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788 articles for “Reaction”
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Friendly and Efficient Synthesis of Chalcone Derivatives under Solvent-Free Condition
Abstract: A series of various chalcone derivatives were synthesized using solvent free technique by grinding different substituted benzaldehyde, acetophenone and NaOH pellets at room temperature, and same reactions were carried out under solvent condition (50% EtOH). The reaction time needed to synthesize desired chalcones was 15–45 min; and 13 h stirring in the presence of solvent. All compounds were identified by comparison of their melting points with that of the substrates; …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Enzymatic Transesterification using Immobilized Lipase in Production of Biodiesel from Nannochloropsis Oculata
Abstract: The microalgae have higher photosynthetic efficiency, higher biomass production and faster growth compared to other energy crops. The growth of Nannochloropsis oculata was enhanced in 300mg/l of nitrogen concentration and the optimum temperature for growth is 25â—¦C. 38% of microalgal oil was extracted and then converted to biodiesel by enzymatic transesterification using an immobilized lipase (triacyl glycerol acylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.3). In this study, expensive to produce biodiesel because of the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Structural Analyses of SoxY and SoxZ Proteins from Epsilonproteobacterium Sulfurimonas denitrificans: A Structural Bioinformatics Approach
Abstract: Abstract:Molecular level participation of epsilonproteobacteria for the global sulfur oxidation phenomena is an essential zone to be indulged with. Epsilonproteobacteria aids in the microbial sulfur metabolism both at and beneath the seafloor. For the recycling of the inorganic sulfur compounds, microbial redox reactions are one of the responsible and most important reactions to maintain the environmental sulfur balance. These reactions are carried out by phylogenetically diverse sets of microorganisms. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Thermocatalytic Decomposition of Methane for Sustainable Hydrogen Production using Ni/ZnO and Ni/MgO catalyst
Abstract: Hydrogen is considered as a fuel of future due to its environmental friendly nature. Thermo Catalytic Decomposition of Methane (TCD) is one of the most advanced method, which will meet the future demand and attractive way for COx free hydrogen production. In this paper, comparison study between Ni/ZnOand Ni/MgO catalysts for hydrogen production using thermocatalytic decomposition of methane. The effect of nickel weight percentage (10%, 20%, 30% and 40wt %) …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Grafting of Methyl Methacrylate onto Starch Initiated by Ceric Ion as an Initiator in Presence of Nitric Acid as Activator
Abstract: Natural polymers with improved structure have been securing increasing value in the industry as theyare abundant, cheap, and biodegradable. Graft copolymerization is one of the effective ways toenhance the properties of natural polymers. Starch based graft copolymers are becoming increasinglyimportant due to their remarkable adhesion, high water absorbency, and biodegradability. Methylmethacrylate (MMA) grafted onto starch by using the ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as a redoxinitiator in the presence of nitric …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Organic Solvent Tolerant (OST) Lipases, Sources and Industrial Applications
Abstract: Enzymes are natural catalysts. Lipases are used widely and have property of performing reaction in aqueous as well as organic solvents. Absolutely, in the recent times, there has been continuous increase in the number of publications, regarded properties and industrial applications of lipase catalyzed reactions. Lipases form an essential part of the industries ranging from food, dairy, pharmaceuticals, agrochemical and detergents to oleo-chemicals, tea industries, cosmetics, leather and in a …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Foliar Application of Zinc Nanoparticles Improves Photosynthetic Performance in Wheat Plants
Abstract: The present study investigated the impact of foliar spray of zinc oxide nanoparticles on physiological and biochemical reactions in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Foliar spray with zinc oxide nanoparticles at 10 mg/l positively increased pigment content and biomass in comparison to control while a significant reduction in chlorophyll content and biomass accumulation was observed at higher concentration of 1000 mg/l. A study of Chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters at 10 mg/l …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Comparison of Various Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Computing
Abstract: The components associated with distributed computing are customers, datacenter and appropriated server. One of the principal issuesin distributed computing isload adjusting. Adjusting the heap intends to circulate the outstanding task at hand among a few hubs uniformly so no single hub will be over- burden. Burden can be of any kind that is it very well may be CPU load, memory limit or system load. Right now, introduced a design …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Hybrid Supercapacitor Application for Future E-mobility
Abstract: With the rise in demand for automobiles, there is an increase in pollution levels and global warming since the past decade, there is a strong need for an alternative mode of commuting like Electric vehicles against conventional gasoline/diesel-powered vehicles to safeguard the planet and its flora and fauna. Battery technology like lithium-ion and others has already revolutionized the automotive world, but there is a limitation of fast charging, operating temperature …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 14, 2023 Read article
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A Conceptual Exploration of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat Metabolism within the Realm of 3D Computational Biology
Abstract: Maintaining energy balance within the body is just as crucial as other vital physiological processes. Energy is generated through a myriad of chemical reactions occurring within the cells of all living organisms. This unique characteristic enables living organisms to extract energy from their surroundings and utilize it for essential activities such as growth, development, and reproduction. While it is commonly assumed that individuals with lower body weight have higher metabolic …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 55–62 Read article
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Recombinant Insulin
