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685 articles for “manufacturing process”
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AI and ML in the Chemical Industry: A Review of Transformative Applications and Future Prospects
Abstract: The chemical industry, a key growth indicator of the global manufacturing ecosystem, is experiencing a digital transformation driven mainly by advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in this sector. These technologies are totally revolutionizing current and traditional methodologies by significantly improving process efficiency, reducing costs of manufacturing, accelerating R&D, and improving safety and sustainability standards. Proper utilization of Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in chemical …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Microstructure Property relation in thermo-mechanical control processed Low Carbon Microalloyed Steel for LPG Cylinder
Abstract: LPG Cylinder manufacturing is a cylindrical forming process which involving strength as well as deep drawing and welding properties. An LPG cylinder is a safety critical components and demands very careful selection of steel quality. LPG cylinder is undertaken in India mainly by using a superior grade Al-killed low-carbon micro alloyed steel with limits of S and P control, under the specification of IS 6240, IS 15914, EN 10120 and …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 16–19 Read article
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Federated Learning Framework for Sustainable Multi-Scale Design of Recyclable Thermoplastic Graphene Composites in Smart Manufacturing Environments
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable advanced materials has accelerated the development of recyclable thermoplastic graphene composites for next-generation smart manufacturing systems. The typical central optimization methods have challenges with data privacy, scalability, and poor collaboration between distributed manufacturing sites. By combining material informatics, edge intelligence and distributed artificial intelligence, this study introduces a Federated Learning (FL) framework to design recyclable thermoplastic graphene composites at multiple scales sustainably. The proposed framework …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of the Structural Integrity and Dimensional Stability of Additively Manufactured Biopolymers vs. Thermoformed PETG: A 1-Year Retrospective Study on Polymer Performance in Orthodontic Applications
Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the long-term dimensional accuracy and structural performance of direct 3D-printed biopolymers compared to conventional vacuum-formed Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) composites. The investigation focused on how different polymer processing methods (additive manufacturing vs. thermoforming) influence material thinning and resistance to occlusal stress. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 60 cases (n = 60) of post-orthodontic maintenance. The sample was divided into two cohorts: Group …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 140–146 Read article
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Non-Destructive Examination Protocols in API 650 for Welded Storage Tank Fabrication: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The storage tanks play vital roles in industrial sectors, including oil and gas, manufacturing, and chemical processing by enabling safe containment of liquids and gases during key operations like production, treatment, refining, transport/distribution, and inventory control. API 650 standard is a worldwide recognized specification that covers the design and manufacturing criteria for large, welded steel storage tanks. API 650 ensures that tanks are built to withstand internal pressures and environmental …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–60 Read article
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Automation-Driven Composites: Pioneering the Next Generation of Lightweight and Sustainable Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Electric vehicle (EV) market is undergoing a dynamic change due to the changes in regulations, increasing demands of consumers, and a swift development of material science. Composite materials were one of these innovations which have become the key facilitators of lightweight, efficient and safe EV designs, with immense strength to weight ratios, corrosion resistance, and design flexibility unmatched before. The paper will discuss the growing use of composite materials in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 513–525 Read article
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Optimization Process of Stick Arc Welding Parameter in Taguchi Method
Abstract: The stick welding, one of the most basic manufacturing component or assembly process or common factor affecting a fabrication, economical high productivity and small industrial welding or quality of lower cast welding parameter. This research paper deals with machinery system, an optimum data like welding parameter, compare the arc input by Taguchi method in basic material of milled steel rod and different grade size material. For experimental output data a …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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An Experimental Study to Determine Optimum Machining Conditions for Electrical Discharge Machining of the Heat Treatable Steel 42CrMo4 (Din 1.7225)
Abstract: Electric discharge machining (EDM) is a well-established machining option and a non-traditional machining process, in many manufacturing-related industries worldwide. It is found to be capable of machining geometrically complex or hard material components, which are specific and difficult-to-machine. In this study, the electrical discharge machining of 42CrMo4 with different electrode materials namely, copper, aluminum and tungsten carbide and process parameters was performed to explore the influence of EDM parameters on …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Survey on Voltage Stability
Abstract: Power quality has a vital role lately because of the impact on electricity suppliers, equipment manufacturers and customers. Power quality is described as the variation of current, voltage and frequency in a power system. It mentions to an extensive type of electromagnetic (EMI) phenomena, which describes the current and voltage at a given time and at a given locality in the power system. Currently, there are several industries exploiting technology …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Failure Analysis of Sheet Metal Utensils during Deep Drawing Process
Abstract: Sheet metal is one of the most important semi-finished products used in the steel industry, and sheet metal forming technology is therefore an important engineering discipline within the area of mechanical engineering. Deep drawing process is used for manufacturing the utensils from sheet metal. The sheet metal forming process to a large extent is based on experience, rules of thumb and trial-error experiments with or without use of scientifically based …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Heat Treatment for Steel Tie Rods: A Review
