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1012 articles for “operating systems”
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Neuromorphic Self-Learning Polymer–MXene Photovoltaic Composites with Embedded Memristive Energy Routing for Adaptive Solar Energy Harvesting
Abstract: This dynamic and fast-growing intelligent renewable energy system requires photovoltaic materials that can autonomously adapt to fast-changing environmental conditions. In this study, a novel system is proposed for adaptive harvesting of solar energy based on Neuromorphic Self-Learning Polymer–MXene Photovoltaic Composites (NSPMPCs) with embedded memristive energy routing networks. To boost the charge generation and charge transport in the polymer–MXene heterostructure, the flexibility and processability of conductive polymers are integrated with the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Application of an Online Chromium Reduction System for D/H Analysis of Water Samples with Large Isotopic Variations Using Conventional Mass Spectrometer
Abstract: We present an online chromium (Cr) reduction system for measuring the D/H ratio of water samples exhibiting significant isotopic contrast, where the memory effect cannot be overlooked. Memory compensation is incorporated into the analysis procedure to mitigate this effect, allowing the utilization of injection results that would otherwise be discarded due to the memory effect. This approach enables a faster analysis and an increased sample throughput. Additionally, crucial aspects of …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Design of a Verilog HDL-Based Advanced Intelligent Automatic Railway Gate Control System
Abstract: Human mistake, sluggish reaction times, and manual gate operation are common causes of railway level crossing accidents. This project suggests an Intelligent Automatic Railway Gate Controller made with Verilog HDL and simulated in Xilinx Vivado to lessen these mishaps. With the goal of improving safety at unmanned railway crossings, the system is intended to offer a dependable and entirely automated solution. Without human interaction, the railway gate is automatically controlled …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Autonomous 6G Physical Layer Architectures for Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks
Abstract: The emergence of sixth generation (6G) wireless systems calls for a significant shift away from conventional deterministic communication models. As communication infrastructures evolve into Space- Air-Ground Integrated Networks (SAGIN), traditional physical layer (PHY) techniques struggle to operate effectively under the severe Doppler effects and long propagation delays associated with space environments. This paper examines the role of artificial intelligence embedded directly within the 6G transceiver architecture to enable ultra-reliable and …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Feedback Based Three Finger Robotic Gripper
Abstract: This research presents the development and validation of a novel three-finger robotic gripper system enhanced with force feedback capabilities. Leveraging Force-Sensing Resistor (FSR) sensors and servo actuators, the gripper is engineered to dynamically adjust its grasp based on real-time force feedback. Through a series of iterative design iterations and experimental validation, the gripper demonstrates robustness and adaptability in various gripping scenarios. The integration of force feedback allows the gripper to …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Design and Implementation of High-Speed Low Power Low Area Hybrid One Bit Full Adder Using CMOS Technology
Abstract: In this article, we'll take a look at a new kind of Full Adder (FA) design that mixes traditional Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductors (CCMOS) with Pass Transistors (PTs) and Transmission Gates (TGs). To analyze the circuit's performance, we used the Mentor Graphics software package. Since all twenty (20) varieties of Full Adder circuits were able to be measured and compared, this research was conducted. When the clock rate of the …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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AI-Based Cybersecurity Framework for Protecting Smart Surveillance Infrastructure in Mumbai
Abstract: Smart city infrastructures increasingly rely on interconnected surveillance systems to ensure safety, operational efficiency, and public trust. However, the rapid expansion of IoT-based monitoring technologies has introduced new cyber risks, especially in high-density metropolitan areas. This paper proposes an AI-driven cyber resilience framework targeting smart surveillance infrastructure as a critical smart-living domain, focusing on Mumbai as a case study. Using the CIC-IDS2017 dataset, a machine learning-based intrusion detection model is …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Cognitive AI-Based Quality Control and Operational Optimization of Polymer Composites for Healthcare Applications
Abstract: The use of polymer composite materials in healthcare is on the rise because of their adjustable mechanical characteristics, biocompatibility and structural flexibility. Yet, it is difficult to ensure stable quality of such composites due to process-related defects, heterogeneity of the material and the lack of real-time adaptive control. The proposed study suggests the use of cognitive AI-based framework of quality control and optimization of operation of polymer composite systems which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 571–591 Read article
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Selection of Maintenance Strategy Using Hybrid AHP-VIKOR Approach for a Smart Manufacturing Application in Industry 4.0
Abstract: In Industry 4.0, choosing the right maintenance strategy is important for improving machine performance, reducing downtime, and ensuring smooth operation in smart manufacturing systems. This study aims to find the most suitable maintenance strategy for a customized machine-making company by using a combination of AHP and VIKOR methods. In this study, four types of maintenance strategies are considered: breakdown maintenance, time-based maintenance, condition-based maintenance, and predictive maintenance. First, the AHP …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Challenges and Innovations in Designing Underground Reservoirs for Urban Water Management
Abstract: Drawing on the technical, environmental and social aspects of underground reservoirs, this research investigates their potential to improve urban water management. The study identifies main issues in reservoir design and deployment, analyses effectiveness of existing solutions to drought and flooding problems, and compares the application of new technologies and materials in the field, as well as considers views and attitudes of involve parties and citizens. The study used both quantitative …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–24 Read article
