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632 articles for “Cause of environment”
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Study the Impact of Corrosive Pollutants on Building Materials Corrosion
Abstract: Reinforced concrete structures (RCS) may be made more resistant to corrosion by using fiber reinforced polymers (FRP). One of the primary concerns with reinforced concrete constructions is corrosion. It causes disintegration in building material components by interactions with salts, acids, and alkalis. Both within and outside of reinforced properties, pollutants and effluents accelerate disbanding. When bio-waste and building materials come into contact, microorganisms and macro organisms, grow and emit acid …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Evaluation and Study of The chemical Pollution Ratio of Dams Water in Najaf Governorate and The surrounding Environments
Abstract: The importance of water and the urgent need for a clean environment free from pollutants has drawn our attention and focused in this study on estimating and evaluating ionic pollutants of elements (iron, chromium, lead, manganese) in the water of dams in Najaf Governorate and the surrounding areas. The study included four dams, namely ()Al-Mushkhab Dam, Al-Hindiya Dam, Shatt Al-Kufa, and Umm Abbasiyat Dam)( to determine the percentage of pollution …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Hepatotoxicity and Treatment - A Literature Review
Abstract: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major clinical and regulatory challenge, posing risks to patient safety and drug development worldwide. As the primary organ responsible for xenobiotic metabolism, the liver is particularly susceptible to toxic injury from prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal products, and dietary supplements. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) accounts for a substantial proportion of acute liver failure cases and remains a leading cause of post-marketing drug withdrawal. Its …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Damage Detection And Its Repair And Rehabilitation Techniques In RCC And Steel Structures Using NDT
Abstract: In the paper along with Case studies Buildings and structures are normally designed for a specified target life based on the functional and economical aspects. It is due to the fact that the assumptions are made regarding durability of material without knowing the behaviour of material completely in real environment. The various tests are to be carried out to assess the causes & extent of distress, the quality/strength of concrete …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 64–68 Read article
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Beyond Abacus, Mathematics Curriculum and Their Extension Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: In today's education system, along with National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, in India, recognizing each student's aptitude for mathematics and collaborating with them to address their queries, worries, and decisions about how to approach math—not just as a subject but also as a way of comprehending, considering, and living it—will aid them in coping with the stress, anxiety, and issues that are usually connected to it. To help students identify …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 93–102 Read article
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Diversity and Evenness Measures of Insects Inhabiting Calotropis procera from four Study Areas of North 24 Parganas and Hooghly District of the State West Bengal
Abstract: The α-diversity found at Ichhapore, North 24 Parganas, near site of human interference, is moderate in number (20 different species) compared to other sites on same plant. Here 3 eudominant, 5 dominant, 7 subdominant, 5 recedent and 0 subrecedent species were found. The cause of eudominance of 3 species may be for adaptation for every environment. From the comparison of different β-diversity indices show high value in data collected from …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Construction of an Ultrasonic Pest Repeller
Abstract: An ultrasonic pest repeller (UPR) was constructed to repel pest like rodent from home in order to prevent damage and possible infections or diseases caused by rodents. Rodents can perceive ultrasonic sound of frequencies within the range of 20 to 65 kHz. Our UPR when tested emit varying ultrasonic frequencies approximately within the range of 20 to 50 kHz. We found that these varying frequencies are like sound produced by …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Performance of Cr3C2-25(Ni-20Cr) and Ni-20Cr Coatings on T22 Boiler Tube Steel in Simulated Boiler Environment
Abstract: Corrosion of metals is a dangerous process, due to which there is loss of metal by the attack of corrosive agents. The high temperature corrosion causes fast material degradation which results in failure of components. Boiler tubes in the thermal power plants are subjected to corrosion due to high temperatures. Thermal spray coatings have been used to reduce the corrosion of boiler tubes. In this research paper an attempt has …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Economics of Construction Site Productivity: Work Environment Factors Affecting the Output of Craftmen in Nigeria
Abstract: The construction industry faces challenges and problems associated with craftsmen's output, which impacts the economic productivity of the construction sector. Construction workers in Nigeria have always been subjected to working within an unconducive environment, which has not allowed for a high level of economic productivity. This study extensively analyses some of these work environment factors affecting craftsmen's output on building sites in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. A survey of selected construction …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Wearable Device to Keep Track of Respiratory Tract Diseases for Future Diagnosis Using History
Abstract: We are living in a generation in which the humans are exposed to an unhealthy environment and with unhealthy habits, resulting in respiratory issues. In most of the cases, it causes fatal diseases like Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have no initial symptoms, when the disease is at its serious stage the symptoms can be realized due to this character proper treatments cannot be given to the victim at the …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 51–58 Read article