Abstract: The study is related to the actual heat treatment and simulation of the physical deformation of the steel tie rod and compares the observations for process optimization. The general methodology is to go for either traditional or induction hardening after getting the chemical composition of the material, followed by tempering, which is a key technique for improving the mechanical properties of materials, strength, hardness, etc., and to release stresses. This …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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Composite Gel-Fibers and Solid-State-Processed Tapes Based on Disentangled Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene and Electrically Conductive Carbon Black: a Comparative Study
Abstract: In this study, oriented nanocomposite gel-spun fibers and solid-state-processed tapes were manufactured and analyzed. The fibers and tapes were produced using a specific type of nascent disentangled ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) reactor powder. As the filler, commercially available electrically conductive carbon black (CB) was used. The ultra-high filler content values up to 75 wt.% were achieved for the UHMWPE/CB gel-spun fibers, while the degree of filling was limited (up …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 151–165 Read article
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The Role of Simulation and Digital Twins in Enhancing Mechanical Production Efficiency: A Systematic Review
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of smart manufacturing, simulation technologies and digital twin (DT) systems have emerged as pivotal tools for enhancing the efficiency, agility, and sustainability of mechanical production processes. This systematic review investigates how the integration of simulations and DTs contributes to performance improvements across various stages of mechanical manufacturing—ranging from design and process optimization to predictive maintenance and real-time monitoring. While simulations provide the ability to model, test, …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Sustainable Manufacturing: The Role of Additive Technologies in Waste Reduction
Abstract: Additive manufacturing (AM) is transforming modern manufacturing by significantly reducing material waste while enabling highly efficient production processes. Unlike conventional subtractive manufacturing methods—such as cutting, drilling, and milling—which remove excess material and generate large volumes of scrap, AM constructs objects layer by layer, depositing material only where required. This precise material placement minimizes waste generation and supports resource-efficient production, making AM a critical technology for sustainable industrial development. Beyond waste …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 62–70 Read article
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Deep Learning for Real-Time Monitoring and Defect Detection in Additive Manufactured Polymer Composites
Abstract: Additives Fiber-reinforced polymer composite ADDs have high utility in making lightweight structural components, but due to process-related defects (interlayer delamination and reinforcement stacking) the integrity of consolidation during extrusion-based deposition is frequently compromised. This paper has presented a physics-informed deep learning framework that is applicable to real-time measurements of reinforced thermoplastic composite fabrication. Multimodal sensing was provided with thermal gradient, optical morphology, and acoustics emission signals being used to assess …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 974–999 Read article
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Investigation of Robotic Transverse Twin-Wire GMAW for Large-Scale Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing Applications
Abstract: Bulk metal additive manufacturing using wire-arc processes has gained significant attention for fabricating large-scale engineering components due to their high deposition rate and material efficiency. In this study, the feasibility and performance of robotic transverse twin-wire gas metal arc welding (GMAW) for bulk wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is systematically assessed. The research focuses on understanding arc stability, weld bead characteristics, and process–product relationships under high-deposition conditions. Welding current signals from …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–50 Read article
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Hybrid Additive-Subtractive Manufacturing of Multi-Material Functionally Graded Components: Integration of Laser Powder Bed Fusion with High-Speed CNC Finishing for Aerospace Applications
Abstract: The synergy involved in the merging of additive and subtractive manufacturing technologies is the game changer to generate multi-material functionally graded components to be used in the aerospace industries. The paper is an in-depth review of a proposed hybrid additive-subtractive manufacturing, which synergistically merges laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) fashioning with rapid computer numerical control finishing production processes. The multi-material deposition, thermal issues, and optimization of post-processing are the challenges …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 398–418 Read article
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Accelerate Drug Development with Pharmacokinetic Softwares
Abstract: During continuously evolving technologies and mechanized equipments, there has been a tremendous growth in the pharmaceutical sector over the past few decades. New technologies, software, devices, and techniques are being developed or researched upon with each passing day. By leveraging pharmacokinetic software, researchers can efficiently analyze vast datasets from preclinical and clinical studies, extracting actionable insights that inform decision-making early in the development cycle. This predictive capability not only accelerates …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Automated Guided Robotic Armed Vehicle (AGRAV)
Abstract: An automated guided vehicle (AGV) with a robotic arm mounted on top is the subject of this paper's prototype. "How to improve material handling in industries while reducing repetitive work and human involvement in pick and place applications" was the issue statement that was kept in mind. The fundamental issue in industries and warehouses where people work to choose and move goods is that their workdays are constrained by human …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Finite Element Analysis of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes Enabled Single Lap Joint
Abstract: This study uses finite element analysis (FEA) to examine the strength of adhesively bonded single lap joints with and without Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) added to the adhesive. Shear strength analysis is performed by applying a tensile load that generates shear stress at the overlap between the two substrates bonded with adhesive. Aluminum (Al-Al) substrates were used, and single-lap joints were prepared following ASTM standards. Specimens with identical overlap and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 195–203 Read article