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519 articles for “Biological”
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Revealing the Effect of Swift Carbon Ion Beam on Radiation Sensitivity of Radio-frequency Magnetron Sputtered Grown Alumina Thin Films
Abstract: Regarding targeted treatment, hadron therapy is beneficial than conventional radiotherapy based on X rays/gamma rays due to characteristic energy loss profile of energetic charged particle during ion matter interaction. In this regard, dose monitoring and its precise measurement with spatial accuracy are very crucial. Thermoluminescence (TL) based thin film radiation dosimeter has the potential to serve this purpose. In hadron therapy, use of swift carbon ion beam is found to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 7, 2023 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Bioactive Compounds in Ethanolic Extract of Strychnos innocua Root Using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
Abstract: Medicinal plants are of great relevance with endless pharmaceutical and therapeutic properties. They are source of wide array of secondary metabolites or bioactive compounds/phytochemicals (phenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, steroids and saponins) which can discharge numerous biological functions (antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, anti-fibrotic, immune-modulatory, cytotoxic, antipyretic, antitumor, antihelminthic, antiprotozoal, antibacterial, and so on). The use of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis in identifying the bioactive compounds in the ethanolic …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Navigating the Depths of Cancer Stem Cells: Unraveling Resistance Mechanisms and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies
Abstract: In the past few decades, comprehensive evidence has convincingly established the presence of cancer stem cells (CSCs) as a minor subset within tumors, contributing to an unusually elevated level of cellular diversity within the malignancy. CSCs are functionally identified by their capacity for self-renewal and differentiation, frequently influenced by signals from their surrounding microenvironment. The interconnected transcriptional, post-transcriptional, metabolic, and epigenetic regulatory networks govern the biological characteristics of CSCs. CSCs …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Bioethanol and Beyond: A Comprehensive Review on Sustainable Biofuels for Global Energy Demands and Environmental Conservation
Abstract: This comprehensive review explores the concept of "biofuels," specifically focusing on energy-enriched chemicals generated through biological processes or derived from the biomass of living organisms, including microalgae, plants, and bacteria. As the global population continues to increase, there is a growing demand for more energy supplies to enhance the quality of life. Biofuels, harnessed from various sources such as sugar, starch, and organic waste, have emerged as potential solutions to …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Risk & Opportunities in Development of new Drugs: A New Perspective
Abstract: The procedures of drug discovery and development are briefly described in this article. Our goal is to assist researchers whose work may be pertinent to the discovery and/or development of new drugs in framing their research reports in a way that appropriately situates their findings within the drug discovery and development process and supports the efficient translation of preclinical research to humans. One overarching theme of our article is the …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Recent Update on Advanced Drug Delivery System
Abstract: Over the past decade, there has been a growing interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology for analysing and interpreting biological or genetic data, accelerating drug discovery, and identifying selective small-molecule modulators or rare molecules in addition to predicting their behaviour. The use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for the rapid analysis of massive amounts of data, the development of novel hypotheses and treatment plans, the prediction of …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Restructuring of Sanitation Structures: Reviewing Technological Changes
Abstract: This paper comprehensively reviews the latest technological advancements in rural sanitation systems, focusing on developing urinals and toilets. In many rural areas, improper toilet waste disposal directly into water bodies has led to environmental contamination. In addressing this issue, biological processes are used to degrade fecal matter. However, contemporary challenges include bacterial infections from unhygienic toilets, persistent foul odors, and poorly designed toilet pans. Additionally, more community engagement is needed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 67–80 Read article
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Measurement of Urbanization in India: An Empirical Study Through Degree and Rate of Urbanization
Abstract: Urbanization is a progressive concentration of people in urban areas. Quantifying urbanization is a very challenging task. There are numerous demographic dimensions that can be used to quantify the urbanization process, among which the degree of urbanization and rate of urbanization are applied. Goal: Using Indian Census data from 1901 to 2011, this paper attempts to quantify the extent and pace of urbanization in India. The study is descriptive in …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 80–85 Read article
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Zymomonas isolated from different States of Mexico: limited producers of ethanol
Abstract: The microbial synthesis of ethanol is conventionally by yeast, however the bacterial genus Zymomonas has an interesting capacity to synthesize ethanol, currently it is an ecological alternative, for the global demand for fuels other than oil. The objectives of this work were: i) to isolate Zymomonas that synthesize ethanol from natural sources ii) to select Zymomonas natural amounts for ethanol synthesis. The results show a wide distribution of Zymomonas in …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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The Dental Pulp: Vital Core of Tooth Functionality
Abstract: Dental pulp, an intricately specialized mesenchymal tissue, possesses limited regenerative capabilities attributable to the unique anatomical arrangement and the post-mitotic nature of odontoblastic cells. The process of complete pulp amputation, subsequent disinfection of the pulp space, and the insertion of synthetic materials results in the substantial loss of dentin, leading to enduring consequences such as a non-vital and structurally weakened tooth.Nevertheless, a beacon of hope emerges in the form of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Role of Dried Allogenic Amniotic Membrane in Second degree Scald Burns
