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262 articles for “trends and automation”
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Innovative strategies in capsule formulation from concept to market
Abstract: Innovative strategies in capsule formulation have revolutionized drug delivery and nutraceutical development, offering advanced solutions from initial concept to market release. This report explores the transformative techniques at each stage of capsule formulation, detailing novel approaches in ingredient selection, encapsulation technology, and manufacturing processes. By leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence, encapsulation methods, such as liposomal and nanoparticle technologies, and materials science, formulators can optimize the bioavailability, stability, and targeted delivery …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Autonomic Computing: The Future Era of Technology
Abstract: AbstractThe increasing complexity of computer systems results in systems which are prone to errors and disruptions creating major problems for the user. In order to reduce the total cost of ownership and to cope with the rapidly growing complexity of integrating and managing today’s computer-based systems, autonomic computing was introduced by IBM in 2001. This has necessitated the investigation of an alternate paradigm for system and application design, which is …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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An Optimized Memory Allocation and Deallocation Method while Programming in Python
Abstract: AbstractMemory management is memory allocation and deallocation for objects done automatically at run time in Python. Programmers need not allocate or deallocate memory explicitly. Python Virtual Machine (PVM) handles these activities. Every Python object is stored in its own way, that is, different objects are stored in different methods. Reference counting algorithm is used for memory management in Python.Keywords: Allocation, deallocation, PVM, reference countingCite this ArticleS.S. Sugantha Mallika, I. Mettildha …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Influence of Process Parameters of TIG Welding Process on Mechanical Properties of SS304L Welded Joint: A Review
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to study the effects of various process parameters (welding current, filler materials and groove design) of tungsten inert gas welding (TIG) on aspect ratio, hardness and impact strength of SS304L welded joint. Aspect ratios are obtained by taking the ratio of bead width and bead penetration. This bead dimensions can be measured by digital vernier calipers. Weld joint quality depends on the bead dimensions. …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Evaluation of Agro-based Adsorbents for Oil Spill Remediation in Freshwater and Saltwater Environments: Kinetic and Adsorption Model Analysis
Abstract: Environmental pollution caused by oil spills poses significant risks to both human health and ecosystems, particularly in regions like Nigeria’s Niger Delta, where oil spills are frequent. Conventional methods for oil spill cleanup have limitations, which has prompted research into alternative, more effective techniques. This study investigates the use of agro-based materials, specifically plantain and banana species, combined with clay soil as adsorbents for oil removal in freshwater and saltwater …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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House-hold Waste-water Management System
Abstract: AbstractThe wastewater quantity always exceeds the amount of water purified through R.O system in every household. This wastewater needs to be put to better use for other household activities like kitchen purposes, washroom, lawn etc. In this paper, a model consisting of integrated Programmable logic controller (PLC) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system has been proposed to manage wastewater coming out from Reverse Osmosis (R.O) system. The PLC …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Solar Powered Wireless Auto Valve Actuation in Drip Irrigation System
Abstract: AbstractAgricultural irrigation is more important in crop production everywhere in the world. For agricultural cropping systems, efficient water management plays a vital role. The minimal usage of water resources in drip irrigation has been required because of increasing in demand for water. It will be provided with greater extent by automation technology. This project deals with solar powered wireless auto valve actuation in drip irrigation system. Wireless signal transmission assures …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 14–16 Read article
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Combustion Analysis of Ethanol in An HCCI Engine
Abstract: Improving fuel economy and reducing emissions are two major challenges being faced by the automotive industry. Alternative fuels and new combustion concepts are emerging to combat both pollution and fuel crises. Of late, the concept of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition, has been receiving increased attention due to its potential for simultaneously reducing fuel consumption, NOx and Particulate Emissions. In particular, in HCCI engine research, where combustion is regarded to be …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation: The Role of Composite Materials in Electric and Automotive Sectors
Abstract: The global transition toward sustainable mobility is accelerating, driven by mounting concerns over climate change, urban congestion, and the rapid development of green energy technologies. At the heart of this transformation lie intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and electric vehicles (EVs), which are collectively reshaping the future of modern transportation. Within this context, composite materials have emerged as key enablers, offering lightweight, durable, and energy-efficient solutions that enhance vehicle performance, range, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1096–1111 Read article
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Statistical and AI Approaches to Measure Sustainability Performance of Enterprises
Abstract: Measuring sustainability performance has become a critical priority for enterprises facing increasing regulatory pressure, stakeholder expectations, and global sustainability challenges. Traditional assessment methods, largely based on static indicators and manual reporting, often struggle to capture the multidimensional, dynamic, and data-intensive nature of sustainability. This study explores the integration of statistical and artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to evaluate and enhance the sustainability performance of enterprises in a more robust, accurate, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Integration of GIS and AI in Urban Planning and Disaster Management
