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OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal Original Research

Formation, Characterization and Microscopic Study of Four- and Five-membered Ring

  1. Noor Saad Jaafer Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Girls, Kufa University
  2. Marwah Tahseen Neamah Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Girls, Kufa University

Abstract

Types of organic compounds are famous for many industrial and medical applications, including azo compounds, one of the largest groups involved in the manufacture of various organic compounds. For example, they are considered as initiators of free radicals in the polymerization reactions of alkenes used in the manufacture of plastics. Most of cyclic compounds have nano properties which make this type of compound important in organic field. It is also used in dyeing woolen and cotton fabrics, synthetic fibers, and leather. Its effectiveness has been proven because its complexes are high-quality dyes. It is also considered important in analytical chemistry for the determination of ions in their solutions and in extraction processes. Azo compounds and their derivatives have proven their great importance from a biological standpoint, as antibacterial, antifungal, and many types of cancer cells, in addition to their importance as antioxidants. A number of practical techniques have been used to carousal their chemical structures which delivered to strong indications of their chemical structures through different technical plans and chemical spectra like (FT IR-Spectra, 1H.NMR-Spectra, 13C.NMR-Spectra), melting points, other studies represented by microscopic studies, nitrogen cyclic compounds are considered industrial compounds in the fields of corrosion, as well as in the manufacture of paint and the manufacture of some types of coatings used against rust. Therefore, their importance has increased in the recent period. These compounds are also characterized as effective materials for preparing dyes for woolen fabrics and wall dyes, so they are industrial materials and pharmaceutical materials as well.

Keywords

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