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292 articles for “Antimicrobial Activities”
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Fungal-derived Nutraceuticals & Bioactive Compounds with Physiotherapeutic and Health- promoting Properties: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fungal-derived nutraceuticals represent a rapidly expanding field in biomedical research, offering a rich source of bioactive compounds with diverse therapeutic applications. This comprehensive review examines the physiotherapeutic and health-promoting properties of fungal metabolites, including polysaccharides, terpenes, proteins, peptides, alkaloids, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. Fungi produce over 9,000 bioactive compounds from approximately 22,500 microbial metabolites, with less than 5% of the fungal kingdom explored [1] . The major bioactive constituents …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Barg-e-Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) in Unani Medicine: Bridging Classical Therapeutics with Contemporary Pharmacological Evidence
Abstract: In the Unani System of Medicine (USM), Barg-e-Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum Linn.), commonly known as Tulsi or Holy Basil, is a highly valued medicinal herb that has been extensively used for centuries in the prevention and treatment of various ailments. It occupies an important place in traditional Unani therapeutics due to its broad spectrum of medicinal properties and its effectiveness in managing respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurological, and infectious disorders. Classical Unani scholars …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Remedial Prospective of Vitis vinifera in Unani System of Medicine: An Overview
Abstract: Vitis vinifera Linn belonging to the family Vitaceae is known as Angoor in Unani and Draakshaa in Ayurveda system of medicine. It is found in North-western India especially Bengal, Himachal and Andhra Pradesh. The plant contains malic acid, tannic acid, flavonoids, tartrates, inositol, carotenes, choline and sugars. It has been used in traditional systems of medicine since centuries for the treatment of diseases like bilious dyspepsia, dysuria, cholera, nausea, fever, …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Polyvinyl alcohol film incorporated with Tridax procumbens leaf extract
Abstract: Active film materials are prepared by incorporation of natural antimicrobial and antioxidant agents. These materials have attracted growing interest in wound dressing and food packaging process. In this study, active films were developed by incorporation of Tridax procumbens (T. procumbens) leaf extract into Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) matrix. T. procumbens leaves have been accounted for their biomedical and nutritional properties. The impact of T. procumbens leaf extract on the physical, mechanical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 40–51 Read article
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Water Chestnut Stem-Derived Biochar Supported AgNPs/AC-CTS-PVA Composite Gel for Wastewater Treatment and Potent Antibacterial Performance
Abstract: In the present study, green and efficient Ag-NPs functionalized activated carbon/chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol (AgNPs/AC-CTS-PVA) composite gel was successfully synthesized using water chestnut stem-derived biochar for wastewater treatment and antibacterial applications. The composite was characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX, and TGA analyses, confirming the successful incorporation of crystalline Ag nanoparticles within the polymeric matrix and improved thermal stability. The material was tested regarding the removal of the dye of methylene blue (MB) …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1129–1144 Read article
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Nanotechnology in Surgical Drains: Reducing Infections and Promoting Healing Post-Surgery
Abstract: Surgical drains are widely used in postoperative care to evacuate accumulated fluids, minimize dead space, and reduce complications such as hematoma and seroma formation. Despite their clinical importance, conventional drains are frequently associated with retrograde bacterial migration, biofilm formation, and increased risk of surgical site infections (SSIs), which contribute significantly to postoperative morbidity and prolonged hospital stay. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have enabled the development of nano-functionalized surgical drains with …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 54–67 Read article
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Study on Effect of Wound Healing Activity Using Herbal Treated Wound Dressings
Abstract: The main aim of this work is to study healing activity of deep cut and cutaneous wounds with naturally treated wound dressings. Cotton gauze and cotton nonwoven wound dressings were treated with extracts prepared from the leaves of VitexNegundo (Nochi leaves) by various extraction methods. The wound dressings were tested for their antimicrobial property and the rate of wound healing activity. Both the cotton nonwoven wound dressings treated with the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 251–259 Read article
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A Research on Formulation and Evaluation of Clove Gel for Treatment of Scabies
Abstract: Scabies remains a pervasive global health issue, with a need for more effective topical treatments. This research focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a clove oil-based gel containing eugenol, the primary bioactive component, for the treatment of scabies. Eugenol’s well-documented antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and ant parasitic activities make it an ideal candidate for targeting Sarcoptes scabiei, the mite responsible for scabies. The formulation was prepared by incorporating clove oil and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Food Packaging Development: Recent Perspective
Abstract: AbstractLatest emerging trends in food packaging has given a boost to food processing industries. There is a continuous demand for the cleaner label without the sacrifice of taste and flavor for healthier ingredients. The quality of the packaged food product, freshness, sensory perception, and convenience are all crucial purchasing factors for the millennial. Recent developments on food packaging materials have reduced the wastages along with enhancing the product quality as …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 13–29 Read article
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Antibacterial Activity of Plant Extracts and Its Phytochemical Analysis
Abstract: Emergence of multi-drug resistance in human and animal pathogenic bacteria as well as undesirable side effects of certain antibiotics has triggered immense interest in the search for antimicrobial drug of plant origin since there is no resistance developed to the drugs that are of plant origin. The antibiotic resistance was observed by testing with commonly used antibiotics against test microorganisms and then diameter of zone of inhibition was compared to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Tasar Sericin from Different Ecological Regions of India
