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710 articles for “data patterns”
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Retina Recognition System using PCA-based Discrete Hidden Markov Model
Abstract: In this paper, a unique approach of retina recognition system has been proposed. Principal component analysis based dimensionality reduction technique has been used here and discrete hidden Markov model (DHMM) has been applied to classify the retinal images. The retinal images are taken from DRIVE retina database. Then some image pre-processing techniques such as image scaling, median filtering-based noise reduction and edge-detection techniques have been used to ready the retinal …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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A Survey of Fraud Detection Techniques for Credit Card Based Transaction Processing
Abstract: The wide emergence of electronic-commerce has widened the extensive usage of credit card for online transactions. However, there is also a high rise in malicious transaction and fraudulent associated with the credit cards. In this study, we present several models and algorithm used in data mining for the detection of such malicious fraudulent or thefts. Such algorithm learns the transaction patterns and clusters the pattern of sequences usually involving with …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Comparative Study of AI-Driven Fashion Trend Prediction System Using AI and ML: A Review
Abstract: To overcome the challenges in fashion trend forecasting, researchers have introduced several advanced and data-driven approaches. One such method uses a long short-term memory (LSTM) model combined with an encoder-decoder architecture to extract meaningful fashion content and recognize styles from product images. This model achieves higher accuracy in predicting upcoming fashion trends by incorporating varying price intervals and has shown impressive results when evaluated on the Amazon fashion dataset. Another …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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ML-Based Predictive Modeling of Mechanical Properties in 3D-Printed Polymer Composites for IoT Applications
Abstract: This study aims to develop an interpretable and high-accuracy machine learning framework for predicting the mechanical properties of 3D-printed fiber-reinforced polymer composites, with a focus on structure–property correlations relevant to polymer processing and functional performance. Composite specimens based on PLA and ABS matrices were fabricated using FDM with varying weight fractions (5–20 wt%) of carbon and glass fibers. Standardized mechanical testing (ASTM D638, D256, D790) was performed to evaluate tensile …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 61–78 Read article
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An Investigative Study on Cache-Oblivious Data Structures
Abstract: Cache-oblivious data structures and data management systems have emerged as critical components in modern computing environments, aiming to optimize memory access patterns across different levels of the memory hierarchy without explicit knowledge of cache sizes or configurations. This study presents an overview of cache-oblivious techniques, including adaptive data structures, compression, parallel processing, and security considerations. The workexplores future directions in cache-oblivious systems, such as non-volatile memory support, graph processing, edge …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Data Integration and Visualization in Bioinformatics: Techniques and Challenges
Abstract: Data integration and visualization play essential roles in bioinformatics, facilitating the thorough analysis, and interpretation of intricate biological datasets. In the field of bioinformatics, vast amounts of data are generated from various experimental platforms, such as genomic sequencing, proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics. However, the heterogeneity of these datasets, coupled with their large scale and complexity, presents significant challenges in terms of integration, analysis, and visualization. Data integration techniques aim to …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Explainable GeoAI-Based Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Framework for Early Detection of Climate-Induced Land Cover Transformation
Abstract: Climate change has emerged as one of the primary drivers of rapid land cover transformation, affecting ecosystems, agricultural productivity, biodiversity, and regional sustainability. Traditional remote sensing approaches often face challenges in detecting subtle and early-stage land cover changes due to limitations in temporal analysis and model interpretability. This study proposes an Explainable GeoAI-based multi-temporal remote sensing framework for the early detection of climate-induced land cover transformation using multi-source satellite imagery …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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WAF for Serverless Application Frameworks
Abstract: In today's digital landscape, where online presence is crucial for businesses and organizations, safeguarding web applications against a myriad of cyber threats has become a paramount concern. Enter the Web Application Firewall (WAF), a formidable fortress shielding these digital gateways from malicious intrusions and attacks. Its significance transcends mere technical jargon, as it serves as a sentinel, perpetually vigilant against sophisticated hacking techniques that can compromise sensitive data and disrupt …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Statistical and AI Approaches to Measure Sustainability Performance of Enterprises
Abstract: Measuring sustainability performance has become a critical priority for enterprises facing increasing regulatory pressure, stakeholder expectations, and global sustainability challenges. Traditional assessment methods, largely based on static indicators and manual reporting, often struggle to capture the multidimensional, dynamic, and data-intensive nature of sustainability. This study explores the integration of statistical and artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to evaluate and enhance the sustainability performance of enterprises in a more robust, accurate, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Triple Negative Breast Cancer—Pattern of Recurrence and Survival: A Single Institute Experience