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Advancements in Windmill Technology: Comprehensive Research on Conventional and Piezoelectric Windmills
Abstract: This research delves into the structural components and mechanisms of conventional wind turbines, emphasizing blade material considerations for optimal performance. It introduces a paradigm shift by exploring the use of epoxy resin and piezoelectric materials, specifically zinc oxide, in wind turbine blades. The study presents mathematical models and conducts a comparative analysis between conventional and piezoelectric turbines, evaluating efficiency, cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, and energy output differences. While awaiting experimental data, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Design And Development of Automatic Headlights for Two-Wheelers
Abstract: The headlights plays a pivotal role while travelling during night on highways. They help the driver in understanding the environment by giving a clear front picture about the objects thus contributing to no accident situation. On long drives during night/bad weather the driver finds difficult in continuous switching from high/low beam at various external environment condition such speed, weather sunlight wind etc. Due to this annoyance of shifting of headlights …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Impact of Electronics on Climate Change Reduction
Abstract: Climate change is caused by complicated interactions between systems for producing and using energy and the environment. This is why new technologies are such an important part of efforts to slow it down. Electronics, including power semiconductors, sensors, communication networks, and embedded intelligence, are becoming more and more important in solving these problems. This article looks at whether electronics can "fix" climate change on their own. Due to this intricacy, …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Improved Prediction of Fluid Contacts using Calibrated Material Balance Models
Abstract: The demand for oil has been on the high in the recent past and will continue as search for sustainable alternative energy sources intensifies. The exploration and exploitation of oil from subsurface reservoirs have posed several environmental challenges which include flaring and improper water disposal to name a few, caused by excessive production of gas and water. Hence, it is important to establish a reservoir performance monitoring scheme that will …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Assessment of Accidental Black Spots – A case study of Sangli-Kolhapur Highway
Abstract: The places where maximum number of accident occurs are known as black spots. Various studies on road accidents indicate the prevention of road accidents mainly involves in conscious planning, design and operation of roads. One of the most important factors in this method is the systematic identification and treatment of hazardous locations or the accident black spots. In general, the various factors that cause accidents can be broadly categorized into …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Automated Headlight Intensity Controller and Speed Control in Vehicles
Abstract: AbstractHeadlight intensity of vehicles poses a great danger during night travel. The drivers of most vehicles use high bright beam while driving at night. This causes inconvenience for the person travelling from the opposite direction. Person experiences a sudden blaze for a short duration. When these headlights shine brightly, they cause a temporary blindness to a person, resulting in road accident during night. To avoid such incidents, we are designing …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi at Owena Market, Osun State, Nigeria
Abstract: Environmental conditions and human activities influence the ubiquity and diversity of microorganisms in the atmosphere thereby acquiring the ability to resist antibiotics which poses serious public threat. Airborne bacteria and fungi isolated using settling plate method from three different points (where kolanuts, meat and onions are sold) at Owena Market, Osun state, Nigeria were assayed for antimicrobial susceptibility using disc diffusion. The microorganisms were identified as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Aerodynamic and Hydrodynamic Study of Offshore Wind Turbine Foundation
Abstract: Wind is an excellent source of renewable energy As the requirement of energy is increasing day by day thenon-renewable energy sources get deficient in fulfillingthe requirement, offshore windmills are the need to be focused towards the sustainable development. This study focuses on investigating the fixed jacket type offshore structure considering environmental loadings such as aerodynamic loading considered in all direction and hydrodynamic loading causes due to wave which act as …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Selection of Bio-implant Materials using Entropy and Analytic Hierarchy Process
Abstract: Biomaterials are artificial or natural materials that replace the diseased or damaged organic systems to improve the durability and quality of human life and provide a pain-free life for patients with a range of motions adequate for daily activities. These materials must be mechanically strong and must be amicable to human body. To ensure mechanical behaviour properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, fatigue strength and wear resistance must be …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Assessment of Alcohol Abuse and Associated Factors among Other Health Science Students of Jimma University, South West Ethiopia
Abstract: Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are about 140 million people with alcohol abuse worldwide and almost about 50 percentage of men and 75 percentage women do not consume alcohol. The mechanisms that causes alcohol abuse are 50–60 percentage genetically influence and 40–50 percentage environmental factors.Objective: The present study aims to assess alcohol abuse and associated factors among health science student of Jimma University, Ethiopia.Methods: A cross …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–10 Read article