Abstract: The rapid pace of urbanization, combined with the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters, necessitates the development of innovative solutions for urban planning and disaster management. Geographic information systems (GIS) and artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as transformative technologies capable of addressing these challenges. GIS provides a robust framework for spatial data analysis, while AI enhances decision-making through predictive analytics and automation. This paper explores the integration of GIS …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–36 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Smart House using LabVIEW
Abstract: AbstractEveryone wants to enjoy comfort and ensure security at his or her homes. Most of the security and automation systems in the market are not flexible and full-fledged. There are two important issues addressed by the automation system. The first issue that is to be overcome is the compatibility with various devices and forthcoming technologies. This issue is overcome by auto updating of the central controlling tool. The second issue …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Framework for Travel Package Recommendations
Abstract: AbstractTravel package recommendations are very important research area as the recommendations can help travellers to make well-informed decisions. The rationale behind this is that travel packages that are suitable for particular trip or travel can provide many benefits to travellers. In the recent past, tourism became an important source of income to many public and private sectors. Therefore, governments are taking special interest on providing tourism facilities. Travel package refers …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Understanding the Capabilities of ChatGPT for Learning and AI-Powered Assessment
Abstract: This paper investigates the integration of ChatGPT, a generative AI language model developed by OpenAI, into modern educational environments with a focus on its role in learning and assessment. ChatGPT’s ability to understand and generate human- like responses positions it as a powerful tool for enhancing personalized learning experiences, supporting students through interactive tutoring, and assisting educators in administrative and academic tasks such as content creation and automated grading. The …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 101–107 Read article
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Identification and Extraction of Fingerprint Recognition by using Minutiae Features
Abstract: Fingerprints are the ancient and most widely used form of biometric identification. Everyone has unique, irremovable fingerprints. Most of the Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems are based on local ridge and bifurcations as features known as minutiae, marking minutiae accurately are very important when it comes to matching of similar or non-similar fingerprints. A critical step in automatic fingerprint matching is to reliably extract minutiae from the input fingerprint images. This …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Survey on Generating Minimal Test Cases for Regression Testing
Abstract: Testing the software is very important phase in software development life cycle. Testing the software automatically is the best way to test the software because it consumes less time compared to manual testing which is a time-consuming process. To test the software automatically, test case generation is the best way. One way to generate the test cases is with the help of Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams. In this paper, …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Building a Modern Land Registration System: Leveraging Node.js and React.js for Efficiency, Security and Scalability
Abstract: Land registration systems are critical for safeguarding property ownership and enabling efficient real estate transactions. However, traditional systems often suffer from inefficiencies, including lengthy processing times, susceptibility to fraud, and limited accessibility. This study proposes a modernized Land Registration System (LRS) leveraging Node.js for backend development and React.js for frontend design to address these challenges. The system integrates real-time data processing, automated document verification, and role-based access control (RBAC) to …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Dynamic Approach to Evaluate Costing through Software with Integration of CAD/CAM
Abstract: This paper provides the approach to evaluate costing of a model through the use of CAD/CAM integration with establishing rules and scripting. Costing includes the direct and indirect cost of the product. The earlier process of cost estimation was laborious for engineers and it takes long time to evaluate the cost of a finished product. This methodology provides the knowledge to integrate software technology with production knowledge by establishing the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Wavelet Based Speckle Noise Reduction in Synthetic Aperture Radar Images
Abstract: Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an active imaging system that can achieve high resolutions both in range and azimuth. Speckle noise is one of the most critical disturbances that alter the quality of SAR coherent images. Before using SAR images in automatic target detection and recognition, the first step is to reduce the effect of speckle noise. In this paper, filtering techniques compares with proposed method have been used on …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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The Issues for Introducing Green Hydro-electricity and Electric Vehicles in Transport: Energy Sector of South Asian Region
Abstract: The rapidly developing South Asian region has immense potential of amassing huge personal car population in upcoming years requiring supply of vast amount of fossil fuel whereas this region has no sizable fossil fuel reserve. This paper investigates the potential of hydro-electricity generation from Nepal and Bhutan areas of the region, electric vehicle introduction in increasing proportion for changing the course of unsustainable transport-energy trend in this region and achieving …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article