Abstract: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a distinct biological entity and recent data shows it as a heterogeneous group with at least 6 subtypes with differences in clinical outcome.This study intends to analyze the prevalence, recurrence pattern and outcome of triple negative breast cancer in our patient cohort.We reviewed the outcomes of 244 consecutive triple negative non-metastatic breast cancer patients who were treated with a radical intent from Jan 2004 …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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IMAT: Intuitive Malware Analyzer Tool
Abstract: Malware refers to malicious software intentionally created to damage or exploit computer systems, networks, and devices. Malware can steal information, damage computers, and cause other problems disrupting normal computer operations, or gaining unauthorized access to systems. Our proposed system, "IMAT (Intuitive Malware Analyzer Tool)" uses special Python tools like VirusTotal and YARA to look for and understand malware. Imagine having a guard for your computer that checks all the files …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Skin Cancer Detection System Based on Machine Learning for Recognition of Cancerous Images
Abstract: Skin cancer ranks among the most prevalent types of cancer globally and poses significant risks when left untreated. Skin cancer arises when abnormal cells proliferate uncontrollably in the skin. This uncontrolled growth can be triggered by genetic mutations, exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds, or various other factors. In this, the early detection of cancer plays a crucial role in treatment and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Mapping of Astrophysics Research Output in India during the Period from 1989 to 2016
Abstract: AbstractThis study analyses the astrophysics research output in India from the year 1989 to 2016. The data was downloaded from web of science database which was maintained by Thomson Reuters. The year wise authorship pattern study reveals that two authors and three authors have the maximum number of contributions with 4765 with 27.96% and 3663 with 21.49% publications. It has also been noted that out of 17046 papers, single authors …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 Read article
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An Efficient Color Method for Retrieving Color-based Images
Abstract: Image retrieval plays a vital role in many of the areas. CBIR is content-based image retrieval for browsing images from a large dataset. Image retrieval is used in many of the applications such as image processing, pattern recognition, military, medical fields and forensic fields. In the proposed image retrieval method, color method is used to extract the features and retrieve similar images based on similarity of features. In the color …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 16–19 Read article
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A Common Mode Scan Based BIST for Stuck-at-Fault and Path Delay Fault
Abstract: Testing for delay and stuck-at faults requires two pattern tests and test sets are usually large. Built-in self-test (BIST) scheme is attractive for comprehensive testing. The BIST test pattern generators (TPGs) for such testing should be designed to ensure high pattern-pair coverage. In the proposed work, necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure complete/maximal pattern-pair coverage for sequential circuit have been derived. A new test data-compression scheme is an effective approach …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 72–78 Read article
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Cutting- Edge Gravitational-Wave Detectors: Technology & Innovations
Abstract: Gravitational wave detectors using laser interferometry are sophisticated instruments designed to measure the ripples in spacetime caused by cosmic events such as the merging of black holes or neutron stars. This schematic outlines the fundamental components and working principle of a typical laser interferometric gravitational wave detector, such as those used in the LIGO and Virgo observatories. The core of the detector is an interferometer, typically a Michelson interferometer, with …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Advanced Private Cloud Security and Privacy Preservation Through the Integration of Machine Learning and Cryptography
Abstract: In modern technological landscapes, private cloud security is of paramount concern due to the ever-increasing volume and complexity of cyber threats. This research work explores the integration of machine learning and cryptography to enhance security within private cloud environments. This study aims to mitigate vulnerabilities that may compromise data integrity, confidentiality, and availability in private cloud infrastructures by using machine learning algorithms and strong cryptography. By detecting anomalous cloud patterns …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Morphological Heterogeneity and Ethnic Patterning of Anthropometric Traits in Ethiopian Inter-Scholastic Athletes
Abstract: Introduction: Anthropometric characteristics such as body size, proportions, and composition are fundamental determinants of morphological suitability for sport. Ethiopia’s significant ethnic diversity suggests potential variability in these traits; however, systematic data on anthropometric differences among adolescent athletes from different ethnic and demographic backgrounds remain limited. Understanding these variations is critical for talent identification and sports specialization at the school level. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among inter-scholastic athletes representing …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Oligomenorrhea: An Overview in Toxicology
Abstract: In the contemporary era characterized by a swift and cutthroat environment, numerous gynecological issues are on the rise owing to sedentary lifestyles, improper dietary patterns, and other factors. The interaction between physical and mental health significantly affects the menstrual cycle. According to data, a staggering 80% of women grappling with irregular menstrual cycles find themselves in the grips of Oligomenorrhea, constituting 19.3% of this demographic. In today’s fast-paced and competitive …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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A Study on the Use of AI and Sensors in Aerospace
Abstract: The synergistic combination of modern sensors including artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly changed the aeronautics industry's ongoing quest for increased safety, efficiency, and autonomy. The examination of the critical role these technologies play throughout the whole aerospace lifecycle from design and production to flight operations and maintenance is examined in this research. The eyes and ears of contemporary aircraft, sensors give an unparalleled amount and quality of real-time data about …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–34 Read article