Abstract: Sericin is a by-product of the silk industry, has gained attention for its bioactive properties, and ability to scavenge free radicals for protecting cells from oxidative damage, and different climatic conditions may influence the biochemical properties of the sericin. Thus, the present study aims to evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of tasar sericin extracted from silkworms reared in diverse ecological regions of India. South Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 70–76 Read article
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Decoding the Mycobacterium tuberculosis–Macrophage Interplay: From Immune Defense to Pathogen Persistence
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and has been responsible for over one billion deaths worldwide over the past two centuries, remaining a major global health challenge despite advances in diagnosis and treatment. The barriers that make tuberculosis difficult to treat and eliminate are inextricably tied to its intracellular habitat. However, a research gap lies in understanding the molecular mechanisms of its survival and …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Identification and Quantification of Anti-inflammatory Compound in Michelia champaca
Abstract: Ferulic acid is a ubiquitous phenolic acid present in the plants. This phenolic acid is of low toxicity and can easily be absorbed and metabolized in the human body. Ferulic acid has many physiological functions such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-thrombotic and anti-cancerous activities. In the present study, Ferulic acid was isolated from Michelia champaca extract and quantified through High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis. Ferulic acid is effective in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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A Review on Cucumis melo
Abstract: Cucumis melo is commonly known as muskmelon or sweet melon and most widely cultivated and used around the world. It belongs to Cucurbitaceae family. It is an annual climbing or creeping herb. It is a vegetable food item and used as one of the main ingredient in various dishes. This fruit is totally 85–90 percentage water. It also contains various chemical constituents like terpenes, phenols, phenolic acids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Design, Synthesis, and Spectroscopic Elucidation of 3-Methyl-1-Phenylpyrazol-5-One: A Cheminformatics-Aided Approach to Heterocyclic Drug Scaffolds
Abstract: Pyrazolone, a notable heterocyclic compound, has drawn increasing interest due to its broad pharmacological profile and structural versatility. The synthesis, characterisation, and biological assessment of new pyrazolone derivatives are examined in this work. A comprehensive review of existing synthetic strategies is presented, emphasizing green and efficient methodologies. Novel derivatives were synthesized using varied starting materials and catalytic systems, followed by structural confirmation through spectroscopic analyses, including NMR, IR, and mass …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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Plant Bioactive Metabolites and Their Role in the Prevention and Control of Dental Diseases and Infections.
Abstract: The oral diseases, including dental caries and periodontitis, affect masses worldwide, and have historically been managed with synthetic antimicrobials that cause deleterious side effects, leading to mounting bacterial resistance. Consequently, contemporary dentistry is rapidly shifting toward phytomedicine using plant bioactive molecules, such as polyphenols, terpenes, anthraquinones (berberin, eugenol, curcumin, catechins, allicin, and azadirachtin. These compounds offer potent antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and tissue-regenerative properties that are crucial for preventing and curing dental …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–66 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Soap with Antibacterial and Dermatological Benefits: A Polymer Chemistry Approach
Abstract: This study investigates the formulation and evaluation of polyherbal soap composed of extracts from Vitex negundo, Azadirachta indica, and Curcuma longa. These plants possess significant antibacterial, dermatological, and skin-nourishing properties. The soap formulation follows a saponification process using coconut oil and sodium hydroxide as primary reactants, incorporating polymer chemistry principles in soap structuring and stability. Polymers such as polysaccharides and fatty acid chains contribute to the stability, viscosity, and foaming …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 158–164 Read article
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A Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Macaranga peltata
Abstract: Macaranga peltata, categorized within the Euphorbiaceae family, represents a prevalent pioneer arboreal species across Southeast Asia, specifically in regions such as India and Sri Lanka. This review scrutinizes the phytochemical properties and pharmacological profiles of Macaranga peltata, underscoring both its historical medicinal applications and prospective therapeutic roles. The plant exhibits a rich composition of secondary metabolites, encompassing flavonoids, stilbenes, tannins, and terpenes, with the majority of these compounds being extracted …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–59 Read article
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A Review of Brief Study on Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Abstract: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, commonly called Parijat or Night-Flowering Jasmine, is a medicinal shrub with significant therapeutic value. This article provides a detailed examination of the plant’s pharmacological effects, traditional applications, phytochemical composition, and botanical features, along with its potential for therapeutic use. Known for its longstanding role in Ayurvedic and other traditional medical practices, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis has been traditionally used to treat a wide range of ailments, with recent studies confirming …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Pyridine derivatives
Abstract: Schiff bases, a class of organic compounds, have garnered significant attention due to their diverse applications in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, materials science, and coordination chemistry. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis of Schiff bases amino pyridine derivatives and aromatic ketones along with their anti-microbial activity. Method: The synthesis of Schiff bases primarily involves the condensation reaction between a primary amine and a carbonyl compound (ketone) …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–48 Read article