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Metro Systems' Role in Reducing CO2 Emissions in Urban Transport
Abstract: To better understand the impact of metro systems on reducing CO2 emissions in urban transport, a detailed analysis is required. This analysis should evaluate both the direct and broader effects of metro networks on the overall urban transportation system. It is crucial to quantify the actual contribution of metro systems in cutting CO2 emissions by considering the entire transport network. The evaluation should include not only the emissions generated by …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Real-Time Supply Chain Monitoring with Blockchain: A Decentralized Approach
Abstract: This study presents the development and implementation of a Blockchain-Enhanced Shipment Management and Tracking System (SMTS) to address key challenges in the logistics and shipping industry, such as inefficiencies, lack of transparency, security concerns, and high operational costs. Utilizing blockchain technology, particularly Hyperledger Fabric, the SMTS creates a decentralized, immutable ledger that enhances real-time shipment tracking, ensures data integrity, and improves security by reducing fraud and unauthorized tampering. Smart contracts …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Pneumatic Operated Engine
Abstract: The increasing awareness of fossil fuel depletion & environmental pollution has accelerated the need for the development of sustainable & eco-friendly alternatives to traditional internal combustion engines. Pneumatically operated engines have been identified as a potential alternative for small-scale mechanical power generation owing to their advantages of zero exhaust emissions, noise reduction & operational safety. This paper describes the design, development & performance analysis of a pneumatically operated engine, which …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Deep Learning-Based Thermal Prediction Models for Solid-State Electronic Devices
Abstract: The rapid advancement of solid-state electronic devices in high-performance computing, communication systems, automotive electronics, and renewable energy applications has significantly increased concerns related to thermal management and device reliability. Excessive heat generation in semiconductor devices adversely affects operational efficiency, switching performance, lifespan, and overall system stability. Traditional thermal prediction methods often require complex numerical computations and extensive simulation time, making them less suitable for real-time monitoring and adaptive control applications. …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Human-in-the-Loop AI in HR Decision-Making: Insights from Big 4 AI Governance Reports
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource (HR) decision-making has transformed recruitment, performance evaluations, and talent management. However, biases embedded in AI-driven HR systems present significant ethical and operational challenges. Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) AI offers a hybrid approach that combines AI efficiency with human oversight to enhance fairness and accountability. This paper systematically analyses HITL AI in HR decision-making using qualitative analysis of AI governance reports from Big 4 …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Driver Anti-Sleep Alarming and Protection
Abstract: Road accidents due to driver drowsiness is one of the biggest problems worldwide, which kills thousands of people every year. Fatigue slows the reaction time, reduces the concentration, and, most importantly, impairs the judgment, thus making drowsy driving as dangerous as drunk driving. To reduce such accidents, various technologies have been employed to develop driver anti-sleep devices. These include sensor-based detection, camera-based eye monitoring, EEG analysis, and real-time alert systems. …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Maintain Attendance Using Image Processing Technique
Abstract: Attendance tracking stands as a pivotal pillar in organizational management, bearing significant implications for operational efficiency, resource allocation, and fostering accountability. Traditional methodologies for attendance maintenance frequently exhibit deficiencies in terms of precision, security, and scalability, thus necessitating the exploration of avant-garde solutions. This research endeavors to introduce a pioneering approach to attendance upkeep, harnessing the prowess of image processing techniques synergized with artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to surmount prevailing …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Automatic Solar Panel Cleaning Robot Using Wi-Fi
Abstract: Addressing fuel shortages stands as one of the most critical global challenges today, alongside the significant issue of water scarcity for both urban and rural populations. A considerable portion, around 60-70%, of the country's electricity demand is fulfilled by burning wood and agricultural waste. Solar energy is the most abundant renewable energy on earth which doesn’t pollute the environment while producing the energy. Solar power, harnessing renewable energy from gentle …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Blockchain Technology: An Overview on Its Working Applications
Abstract: Blockchain technology is one of the enhanced technologies in this era, operating as a structural database that accumulates and stores information in discrete blocks. These blocks are interconnected, forming a chain where data is securely stored. Blockchain employs enhanced security measures to protect against tampering, manipulation, or hacking attempts. A main aspect of blockchain is its decentralized system. When a transaction occurs, approval from authorities within the business network is …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Sensor and Camera Fusion for Real-Time Parking Space Detection
Abstract: Due to the rapid growth in urban vehicle density, there have been major problems in the effective management of parking space, which has caused congestion, more traveling time, wastage of fuel, and environmental pollution. Conventional parking systems are very ineffective, as they are based on manual surveillance and cannot provide drivers with much real-time information. To overcome these challenges, the present paper explores the design, development, and operation of a …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article