Abstract: Recombinant insulin, a revolutionary product of biotechnology, has transformed the landscape of diabetes treatment. Developed through genetic engineering techniques, recombinant insulin offers a safer, more consistent alternative to traditional animal-derived insulin. Its production involves the insertion of the human insulin gene into host organisms such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which serve as efficient factories for insulin synthesis. Recombinant insulin is used to treat diabetic patients who are allergic …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Photochemical Insights into Light: Responsive Heterocyclic Compounds
Abstract: eterocyclic compounds are significant in a wide range of chemical fields. They are crucial components of the structural makeup of bioactive substances. Such compounds can be conveniently transformed through photochemical processes. Chemical reagents are rarely utilized. It is possible for members of one compound family to change into members of another. There is discussion of three key categories of photochemical rearrangements involving heterocyclic compounds: Photochemical reactions involving hydrogen atom transfer …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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A comprehensive review on Sustainable Pathways to Synthesize 2, 5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) from 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) via Oxidative Processes
Abstract: The increasing global concern over the environmental impact of traditional plastics derived from petroleum and natural gas has spurred a search for more sustainable alternatives. Bioplastics, which are derived from renewable sources and may be biodegradable, have garnered significant interest as eco-friendly materials. Among the promising building blocks for bioplastics, 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) has emerged due to its potential to enhance polymer properties. One key precursor for bioplastics, 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–13 Read article
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Catalyst-Driven Innovations in Waste Management: From Degradation to Resource Recovery for Circular Economy
Abstract: Waste management has long been a critical challenge for modern societies, with the dual goals of minimizing environmental impact and maximizing resource recovery. Due to their large ecological footprints, conventional waste disposal techniques like landfilling and incineration have been shown to be unsustainable. In response, the focus has shifted toward innovative solutions that not only degrade waste but also recover valuable resources. Catalysts, with their remarkable ability to accelerate chemical …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 08–16 Read article
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Bivalent Tin(II) with 4-Tert-butylphenol
Abstract: Bivalent tin(II)-4-tert. butylphenoxide of composition Sn(OC6H4X-4)2(I), where X = But, has been synthesized by the reaction of stannous chloride (SnCl2) with bimolar amounts of 4-tert. butyl phenol (HOC6H4But-4) in the presence of the base, diethyl amine, in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent. The resulting complex was characterized by elemental analysis, molecular weight determination, molar conductance measurement, IR, and 1H NMR spectral studies. The reactivity of the newly synthesized complex (I) with HgCl2 …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Balloon Deployment Strategies for Projectile Deterrence
Abstract: This paper presents a defense strategy inspired by historical precedents, aimed at neutralizing subsonic projectiles using a swarm of balloons filled with explosive and buoyant gases, such as hydrogen. The balloons are arranged in a swarm to effectively intercept multiple incoming projectiles. Numerous military and security uses are possible for them. Operating costs for lighter-than-air aircraft are lower than those of traditional fixed-wing aircraft. Lighter-than-air vehicles can be made less …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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THE REGULATORY ROLE OF FOOD SPICES AGAINST LIPID PEROXIDATION IN MEAT PRODUCTS
Abstract: Spices are plant-based materials used for enhancing the flavor, taste and aroma of meat and have been employed in cooking and meat processing for many decade. Interestingly, some of these spices have found relevance in meat preservation as they not only enhance the flavor and taste of meat product but can also reduce meat spoilage. One of the major causes of meat spoilage outside those induced by microbes is Lipid …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Synthesis of Magnetically Recoverable Nickel (II) Complex-Functionalized Fe3O4@ISNA (ISNA= Isonicotinic acid) Nanomaterials: Catalytic Studies on Nitrophenol Reduction and TD- DFT Studies
Abstract: In this study, we aimed to develop a novel, environmentally sustainable, and magnetically separable heterogeneous nanocatalyst, denoted as Fe3O4@ISNA@NiL (where L represents the ligand). The synthesis involved a two-step process, first, isonicotinic acid was chemically grafted onto the surface of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) to introduce functional groups capable of further chemical modification. Subsequently, a nickel(II) Schiff base monomeric complex was anchored onto the modified surface, resulting in a nanocatalyst …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 88–96 Read article
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Synthesis of Magnetically Recoverable Nickel (II) Complex-Functionalized Fe 3 O 4 @ISNA (ISNA= Isonicotinic acid) Nanomaterials: Catalytic Studies on Nitrophenol Reduction and TD- DFT Studies
Abstract: In this study, we aimed to develop a novel, environmentally sustainable, and magnetically separable heterogeneous nanocatalyst, denoted as Fe 3 O 4 @ISNA@NiL (where L represents the ligand). The synthesis involved a two-step process, first, isonicotinic acid was chemically grafted onto the surface of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 ) to introduce functional groups capable of further chemical modification. Subsequently, a nickel(II) Schiff base monomeric complex was anchored …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 9, 2024 Read article
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A Review on Mechanical Behavior of Lithium Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The current automobile industries are much dependent on conventional petroleum fuels like petrol, diesel etc. which are creating many environmental issues due to combustion reactions and generation of carbon dioxide. This continues use of conventional fuels leads to either increasing the price of it and vanishing of its resources in future. Considering this pure battery based electric vehicle or electric vehicle with hybridize combination of battery and any other energy …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–20 Read article