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1916 articles for “costs” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Pavement Maintenance Management System: A Review
Abstract: Maintenance plays an essential and integral part in the life of a pavement. The pavement maintenance management system (PMMS) is a systematic method for inspection and rating the pavement condition in a given area. The system also performs a cost effectiveness analysis of various maintenance and rehabilitation strategies. Finally the system prioritize and recommend pavement rehabilitation and maintenance to maximize results within a given budget amount. During execution of maintenance …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Case Report on Patient with Regular Hemodialysis and its Impact on Economic Status
Abstract: The study was observed on the ESRD patient to analyze the treatment and financial cost of hemodialysis in a private hospital. The patient gone through various diagnostic tests and various diseases with critical symptoms were observed.
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Mini-Household Water Treatment System
Abstract: Access to safe drinking water remains a serious challenge in many developing countries, including Nigeria, due to pollution, poor infrastructure, and ineffective water management. This study presents the design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of a mini household water treatment system that uses charcoal carbon derived from desert date wood. The project aims to provide a low-cost, gravity-driven, and sustainable water purification solution for rural and peri-urban households. The system consists …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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An IoT Based Novel Approach for Prevention of Road Accidents due to Extreme Weather Conditions using L-BOT
Abstract: As more and more highways are being developed by the government, cities are getting connected and more people are commuting through highways; due to which there are fair chances of increase in the number of accidents on such highways, especially in extreme weather conditions (fog and heavy rain). From the statistics of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, India, it can be said that almost 50 people die, and …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Accounting and Finance with Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Abstract: This study explores the potential of robotic process automation (RPA) to transform finance and accounting (F&A) operations. RPA involves utilizing software robots to mimic human interactions with applications, specifically targeting rule-based and repetitive tasks across various financial processes. Key findings: Boosted productivity and efficiency: RPA may result in considerable efficiency improvements by streamlining repetitive operations and freeing up F&A employees to concentrate on more strategic, higher-value work. Enhanced accuracy and …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Quality Analysis and Investigation into Cutting Tool Breakage at Hindustan Machine Tools, Bangalore Complex (MBX)
Abstract: In today’s time, every industry tries to reduce its cost through possible ways and one of the main areas of concern would be equipment and tools. A look into the tool breakage at Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT), Bangalore Complex (MBX), has provided the project with considerable data to suggest improvement methods and ways in which they could reduce the cost incurred due to breakage. Only five departments incurring the highest …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 29–41 Read article
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Evaluation of Medication Errors: A Review of Literature
Abstract: The goal of drug therapy is the achievement of defined therapeutic outcomes that improve a patient’s quality of life while minimizing patient risk. Medication errors may be nobody’s baby, but when it happens, it could well turn out to be everyone’s worry and the reasons given for medication error range from silly to the downright serious. Medical negligence was cited as the cause of 27.6% of these adverse events and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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Inhibition of Replication of T2 Bacteriophage in Escherichia coli by 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON)
Abstract: 800x600 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 The antibiotic known as 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine, DON, inhibits the growth of several types of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. It has also been demonstrated that DON inhibits the replication of poliovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, mumps and herpes simplex virus in cultured eukaryotic cells. At a concentration of 0.03 mM DON, the replication of Escherichia coli cells was inhibited by 11.0% …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Use of New Materials for Caisson Type Dry Dock Gates in ShipBuilding and Ship Repair Dry Docks: A Review Paper
Abstract: The search for new, more efficient forms of dock gate designs and contemporary trends has led to the construction of increasingly more complex elements including many that still require an economically viable construction system. Caisson type Dry Dock gates need to evolve into a great extent of modernization and to be adapted to the latest technology demands. The use of composite materials could be considered in Dry-Dock gates, particularly in …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Perovskite-Silicon Thin Film Based Tandem Solar Cell
Abstract: A perovskite-microcrystalline silicon-based thin-film tandem solar cell was designed and investigated, where perovskite and microcrystalline cells used as top and bottom cells, respectively, for better and higher light absorption utilizing the very high open-circuit voltage. The study was carried out for simulation results of quantum efficiency and short circuit current based on different thicknesses of the top and bottom cell-intrinsic layer. A very good short circuit matched current has been …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 22, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Bacteriocin Production and Characterization Obtained from Lactobacillus sakei
