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394 articles for “Global”
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A Comparative Analysis of India's Two Leading Digital Learning Platforms: NPTEL and SWAYAM
Abstract: In recent years, India has witnessed a transformative shift in its educational landscape with the advent of digital learning platformsthe role of MOOCs is extremely important in this direction.. This revolution has been propelled by the increasing accessibility of the internet and a growing demand for flexible, inclusive, and technology-driven education. MOOC learning platforms have the potential to transform the educational landscape in India, making quality education more accessible, flexible, …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Atmospheric Boundary Layer Processes: Impacts on Weather Patterns and Climate Change
Abstract: The atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is a vital component of the Earth's climate system, acting as the interface between the terrestrial surface and the overlying atmosphere. This layer, typically extending from the surface to a height of a few hundred meters, is characterized by strong gradients in meteorological variables such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. Understanding the dynamics of the ABL is essential for comprehending weather phenomena, …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Innovations in Atmospheric Remote Sensing: From Satellites to Lidar and Beyond
Abstract: Atmospheric remote sensing plays a vital role in monitoring and understanding the Earth's atmosphere, providing essential data for climate studies, weather forecasting, and environmental management. This review discusses various remote sensing technologies, including satellites, radiometers, lidar, radar, and GPS radio occultation, each contributing unique capabilities for atmospheric observations. Satellite remote sensing allows for global coverage and continuous monitoring of atmospheric parameters, while ground-based systems enhance localized measurements. Key applications include …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Recent Advances in Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry: Composition, Dynamics, and Impacts
Abstract: The Earth's atmosphere is vital for sustaining life and regulating climate. This review explores key aspects of atmospheric physics and chemistry, including atmospheric composition, the dynamics of greenhouse gases, ozone depletion, and the effects of aerosols and atmospheric pollutants. The interaction between anthropogenic emissions and natural processes, such as the carbon and nitrogen cycles, is crucial for understanding climate feedback mechanisms. The impact of photochemistry on air quality and the …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Universities in India: Study of Various Types of Universities Operational in India as of 2024 From Faculty Perspective
Abstract: The Indian university system, a legacy of British colonial rule, has witnessed significant growth post-independence. The recent implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 further accelerates this expansion, aiming to dismantle the affiliation system and foster the growth of autonomous colleges and universities. This study explores the forms, traits, and difficulties of Indian universities, revealing their variegated environment. It looks at how various institutions respond to the rising demand …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 62–73 Read article
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Study the Impact of Corrosive Pollutants on Building Materials Corrosion
Abstract: Reinforced concrete structures (RCS) may be made more resistant to corrosion by using fiber reinforced polymers (FRP). One of the primary concerns with reinforced concrete constructions is corrosion. It causes disintegration in building material components by interactions with salts, acids, and alkalis. Both within and outside of reinforced properties, pollutants and effluents accelerate disbanding. When bio-waste and building materials come into contact, microorganisms and macro organisms, grow and emit acid …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Self-Healing Thin Films: Paving the Way for Smart, and Sustainable Corrosion Protection
Abstract: Corrosion is one of the serious problems that industries and infrastructures of every type face, ranked among such threats as huge economic losses and concerns to global safety. Recent developments in the area of self-healing thin films make them a really promising innovation for enhancing corrosion protection. This review considers the development, mechanisms, and applications of self-healing thin films. Detailed here are intrinsic and extrinsic self-healing strategies oriented toward chemical …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–45 Read article
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A Review of Embodied Energy Strategies to reduce the carbon emissions in Sustainable Buildings
Abstract: Buildings in India account for almost one-fifth of the nation's carbon emissions, making it the third- largest carbon emitter globally. These emissions are expected to climb by 50% over the next 20 years, which is the biggest increase of any nation. You would have to go into a jungle to avoid concrete, steel, and aluminium since they are so common. Just these three substances are responsible for 23% of the …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Alternative Medicine: Biological Plausibility, Testability, Repeatability, and Effectiveness
Abstract: Alternative medicine, encompassing practices, such as acupuncture, herbal remedies, homeopathy, chiropractic care, Ayurveda, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), has gained global popularity as patients seek non-conventional healthcare solutions. Despite its widespread use, scientific evaluation of its biological plausibility, testability, repeatability, and effectiveness remains a significant challenge. This review critically examines these four criteria to assess the validity and reliability of alternative therapies. Acupuncture demonstrates partial plausibility, with evidence suggesting its …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–46 Read article
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Degradation of Building Materials by Corrosive Pollutants
Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) is used for the corrosion suppression of reinforced concrete structures (RCS). One of the main issues with reinforced concrete constructions is corrosion. It interacts with acids, alkalis and salts to produce disintegration in building materials components. Pollutants and effluents speed up disbanding inside and outside reinforced structures. Bio-wastes come in contact of building materials to develop miro and macro-organism and these organisms release acid substances to …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Holistic integrated approach of designing a satellite town: Introducing theories of environmental parameters like pollution free, circular economy and sustainability
