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274 articles for “Safety monitoring”
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Traffic Detection Algorithms Analysis using ML
Abstract: It is difficult to watch traffic on crowded roads. Traffic monitoring procedures are time-consuming, expensive, labor-intensive, and require human operators. The limited accessibility hindered the storing and processing of large-scale video streams. Nonetheless, it is now possible to employe video feeds from traffic monitoring systems for number plate recognition, object tracking, traffic behavior analysis, and surveillance. Static image recognition and vehicle identification in a traffic surveillance system are very useful …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Street Light Automation and Fault Detection
Abstract: This paper addresses the concept, design, and implementation of an automated streetlighting system that uses Arduino technology for improving energy saving and detecting faults across the lamp. The system consists of several sensors: Light Dependent Resistors (LDR) as well as Infrared (IR) sensors, which are employed in the management to control the lighting of the streets and posts with surroundings and other conditions. Here, we use IR sensors for measuring …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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A Study on the Use of AI and Sensors in Aerospace
Abstract: The synergistic combination of modern sensors including artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly changed the aeronautics industry's ongoing quest for increased safety, efficiency, and autonomy. The examination of the critical role these technologies play throughout the whole aerospace lifecycle from design and production to flight operations and maintenance is examined in this research. The eyes and ears of contemporary aircraft, sensors give an unparalleled amount and quality of real-time data about …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Steel Structural and Functional Characteristics Focusing on Corrosion Mechanisms
Abstract: This research article examines steel structural and functional characteristics, focusing on corrosion mechanisms and inhibitor protection strategies. Steel corrosion affects numerous industries, causing significant economic losses and safety risks. Fundamental electrochemical processes behind various corrosion forms including uniform, pitting, crevice, galvanic, intergranular, and stress-induced corrosion are explained. The chapter highlights the steel industry's importance while investigating how corrosion impacts performance and longevity. Protection methods discussed include material selection, environmental modification, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Automatic Bluetooth Controlled Shutter System Using Microcontroller and Mobile Application
Abstract: Automation has become an essential part of modern engineering system. Manual shutter systems used in shops, garages, and industries require physical effort and time. To overcome these limitations, wireless control systems using Bluetooth technology have been developed. Bluetooth-based automation systems allow communication between smartphones and embedded systems. These systems are widely used due to their low cost, low power consumption, and ease of integration. This paper focuses on designing a …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Hybrid Braking System: Electromagnetic + Disc Braking
Abstract: The Hybrid Braking System combines electromagnetic braking and traditional disc braking to enhance vehicle safety, improve braking response, and reduce mechanical wear. This system integrates sensor fusion technologies, including ultrasonic and infrared sensors, to enable adaptive braking based on real-time road conditions. A PID-based control algorithm optimizes braking force distribution, ensuring a smooth and controlled deceleration. Additionally, the incorporation of regenerative braking allows for energy recovery, increasing vehicle efficiency and …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Modelling and Performance Evaluation of a Multiport Converter for Active Balancing of Lithium- ion Battery Cells
Abstract: In this paper, a flexible multiport DC-DC converter-based active cell balancing technique for Li-ion battery packs is presented. Cell balancing plays an important role in terms of safety, capacity utilization, and battery lifespan. For Li-ion cells in series configuration, the difference in voltages and states of charge (SOCs) leads to imbalance issues which might negatively affect their performance and shorten their lifespan. To solve these problems, the proposed technique utilizes …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Evaluating the Role of Pharmacists in Managing Antibiotic Use and Combating Multi-Drug Resistance in Hospital Settings
Abstract: Antibiotic resistance is now one of the crucial health issues of the world, especially in hospitals where high usage of antimicrobials is increasing the rate at which multi-drug resistant (MDR) organisms appear. Misprescription, extended treatment, and over-use of broad spectrum antibiotics play a large role in the development of resistance resulting in the growth of morbidity, mortality and health care expenditure. This review analyses the essentiality of pharmacists in controlling …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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IoT Integration in Sustainable Agriculture
Abstract: The increasing demand for food production, environmental concerns, and resource limitations have necessitated the adoption of Internet of Things (IoT)-based innovative farming solutions. The current paper introduces an IoT-based system that integrates hydroponics, aquaponics, and poultry to promote sustainability, resource utilization, and agricultural productivity. Conventional farming practices are riddled with ineffective use of resources, uncertain environmental effects, and expensive operations. The new system facilitates real-time monitoring, automated decision support, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 69–84 Read article
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Cost-Effective Conversion Techniques of Scrap Bicycles into Intelligent Electric Bicycles: A Review
Abstract: Over the past few years, there has been an overwhelming increase in requirement of sustainable and affordable urban mobility solutions both due to the environmental concerns along with the rising fuel prices and urban traffic jams. Electric bicycles (e-bike) have become an efficient option as a substitute to traditional modes of transport which are similar to conventional tools since they have low emissions and are energy efficient as well as …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Design and simulation of Solar Powered Automated Dual Rotor Mechanism for Sugarcane Harvesting
