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305 articles for “aging populations”
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Machinability of Metal Matrix Composites using Wire Electric Discharge Machining: A Review
Abstract: Metal Matrix composites [MMCs] are increasingly being applied in the automotive and aerospace industries as high-performance substitutes for traditional materials. Due to these properties, namely, high strength-to-weight ratio, outstanding fracture toughness, and low density, a vast array of uses is feasible. We can control the properties of MMCs directionally as well, which makes them the perfect choice for military uses and marine and sports equipment. The machining of MMCs plays …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 303–311 Read article
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Learning, Frame of Mind and Recognition towards “Hypothyroidism” in the Tertiary Consideration Emergency Clinics
Abstract: The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland which secretes its hormone directly into the bloodstream. It is a largest gland in the body. It plays an important role in calcium metabolism. The common causes of hypothyroidism in adults are Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Lymphocytic thyroiditis, Thyroid destruction, Pituitary gland, Medications and Severe iodine deficiency. The study aims to learn, frame of mind and recognition towards “hypothyroidism” in the tertiary consideration emergency clinics. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Utility of Abbreviated Burn Scoring Index in Predicting Mortality in Burn Patients – Our Experience
Abstract: The prediction of the outcome of patients presenting with severe burns is crucial in guiding clinical judgments. There are multiple models for predicting burn mortality that have been developed over a period of time. Advancements in burn management over the past few decades have led to a remarkable reduction in burn-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Improvements in critical care, fluid resuscitation protocols, infection control measures, nutritional support, early wound excision …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 49–53 Read article
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An Assessment of Recent Initiatives for Financial Inclusion with Reference to Social Security Motto Jan Dhan to Jan Suraksha in India
Abstract: This research paper aims at assessing the recent initiatives by the Government of India with reference to the financial inclusion of common people in India. Financial freedom is one of the agents of economic growth of a country. Looking at the enormous amount of opportunities towards economic development in India, financial inclusion of people becomes necessary. Financial inclusion has been a matter of wide discussion amongst the policymakers and the …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Vitamin D Mitigates Inflammation and Downregulates Importin α3 in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Abstract: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects about one-third of the population in the United States and Western countries, reaching up to 90% among obese individuals and those undergoing bariatric surgery. Characterized by hepatic fat accumulation, NAFLD progresses from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, and, in rare cases, hepatocellular carcinoma. Linked intricately with metabolic syndrome, including diabetes and obesity, NAFLD development involves insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. Experimental evidence consistently …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Vitamin D Mitigates Inflammation and Downregulates Importin α3 in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Abstract: Background: Pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8, seem to play a crucial role in the progression of NAFLD as they activate the transcription factor NF-кB. The activated NF-кBp50/RelA subunits are translocated to the nucleus by Importin α3 and Importin α4. Numerous studies have indicated a negative association between NAFLD and vitamin D levels. Low vitamin D levels have been correlated with histological severity, necro-inflammation, and fibrosis in …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Refractive symmetry analysis of fellow eyes
Abstract: The biological structure of human body frequently exhibit symmetry. The hypothesis of refractive symmetry assumes that the two eyes of an individual should have homogeneous refractive properties. Optometry clinical management mostly rely upon meridional magnification effect, spatial distortion, and binocular spatial perception while prescribing refractive correction. Additionally, bilateral symmetry analysis approach has proven very informative for better diagnosis. This study was multi-centered, cross-sectional, analytical, and retrospective, where we studied refractive …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 17–35 Read article
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A study on Public Perception and self-medication practices with Over-the-counter (OTC) Drugs
Abstract: Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are commonly used by individuals for self-medication due to their easy availability and the general belief that they are safe. However, misuse can lead to negative health outcomes such as adverse reactions, drug interactions, and delays in seeking professional medical care. In a country like India, where enforcement of drug regulations can vary and socioeconomic factors play a major role, the practice of self-medication is especially widespread. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Newer Trends and Modifications in Anticorrosive Coatings
Abstract: Anticorrosive coating is one of the important forms of protective coating which is discovered years ago. Modification in conventional anticorrosive coatings is going to make it more efficient and ecofriendly. Corrosion inhibitors are introduced into coating to improve its anticorrosive properties but to avoid its detrimental effect on coating properties and for its long term uses without leaching, they are microencapsulated or incorporated into nanocontainers. Microencapsulation is one of the …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 8–22 Read article
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Effect of Sodium Fluoride and Cellulose Gum Toothpaste over Regular SLA Toothpaste in Reducing Xerostomia-A Retrospective Cohort Study
Abstract: Our aim is to study the effect of mildly flavoured sodium fluoride 0.2% and cellulose gum on patient suffering from chronic xerostomia in comparison to effect of general sodium Laurel sulphate containing toothpaste on same condition patient. A controlled study population was used for the investigation. The baseline for this study is to estimate the risk of developing xerostomia or worsening of the condition in patient already suffering from xerostomia …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 22–24 Read article