Abstract: Urban regions are quite challenging to restore the quality of environment at the global level as well as posing serious threat to climatic changes. This fact is demonstrated on the grounds that around 70% of the carbon footprint is contributed from the urban sector. The authors of the present study have attempted to design a satellite town of population 50,000, partly to dilute the population density of main urban town …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–41 Read article
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Advancements in Ore Beneficiation Technologies: A Review of Modern Extraction Methods
Abstract: Ore beneficiation plays an essential role in the mining industry, as it facilitates the extraction of valuable minerals from their ores while ensuring maximum efficiency and minimal environmental impact. Beneficiation technologies have evolved significantly over time, leading to improvements in metal recovery rates and reduced waste generation. These advancements have enabled the mining industry to address increasing resource demands, with a particular focus on sustainability and cost-effectiveness. In this review, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Carbon Sequestration in Mineralogy: Potential of Ultramafic Rocks for CO₂ Storage
Abstract: The increasing concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) due to anthropogenic activities has necessitated the development of effective carbon sequestration strategies. Mineral carbonation, particularly utilizing ultramafic rocks, has emerged as a promising approach for long-term CO₂ storage. This review explores the potential of ultramafic rocks in sequestering CO₂, discussing their mineral composition, reaction mechanisms, advantages, and challenges associated with their utilization in carbon capture and storage (CCS). Additionally, advancements in …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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A Secured Architecture of Internet of Things (IoT) in the 5G Age
Abstract: Internet of things (IoT) is a technology capable of connecting vast number of devices of many types worldwide via the internet using unique IP addresses. The connected devices can communicate ubiquitously anywhere, anytime for any given user. Such globally distributed networks require a high level of connectivity among its components like smart sensors, workstations as well as networking devices. Thankfully, with the aid of the recently emerged 5G technology, which …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Cyber Security Challenges in Developing Countries: A Special Reference to Afghanistan
Abstract: This review paper explores the widespread cybersecurity challenges encountered by developing countries, specifically concentrating on Afghanistan during the period from 2020 to 2024. The study highlights the significant gaps in cybersecurity capabilities, infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks that exacerbate the vulnerability of these nations to cyber threats. Key findings include the lack of basic legal frameworks for countering cybercrime, with only a minority of African states, and presumably other developing regions …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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From Rural to Urban: Understanding Taobao Villages to Redress Planetary Urbanisation
Abstract: This study examines Taobao Villages as an innovative model of urbanisation under China’s planetary urbanisation framework. These rural communities, driven by the rise of e-commerce and digital infrastructure, have successfully integrated into the broader urban ecosystem by reconfiguring their historical socio-spatial legacies. Through Lefebvre’s spatial triad framework, the research identifies three key historical legacies that underpin this transformation: (1) Collective Production Practices: Rooted in socialist collectivisation, these legacies include organisational …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Integrating Atmospheric Science: Understanding Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols, and Air Quality Dynamics
Abstract: Atmospheric science investigates the Earth’s atmospheric systems to understand their composition, dynamics, and the implications for climate, weather, and air quality. This review explores five primary areas within the field: atmospheric composition, atmospheric modeling, remote sensing, air pollution, and boundary layer dynamics, highlighting critical challenges and advancements. Rising levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs), including carbon dioxide and methane, continue to drive global warming, while feedback mechanisms—like cloud interactions and surface …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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A Machine learning approach to asses carbon emission, utility to produce biomaterial
Abstract: The transportation sector, and the automotive industry in particular, has grown significantly over the last ten years. However, these quick advancements have also brought about important problems that require workable answers. The problem of carbon emission is responsible for global warming due to greenhouse gas emission. The present work is focused on CO2 emission from public and personal transport within Agra city on a real-time basis. In the context of …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Architecture and the Human Lifespan
Abstract: For centuries, human beings have strived for only one thing in life: to live a long, happy life. From learning to hunt for food and protection, to developing villages and eventually skyscrapers, the goal has always been to live longer and happier. But what really makes humans live longer? Paper suggests that physical health, alone, is not the only contributing factor towards human lifespan. Living a long life consists of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Energy-Efficient Practices: Strategies for a Sustainable Future
Abstract: The growing energy needs around the world and the urgency to lower greenhouse gas emissions awareness have boosted energy efficiency to the center stage. The aim of this study is to explore various energy-efficient practices and strategies that contribute to sustainable development. The objective is to analyze current energy-efficient practices, their effectiveness, and their role in enhancing sustainability. This project is to study energy-efficient applications and implementations in various sectors …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–24 Read article