Abstract: Sugarcane being the vast cultivated cash crop of India’s agricultural economy has undoubtedly one of the most difficult harvesting processes. The existing mechanisms to harvest sugarcane are costly and are not affordable by rural based farmers. In this project a novel design mechanism is suggested that would serve the purpose of harvesting with least manpower, being cost effective and serving the purpose of cutting, stripping, sorting and loading of the …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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IoT-Based Motor Protection and Control System Using PLC and ESP8266
Abstract: Because of their straightforward design and affordable price, single-phase induction motors are frequently utilized in residential and small-scale industrial settings. However, conventional direct-on-line (DOL) control provides fixed-speed operation and offers limited protection against thermal overload and fault conditions. This article describes the design and implementation of an ESP8266 Node MCU-based PLC- based closed-loop motor control system with Internet of Things features. To increase operating flexibility and maintenance efficiency, the suggested …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–62 Read article
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Experimental Study on Load Transfer Mechanism in Columns Retrofitted by Bonding Precast Segments and FRP Wrapping
Abstract: An experimental study was conducted to investigate the load transfer mechanism in columns retrofitted with precast segments and Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) wrapping. As the demand for structural retrofitting grows, it becomes crucial to comprehend the behavior and effectiveness of retrofit techniques to ensure the safety and integrity of existing infrastructure. The study involved subjecting a series of column specimens to axial compression loads in order to evaluate the load transfer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 153–165 Read article
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Recent Advances in Quality Control and Quality Assurance: Enhancing Pharmaceutical Product Integrity and Compliance
Abstract: The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a paradigm shift driven by stringent regulatory expectations and the demand for high-quality, safe, and efficacious drug products. Quality Control (QC) and Quality Assurance (QA) serve as the two foundational pillars that ensure pharmaceutical integrity from raw material acquisition through to product release. Traditional QC and QA practices, while effective, have been challenged by complex formulations, biologics, and personalized medicine, requiring innovative methodologies and technologies. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 54–62 Read article
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Adaptive Machine Learning Framework for Navigation Control of Autonomous Drones
Abstract: The rise of autonomous drones has expanded UAV applications across sectors like surveillance, delivery, agriculture, and rescue operations. However, traditional navigation systems face limitations in adapting to dynamic environments. This study proposes an AI-driven adaptive navigation framework that leverages real-time sensor data, reinforcement learning, and adaptive control strategies to enhance drone autonomy, scalability, and security. The system processes mission inputs, environmental data (from LiDAR, cameras, GPS, and weather sensors), and …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Automation and Robotics for Quality Control in Manufacturing: A Review of Technologies and Applications
Abstract: Automation and robotics technologies have rapidly evolved, transforming modern manufacturing processes by improving productivity, quality, and operational efficiency. This review examines key advancements such as cloud robotics, machine vision, Industry 4.0 robotics, Building Information Modeling (BIM) combined with Computer Numerical Control (CNC), joystick-controlled automation, and intelligent manufacturing systems. These technologies utilize artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), digital twins, collaborative robots, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and cyber-physical systems (CPS) to …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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Crime Prediction and Criminal Identification System Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Advanced machine learning and data analytics-driven crime prediction and criminal identification systems have become game-changing instruments for contemporary law enforcement. Utilizing past crime statistics, surveillance footage, and additional resources, these systems forecast criminal activity, manage resources efficiently, and improve investigation capacities. With an emphasis on their importance in enhancing public safety and lowering crime rates, this paper presents an overview of criminal identification and prediction systems. Examining the technologies and …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Nanomaterial Embedded in Sensor Technology: A New Era of Sensing Solutions
Abstract: The emergence of nanotechnology has catalyzed remarkable advances in sensor technology, leading to the development of highly sensitive and selective devices critical for a wide range of uses, from environmental monitoring to biomedical diagnostics. Nanomaterials, characterized by unique physical and chemical properties at the nanoscale, serve as effective building blocks for these sensors. This article explores the incorporation of nanomaterials in sensor technology, detailing their operational mechanisms, benefits, and challenges. …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Smart Helmet Driven by Arduino Features Adaptive Sensors and Wireless Communication Technology
Abstract: Equipped with wireless communication technology, sensors, and a microprocessor, the Arduino-Futured Smart Helmet constitutes an incredibly powerful and efficient device. The microcontroller serves as the brains of the helmet, receiving and processing data from the sensors and guiding the other components as necessary. This technology allows the helmet to monitor its surroundings and respond to them immediately. The integrated sensors in the helmet measure temperature, humidity, and fluctuations in the …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Advanced Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Devices: A Comprehensive Analysis of Threats and Counter Measures
Abstract: The digitization of clinical care has led to significant advancements in medical devices and telemetry, fundamentally transforming the healthcare landscape. These innovations have enhanced the quality of patient care by enabling more accurate diagnoses, real-time monitoring, remote consultations, and increased transparency in clinical workflows. As a result, modern medical practices have become more efficient, data-driven, and patient-centric. Devices such as infusion pumps, pacemakers, ventilators, and wearable monitors now rely heavily …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 24–31 Read article