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227 articles for “vision”
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A Comprehensive Review of CNN-Based Framework for Multi-Sign Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images Using Public Datasets
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the main causes of vision impairment. Blindness prevention and effective treatment depend on early detection. A thorough deep learning-based framework for the automatic segmentation and simultaneous detection of exudates, hemorrhages, and microaneurysms – three important DR indicators – from retinal fundus images is presented in this work. These three pathological signs’ corresponding annotated image patches, along with background (no-sign) areas, were used to train …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Enhancing Glaucoma Diagnosis with Deep Learning: A Study Using ResNet-50 and DenseNet-121
Abstract: Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, mainly resulting from progressive optic nerve damage, often related to elevated intraocular pressure. Early detection is essential to prevent vision loss, but traditional diagnostic methods rely on specialized equipment and trained professionals, making large-scale screening difficult. This study uses a publicly available fundus imaging dataset to explore the effectiveness of deep learning models for glaucoma detection. These datasets provide medical images, …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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TensorFlow: Architecture, Applications, and Future Challenges
Abstract: TensorFlow, an open-source machine learning platform created by Google, has revolutionized how artificial intelligence (AI) systems are built and implemented. Designed to support scalable and flexible model training across CPUs, GPUs, and TPUs, TensorFlow enables researchers and developers to construct advanced deep learning models with efficiency and precision. This study provides an in-depth examination of TensorFlow's architecture, including its use of dataflow graphs and tensor-based computation. We explore its adaptability …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Emerging Trends in 5G and Beyond-5G Wireless Networks
Abstract: Wireless networks have evolved in the blink of an eye from 4G to 5G and are progressing towards beyond-5G (B5G) frameworks, leading to revolutionary changes in connectivity, speed, and network smarts. This review discusses trending features, challenges, and future trends of 5G and B5G wireless communications technologies. It presents chief goals of 5G, such as ultra-low latency, high spectral efficiency, massive machine-type communication, and up to 10 Gbps user data …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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In silico analysis of Abrus precatorius L. as a potential agonist of PPARγ : A novel approach to the treatment of diabetes
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder that is characterized by a lack of insulin secretion by the pancreas or a defect in insulin action, or both. If diabetes is not controlled, over time it can cause damage to blood vessels and nerves, leading to life-threatening complications such as, kidney damage, heart disease and vision impairment. It can also weaken the immune system, making patients more prone to infection. Although treatments …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Comprehensive Survey on IoT-Enabled and Hand Gesture Controlled Robotic Arm Using Blynk IoT and OpenCV
Abstract: This venture presents an IoT-enabled and hand gesture-managed robot arm that operates in three distinct modes: automated control, IoT-based control via the Blynk app, and gesture-based control using OpenCV. The gadget integrates a NodeMCU microcontroller for wireless verbal exchange and management, with MQTT protocol enabling real-time messaging among the devices. In automated mode, the robotic arm plays predefined tasks autonomously. In IoT mode, users can remotely manage the arm using …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Ocular Films as a Drug Delivery System Against Fungal Infections: Current Insights and Future Directions
Abstract: Fungal infections of the eye, including keratitis, endophthalmitis, and blepharitis, represent a challenging class of ocular diseases due to their potential for vision loss and the limited efficacy of existing treatments. These infections are caused by a range of pathogenic fungi, such as Aspergillus, Candida, and Fusarium species, and often require long-term therapeutic intervention. Conventional topical antifungal therapies, such as eye drops and ointments, suffer from poor ocular bioavailability due …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 101–109 Read article
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A Thorough Examination of How Artificial Intelligence is Affecting the Transformation of Agriculture in India and Throughout the World
Abstract: By providing creative ways to increase crop yields, maximize resource usage, and advance sustainability, artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing agriculture. AI technologies, such as machine learning, computer vision, and robotics, are being increasingly used in precision farming, crop monitoring, disease detection, and decision-making as the global agricultural sector faces pressing challenges like food security, population growth, and climate change. AI enables farmers to make data-driven decisions, optimize irrigation systems, monitor …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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An Ultraviolet-Curable Nano Cerium Oxide Coating and Its Anti Ultraviolet /Blue Light Properties
Abstract: An ultraviolet (UV)-curable nano cerium oxide (CeO2) coating with enhanced blue light and UV shielding properties, prepared using an ultrasonic blending method, is presented. This study systematically investigated the optimal synthesis conditions for nano CeO2, as well as the effects of UV intensity and CeO2 concentration on the curing kinetics and blue/UV light shielding performance of the UV-curable nanocomposite. The results indicate that the synthesized nano CeO2 exhibited improved mechanical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 306–324 Read article
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A Review Paper on The Mathematical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is deeply rooted in various branches of mathematics, which provide the theoretical foundation and practical tools for developing intelligent systems. This paper explores the crucial role of mathematics in AI, focusing on key areas such as Linear Algebra, Probability and Statistics, Optimization Techniques, Calculus, Graph Theory, and Fourier and Wavelet Transforms. Linear Algebra is fundamental for representing and manipulating data, with applications in dimensionality reduction and neural …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Abstract: AI is changing (and will change) healthcare as we know it, and diagnostics might be the specialty that feels the most discomfort. Artificial intelligence-based analytical systems are facilitating the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of a variety of diseases, with better accuracy, speed, and results. Now, this abstract investigates the role of AI in diagnostics, scouring its elements, landmark techniques, transformative impact and future overview. This article explains AI and discusses …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Human Following Robot Using Arduino Uno