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A Study on Clinical Characteristics and The Impact Of Covid-19 In Hemodialysis Patients
Abstract: Background: The Corona Viruses Disease-19 pandemic has severely impacted Hemodialysis patients, who are vulnerable due to compromised immune systems and underlying comorbidities. Frequent Dialysis center visits increase their exposure risk to severe acute respiratory syndrome- Coronavirus Disease, and chronic inflammation, uremia, and immunosenescence may impair their immune response. Methods: This retrospective study included 60 Hemodialysis patients diagnosed with COVID-19 between January -July 2024. Data on demographics, clinical characteristics, laboratory results …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of a Nonagenarian Patient
Abstract: Geriatric patient are real challenges in dentistry. They require physical, psychological social support services to attain a proper treatment. Treating Nonagenarian patient having an age of 95year is really questionable, in a prosthodontist view high quality complete denture has been a key skill for the proper management of severely resorbed ridge. Complete edentulism can be described as an irreversible condition that decreases health-related quality of life with consequences on chewing …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Alarming Increments of Tobacco and Related Substance Use among College and University Students in Ethiopia: Review
Abstract: The use of substances such as tobacco, alcohol, khat, and other substances has become one of the rising public health and socioeconomic problems worldwide. Onset of smoking and alcohol drinking during early adulthood is a well-documented and significant public health risk factor and is linked to a high risk of chronic diseases at older age. Tobacco is leading cause of death, illness and impoverishment worldwide. The tobacco epidemic is one …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The implementation of the food quality protection act (FQPA) in increasing the safety standards for new pesticides used on foods
Abstract: This paper examines the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) and its impact on enhancing safety standards for pesticides used on food in the United States. Initially, the study explores the Delaney Clause—a strict standard prohibiting carcinogenic food additives—which FQPA replaced with a more flexible "reasonable certainty of no harm" criterion. This shift allows the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to assess pesticide risk with consideration of potential benefits, even if a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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A Study on the Prevalence and Causative Factors of Anemia in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis
Abstract: Anemia is a common and serious issue in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD), greatly affecting their overall health and quality of life (QoL). Despite advancements in treatment, anemia remains a challenging issue in this population. This study investigates the prevalence of anemia and identifies the contributing factors in CKD patients on MHD with the aim of enhancing clinical management strategies. This study focused …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 73–89 Read article
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Evaluation of Medication Adherence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Mixed- Methods Approach
Abstract: Background: Medication adherence refers to how closely an individual follows the prescribed medication regimen. It is essential for achieving desired therapeutic outcomes and improving patient health. Inadequate adherence can result in the deterioration of health conditions, higher mortality rates, and increased healthcare expenses. Diabetes mellitus, being a chronic condition, demands ongoing medical care not only to prevent the onset of serious complications but also to manage them effectively once they …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Correction Treatment of Genu Varum in Children by Means of Temporary Hemiepiphysiodesis Using Eight-LCP
Abstract: Objectives: Genu varum is often diagnosed in children. Although physiological deformities should be corrected, pathological deformities couldn’t be treated without surgical method. With appearance of many minially invasive operation methods, hemiepiphysiodesis using eight plates has yielded to the increasingly popular method. The aim of our survey is to analyse the effectiveness of the operation using eight-LCP. Method: Between April 2015 and April 2020, We have studied 55 patients with genu …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 44–46 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) Among the General Public in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital, Kuppam
Abstract: Background: Ayushman Bharat, the flagship scheme of the Government of India, was launched to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC) as per the National Health Policy 2017. It aims to address healthcare needs comprehensively by transitioning from fragmented approaches toward a holistic system. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) is a pivotal component of this scheme, striving to achieve UHC by providing comprehensive healthcare services to underprivileged families. Assessing public awareness …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Ensuring and Monitoring the Needs and Facilities for Preschool Children’s Development
Abstract: When all of a city's residents' requirements are met, it might be considered desirable. As a segment of the population, children ought to be given as much consideration as feasible while designing metropolitan areas. The current study sought to understand the relationship between addressing preschoolers' basic requirements and providing the facilities they require, as well as keeping track of how well those needs are being met at each developmental stage. …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Prevalence of Hypermobility in College Going Student
Abstract: Background: Joint hypermobility is defined as the wide range of movements beyond limit. Prevalence of hypermobility is seen more in children but less of data is available regarding the prevalence rate in college students. Since lot of musculoskeletal issues exist in young population, there is a need to find out the prevalence of hypermobility among college going students. Methodology: In this cross sectional study, 100 college going students were taken …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 38–45 Read article