Abstract: Burn injuries represent a significant portion of common injuries, stemming from thermal, scalding, or electrical incidents. Among these, scald injuries stand out as the predominant type in children under five years old, constituting a majority, with over 65% of cases falling under this category. Currently, various scaffolds are employed to enhance the healing process and mitigate scar formation. Collagen plays a crucial role as a scaffold, facilitating tissue regeneration and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Wave plate; what is the angle of its central curved segment which provides biomechanically optimal stability for femoral shaft fracture?:A 3-D Finite Analysis
Abstract: Even though intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fracture is the standard surgical treatment as it is in tibial fracture, plate fixation might be a choice when the fracture involves open growth plate, patients are of shorter stature or have narrow canals. In these cases, fixation techniques with plate and screws, for example, percutaneous procedures involving wave plate, are useful thanks to minimal invasion and preservation of biological environment surrounding the …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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REPEATED MOPs VS DUAL APPROACH IN ACCELERATED ORTHODONTICS
Abstract: In contemporary orthodontics, there is a pressing need to minimize treatment duration, which is often a concern for both orthodontic specialists and patients. Prolonged treatment periods not only pose logistical challenges but also increase the risks of various dental issues such as cavities, periodontal problems, chronic discomfort, and root resorption. Accelerated orthodontics has emerged as a promising solution to address these challenges. Numerous efforts have been undertaken to expedite orthodontic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Formation, Characterization and Microscopic Study of Four- and Five-membered Ring
Abstract: Types of organic compounds are famous for many industrial and medical applications, including azo compounds, one of the largest groups involved in the manufacture of various organic compounds. For example, they are considered as initiators of free radicals in the polymerization reactions of alkenes used in the manufacture of plastics. Most of cyclic compounds have nano properties which make this type of compound important in organic field. It is also …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Benefits of Use of Microalgae in Spacecraft
Abstract: In this time of modern science and technology, we need sustainable development, so that we can meet the demand of future generations as well as the present generation. For this reason, scientists are trying to develop such products which have a considerable remark on every research. Consuming algae as a human food became popular over 70 years after it was discovered in 1942. This concept was first implemented in spacecraft …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 08–12 Read article
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Ulcerative Colitis- An Ayurvedic Review And Treatment – A Case Study
Abstract: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and ulcers of the Large intestine. It is one of the most common GI disorder. Usually the pain affects only the intestinal mucosa and sub mucosa, causing small ulcers in the intestinal lining called ulcers. In most of patients, the disease begins from the anus and continues to spread. Its pathogenesis is multi factorial and includes genetic predisposition, epithelial …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Preparation of New Analytical Reagents and Study of Chromatographic Separation
Abstract: There are various types of diagnostic reagents in the laboratory, which involve many specializations in analytical chemistry and detection of pollution levels in river water and environmental pollution, as well as in the preparation of reagents that form as reagents and complexes with elements. Several techniques are shown here in an endless flow, and it is difficult Simply classify them according to a certain principle.; From a methodological point of …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 44–58 Read article
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An Insight into Childhood Malignancy
Abstract: Childhood cancers represent a significant public health concern, affecting a vulnerable population with unique biological and developmental characteristics. The aim of this article is to describe the main causes and different types of malignancies in childhood. By understanding the contributing factors towards malignancy in childhood one can plan for the preventive measures and early diagnosis and treatment modalities can be adopted. Even though the treatment patterns have improved, people are …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 07–12 Read article
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In Silico Assessment of Demethoxycurcumin: Molecular Docking and Computational Insights into its various therapeutic Potential
Abstract: Natural compounds are increasingly explored for their therapeutic potential in medical research. Here, we focused on demethoxycurcumin (DMC), a polyphenolic bioactive compound extracted from Curcuma longa, commonly found in turmeric. DMC, with a chemical formula of C20H18O5 and a molecular weight of 340 g/mol, possesses two aromatic ring systems, each featuring a β-diketone moiety connected by a seven-carbon chain. This unique structure allows DMC to engage in tautomerism, which is …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Revolutionizing Drug Delivery: Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Abstract: Recent advances in pharmaceutical dosage forms revolutionize drug delivery, prioritizing targeted therapy and patient well-being. Enhanced drug carriers address complex medical challenges, from high-grade gliomas to ocular drug delivery, maximizing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. Traditional dosage forms like tablets and capsules undergo meticulous formulation and manufacturing processes, integrating Quality by Design principles for consistent product quality. Liquid formulations encounter stability challenges, necessitating rigorous stability testing and pH monitoring. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 77–89 Read article