Abstract: A human-following robot is a mobile autonomous system designed to detect, track, and follow a specific individual in real-time while navigating through dynamic environments. This feature is essential for various applications, including delivery services, healthcare assistance, personal support, and collaborative industrial operations. It enhances efficiency, safety, and user experience by enabling intelligent and responsive interactions, making it an asset in both commercial and personal environments. The robot integrates cameras, LiDAR, …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Revolutionizing Petrology and Mineralogy: The Study of AI and Advanced Sensor Technologies
Abstract: Petrology and mineralogy are fundamental to understanding Earth's intricate processes, from crustal evolution to economic resource formation. However, traditional methods, while precise, are often laborious, time-consuming, and occasionally subject to interpretive bias. This abstract explores the transformative potential of integrating cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advanced sensor technologies to revolutionize data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation in these critical geosciences. Advanced sensor technologies, including high-resolution spectral imaging (hyperspectral, Raman), automated X-ray …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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5G and up to 6G
Abstract: The 5th generation of mobile networks is called 5G, and the next generation, 6G is expected to arrive soon. With the promise of faster speeds, less latency, and increased connectivity, 5G technology has revolutionized mobile communications. However, the 6G vision is already taking shape as the need for high-performance networks keeps increasing. By offering ultra-high-speed communication, smooth artificial intelligence (AI) integration, extensive Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity, and support for …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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AI-Powered Solutions for Sustainable Waste Management in Construction Projects
Abstract: The construction industry is a significant contributor to global waste, posing challenges to sustainability and environmental health. This research explores AI-powered solutions for sustainable waste management in construction projects, focusing on optimizing waste reduction, recycling, and resource efficiency. By integrating machine learning algorithms and IoT-enabled sensors, real-time monitoring of waste generation and segregation can be achieved. Predictive analytics and AI-driven decision-making tools are employed to enhance material reuse and minimize …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Integrating Co-Curricular Activities with Academic Achievement in Light of NEP 2020 and NCF-SE
Abstract: This research paper investigates the impact of co-curricular activities on the academic achievement of senior secondary students. The study emphasizes the significance of holistic development in education, where co-curricular activities (CCAs) play a vital role alongside formal academics. CCAs include a range of non-classroom engagements such as debates, music, sports, drama, arts, and community service that contribute to the cognitive, social, emotional, and physical growth of students. These activities are …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 59–66 Read article
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Modern Physics Approaches to Light-Matter Interaction
Abstract: Light-matter interaction is crucial to numerous fundamental and applied phenomena in contemporary physics, encompassing quantum optics and materials science. This study examines modern methods for comprehending and controlling the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter, focusing on both theoretical frameworks and experimental progress. The interaction between light and matter is a fundamental aspect of contemporary physics, forming the basis for phenomena that include the essential principles of vision and photosynthesis, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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High Efficiency Linear Motion Using Sequential Coil Electromagnetic Propulsion Train
Abstract: The Electromagnetic Propulsion Train project efforts on developing a model that proves linear motion using exactly controlled electromagnetic forces. Dissimilar conventional railway systems that depend on mechanical drives, traction motors, and wheel–rail friction, this model uses a coordinated arrangement of electromagnets positioned along the track to generate attractive and repulsive forces, which together produce the essential propulsion. This method reduces dependence on mechanical movement and highlights the possible of magnetic …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Electronics and Communication Design of an AI-Powered Smart Chair for Real-Time Multilingual Interaction
Abstract: Revolutionizing the passive listening experience, a smart chair designed for presentation attendees goes far beyond mere cushioning, dynamically adapting to individual posture and offering ergonomic support to combat fatigue during lengthy sessions. Equipped with integrated sensors, these intelligent seats can subtly prompt listeners to adjust their position for optimal comfort and focus, sometimes even providing gentle haptic feedback for key takeaways or to signal important transitions in the presentation. Furthermore, …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–29 Read article
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Trends and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering: A Review
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a revolutionary force across various fields, including mechanical engineering, where it is redefining traditional approaches to design, manufacturing, maintenance, and overall system optimization. This review aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to AI and explore its diverse applications within the domain of mechanical engineering. The study begins with a foundational overview of AI, including key concepts such as machine learning, neural networks, deep learning, and …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–35 Read article