Abstract: Natural preservatives such as bacteriocins become an attractive alternative in the substitution of chemical preservatives, which have eventual potential for toxicity and carcinogenic effect. In this study, a bacteriocin was produced from a strain of Lactobacillus sakei, isolated from Italian salami. The data obtained in this paper revealed that the antimicrobial activity of bacteriocin was higher than 85% in the assays using the Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Physicochemical Properties of Fresh Sausage Formulated with Different Proportions of Commercial Meat Pork and Cull Sow
Abstract: The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of the inclusion of cull sow meat on the physicochemical properties of fresh sausage. Five treatments were elaborated: The control (commercial pork) and treatments with 25, 50, 75 and 100% cull sow meat. The quality of the sausages was monitored by physicochemical parameters (moisture, ashes, protein, lipids, pH, water activity, color (L*, a* and b*), water holding capacity (WHC), weight …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Energy Management of Microgrid: Review of State of the Art
Abstract: This paper is an overview of the amalgamation of research carried out in the last five years in the field of energy management of microgrid. The growing demand for renewable distributed generation for safe and reliable power consumption is unceasing. This mission can only be accomplished with an economical overview of the applicable cost factors including resource cost, generation cost, distribution cost and consumption cost. To maintain its stability and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 66–72 Read article
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Delineating Zones of Groundwater Recharging Potential using Geospatial Techniques Integrated with GRA-TOPSIS - A Case Study of Wassa West District of the Republic of Ghana
Abstract: Identifying and analyzing environmental parameters for assessing groundwater existence and recharge potential using geospatial techniques is crucial and cost effective, particularly for areas where surface water is contamination due to illegal mining activities. In this study, GIS and Multi-criteria decision analysis tool, GRA-TOPSIS, were used to identify groundwater recharge zones in the Wassa West District of Ghana. The study considered geo-environmental factors such as slope, soil types and lithology, land …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 Read article
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Improvement of Productivity in Indian Shipbuilding Industry to Global Stature
Abstract: A case is presented to closely look at the Productivity improvement of Indian Shipyards through foreign collaborations. It is proposed that Government of India, adopt two well intentioned strategies relating to carriage of Indian Cargo in Indian Built ships. All Indian Navy vessels shall be constructed in Indian Shipyards only. It is proposed that Government of India sets up a Shipbuilding Technology Centre in the immediate future. Steps have been …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2021 Read article
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Safety Analysis of High Rise Buildings
Abstract: In the construction sector, safety and accidents are important factors that have a big impact on the well-being of workers, project schedules, and project overall expenses. In addition to being required by law, putting safety first in construction is a wise strategic move with broad ramifications. The comparative safety study of high-rise structures presented in this work focuses on assessing how safety precautions, construction costs, and project schedules interact. The …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Eco-friendly Interior Design Practices
Abstract: The present study delves into the examination of environmentally conscious interior design techniques and their consequences for the built environment's sustainability. The use of sustainable materials, energy efficiency, waste reduction, biophilic design, indoor air quality improvement, water conservation, certifications and standards, social responsibility, ethical sourcing, and cost-benefit analysis are just a few of the strategies and concepts that are examined in the study.This study explores how these approaches help create …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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A review on Advanced Materials for Sustainable Innovation and Innovative Applications in Chemical Engineering
Abstract: High level materials assume a vital part in driving feasible mechanical headways across different enterprises. This comprehensive review paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the properties, synthesis methods, and potential applications of advanced materials, focusing particularly on nanomaterials, biomaterials, and smart materials. These materials exhibit unique characteristics that render them indispensable for a wide array of applications, spanning energy storage, environmental remediation, healthcare, and electronics. Nanomaterials, characterized by …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 59–79 Read article
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Advancements in Nanostructured Membranes for Gas Separation: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Gas separation is vital in petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and environmental industries, yet traditional methods like distillation and cryogenic separation are energy-intensive and inefficient. Nanostructured membranes present a promising alternative, utilizing nanomaterials such as titanium dioxide, silica, carbon nanotubes, zeolite, and metal-organic frameworks to enhance separation efficiency and selectivity while reducing energy consumption. These membranes fall into various categories: polymeric nanostructured membranes, including mixed matrix and thin-film composites; inorganic membranes, such as …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Optimizing Economic Load Dispatch in a 10-Unit System Using the SSA Method
Abstract: The optimization of economic load dispatch (ELD) in a 10-unit power system employing the social spider algorithm (SSA) method is reported. ELD is a critical aspect of power system operation, aiming to allocate the power generation among multiple units efficiently while meeting the demand at the lowest possible cost. The SSA method, inspired by the collaborative behavior of social spiders, demonstrates its efficacy in solving optimization problems. In this research, …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article