel currently available on the market, which is derived from petroleum that is both more sustainable for the environment and more attractive from an economic standpoint. A plethora of environmental benefits can be obtained through the utilization of this technology, including a reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases and particulate matter, as well as the possibility …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 200–210 Read article
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A Majority Function Based Full Subtractor
Abstract: In the present landscape of very large-scale integration (VLSI) technology, the imperative to implement Boolean functions with minimal gate count remains a cornerstone of efficient circuit design. This pursuit has only grown more critical with the evolution of low-power design strategies, which now offer significantly enhanced benefits compared to traditional approaches. The trifecta of performance, affordability, and dependability continue to drive innovation in this field, shaping the trajectory of technological …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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KVS Approach for IoT Network Security: A Novel Approach to IoT Network Security With B-Cell Inspired Models
Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly expanding, connecting billions of devices that collect, process, and transmit data. This interconnectedness, while offering immense opportunities, also presents significant security challenges. Customary security mechanisms often scuffle to retain stride with the vibrant and assorted form of IoT environments. In response, innovative security concepts are being explored, and one promising approach is the B-Cell concept called as KVS approach for IoT security. In immunology, …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Assess the Knowledge Level Regarding Prevention of Cervical Cancer Among Bachelor of Science Students at Selected Nursing College in Bengaluru
Abstract: Background: Cervical cancer is a major global health concern and one of the primary causes of cancer-related fatalities in women, with particularly high incidence rates in India. Early detection and prevention are crucial, but awareness remains insufficient, especially among future healthcare professionals like nursing students. This study evaluates the knowledge of first-year Bachelor of Science (BSc) nursing students regarding cervical cancer prevention. Materials and Methods: A non-experimental, descriptive research design …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Real-Time Video Surveillance Using ESP-32 CAM for IoT Applications
Abstract: The rapid advancements in technology and the growing concerns for security have driven the need for innovative, cost-effective, and scalable surveillance systems. This project presents the development of a smart surveillance system using the ESP-32 CAM module, a compact and low-cost microcontroller integrated with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and a high-resolution OV2640 camera. The system is designed to provide real-time monitoring, motion detection, and automated alert features, catering to the security needs …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Improving Indian Agriculture: How Personalized Recommendations Can Empower Farmers
Abstract: With millions of jobs and a major contribution to the wealth of the nation, farming is a vital sector of the Indian economy. Nevertheless, a lot of small and marginal farmers face issues that keep them from making enough money. They frequently lack access to critical knowledge on government assistance, new tools, fertilizers, and soil health, making farming difficult for them. Farmers also face issues such as unstable water availability, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Sign Talk for Blind and Deaf Translating Hand Gestures into Audible and Textual Communication
Abstract: Sign language serves as a vital communication method for individuals who are deaf or have hearing impairments. It relies on hand gestures, facial cues, and body language to convey messages and express meaning. However, many people who do not know sign language find it hard to communicate with sign language users. The latest progress in artificial intelligence and computing has enabled the creation of systems that can automatically recognize sign …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Biometric Revolution in Automotive Security: Advancing Vehicle Protection Through Bio-Authentication Systems
Abstract: Concerns about security are rising as a result of the quick development of automobile technology and the rise in car theft and illegal entry. Both contemporary smart key solutions and older key-based systems have flaws that call for stronger security measures. By utilizing distinct physiological and behavioral characteristics, biometric authentication offers a novel way to improve vehicle security. Vehicles can provide tailored and extremely secure access control systems by combining …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Numerical Investigation on Concrete Filled Steel Tube Composite Circular Columns Under General Loading
Abstract: Concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) composite columns are extensively utilized in civil engineering constructions because of their numerous structural advantages, such as superior seismic performance, high load- bearing capacity, fire resistance, remarkable ductility, and ability to absorb energy effectively, especially in areas prone to seismic activity. CFST columns are employed in tall buildings and bridges to enhance rigidity and increase bearing capacity, but their behavior can be affected by buckling. There …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 164–199 Read article