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242 articles for “I.R. sensor”
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Cross-layer Solutions in WSN Routing: A Review
Abstract: WSN is a less infrastructure wireless network which is embedded with large number of Sensor Nodes (SN). Its ad-hoc manner of device distribution allows it to monitor conditions under physical and environmental scenarios. Typically, SNs in WSN are installed in a specified geographical location to monitor required information. Due to SNs’ self-configuring ability, the exploitation of target is simpler. Though, its functioning is limited with factors such as energy efficiency, …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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The Future of Robotics: A Review of AI-Enabled Robotics Research, Development, and Applications
Abstract: Robotics powered by artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming contemporary industries by empowering machines to learn, adapt, and operate on their own in intricate, changing contexts. The breadth and capabilities of automation have been greatly expanded by the convergence of AI technologies with robots, including machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, and natural language processing (NLP). With an emphasis on technological advancements, application areas, and research advances, this study examines current …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Driver Anti-Sleep Alarming and Protection
Abstract: Road accidents due to driver drowsiness is one of the biggest problems worldwide, which kills thousands of people every year. Fatigue slows the reaction time, reduces the concentration, and, most importantly, impairs the judgment, thus making drowsy driving as dangerous as drunk driving. To reduce such accidents, various technologies have been employed to develop driver anti-sleep devices. These include sensor-based detection, camera-based eye monitoring, EEG analysis, and real-time alert systems. …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Advancements in Ore Beneficiation Technologies: A Review of Modern Extraction Methods
Abstract: Ore beneficiation plays an essential role in the mining industry, as it facilitates the extraction of valuable minerals from their ores while ensuring maximum efficiency and minimal environmental impact. Beneficiation technologies have evolved significantly over time, leading to improvements in metal recovery rates and reduced waste generation. These advancements have enabled the mining industry to address increasing resource demands, with a particular focus on sustainability and cost-effectiveness. In this review, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Ecomotion Cityglide Commuter E-Bike
Abstract: The transition from conventional gasoline motorcycles to electric bikes represents a pivotal step in addressing the increasing demand for sustainable transportation solutions in urban environments. This paper meticulously explores the multifaceted aspects of this transition, focusing on the technological advancements, design innovations, and societal implications associated with the adoption of electric bikes. Electric bikes, powered by Brushless DC (BLDC) motors and rechargeable battery packs, offer a suite of benefits over …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Securing IoT Wilderness with VHDL
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized connectivity by integrating billions of devices and reshaping industries. However, this vast network also brings substantial security concerns. From compromised sensors to hijacked industrial control systems, the vulnerabilities within IoT devices can have far-reaching consequences. Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) provide a reliable and secure environment for performing cryptographic operations and safeguarding sensitive data. This article explores the crucial role of VHDL (VHSIC Hardware …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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An Overview on AI-Driven IoT Based Decision Making in Climate change Study: KSK approach in Climate Change Study
Abstract: As the Earth’s climate enters a state of unprecedented volatility, the traditional methods of ecological observation—characterized by delayed reporting and fragmented data—are no longer sufficient. This study investigates the paradigm shift toward AI-driven IoT (KSK Approach)-based decision-making frameworks as the primary frontier in climate science. By deploying a "planetary nervous system" of interconnected sensors—measuring everything from soil moisture in the Sahel to glacial melt rates in the Arctic—we generate a …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Smart City Solutions for Waste Management and Pollution Control
Abstract: Recent trends in the role of artificial intelligence, IoT, and other smart technologies have a critical role toward addressing urban environmental challenges related to air quality and waste management in the context of a smart city. This changes the scope of managing air quality as, with the integration of IoT sensors, big data, and AI, they are able to predict pollution levels through real time monitoring and analysis. These technologies …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Intrusion Eye Detector
Abstract: Uncertainty about security risks and illegal access are becoming more prevalent in a variety of settings, such as private homes, business buildings, and critical government buildings. Conventional security systems, which may not offer real-time warnings or prompt reactions, frequently rely on passive monitoring, including CCTV cameras and motion sensors. Artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision-based intelligent systems are becoming more and more popular as a means of improving security and …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Harnessing Ethylene and Brassinosteroids for Enhanced Agricultural Productivity and Food Quality
Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive review of the roles of ethylene and brassinosteroids, two vital hormonal regulators in plants, focusing on their impact on fruit ripening, stress responses, and overall plant growth. Ethylene, a gaseous plant hormone, is recognized as a key regulator in various physiological processes, particularly in the maturation of fruits. Its involvement in the ripening process has profound implications for agricultural practices, as it directly influences the …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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Nature-Integrated Day-Care Spaces: Fostering Early Childhood Growth in Lucknow
Abstract: The physical environment plays a vital role in shaping early childhood experiences, influencing cognitive, emotional, and social development. However, in rapidly urbanizing cities such as Lucknow, children’s exposure to natural environments has become increasingly limited, with most day-care centers confined within enclosed, concrete settings. This study investigates how the integration of natural elements within day-care interiors and outdoor spaces can foster holistic child development and enhance learning outcomes. Emphasizing the …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Tracking Subsystem in Satellite
Abstract: The central nervous system and operating system of all satellite and spacecraft missions is called Satellite Telemetry, Tracking and Control (STT&C). Ground controllers can keep an eye on and manage the spacecraft's position, velocity, and location thanks to the tracking subsystem of the satellite. A key component of satellite TV for PC operations is tracking, which makes sure that satellites maintain their precise orbits and the right attitude to complete …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Design for Wellness: Therapeutic Approaches in Workplace Interiors
Abstract: The modern workplace is increasingly recognized as a pivotal environment influencing employee well-being, productivity, and overall organizational success. This research paper delves into the integration of therapeutic design principles within office spaces to foster a healthier, more supportive environment for employees. The study investigates how strategic interior design can promote physical and mental well-being, reduce stress, and enhance employee satisfaction and productivity. By incorporating elements such as natural lighting, biophilic …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 46–60 Read article
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A Research on Goat milk and Papaya Face Wash
Abstract: The increasing demand for natural and sustainable skincare products has driven interest in bio-based cosmetic formulations. This study focuses on the development and evaluation of a goat milk and papaya–based face wash aimed at providing gentle cleansing, moisturizing, and exfoliating properties through natural ingredients. Goat milk, rich in lactic acid, proteins, and essential fatty acids, contributes to hydration and mild exfoliation, while papaya (Carica papaya) extract, containing papain enzyme and …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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A Smart Stove System for cooking food: A study
Abstract: Traditional cooking methods often suffer from inconsistencies, safety concerns, and a lack of real- time feedback, leading to suboptimal culinary results, potential hazards, and inefficient energy consumption. This paper introduces the design and implementation of an innovative Smart Stove System engineered to address these challenges comprehensively. Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) principles, the system integrates an array of precise sensors (e.g., temperature, flame/gas detection, weight) with a sophisticated microcontroller, smart …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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IoT Integration in Logistics Network System–A Glance
Abstract: Transportation and logistics play a most essential role in operations and supply chain management applications. As a medium, it makes it easier for people, things, and products to move from one place to another. At one stage of the supply chain, from 90% to 95% of produced goods are transported in containers. Additionally, the global consumer class is predicted to grow by 35% to 40% by 2030, increasing the demands …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Biophilic Design as a Bridge Between Applied Vastu and Contemporary Interior Design Practice in Urban Indian Residences
Abstract: The growing disconnect between urban Indian residents and the natural environment has prompted renewed interest in design strategies that restore human–nature connections within indoor spaces. This paper investigates the conceptual and practical convergence between biophilic design—a framework grounded in the innate human affinity for nature—and Vastu, the ancient Indian architectural science that prescribes spatial harmony through alignment with natural forces. Drawing on a qualitative review of existing literature, established biophilic …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 52–61 Read article
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Driver Drowsiness Detection System
Abstract: One of the main causes of road accidents worldwide in recent years is driver fatigue. Assessing a driver's mood, or how sleepy they are, is a clear approach to gauge their level of exhaustion. Therefore, detecting driver fatigue is very important to save lives and property. The creation of a prototype drowsiness detection system is the aim of this research. The system operates in real time, continuously capturing images and …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Advancement in Biodegradable Equipment for Flexible and Sustainable Electronics
Abstract: Biodegradable electronics are a quickly developing area focused on reducing the environmental impact of traditional electronic waste by using materials that can break down naturally after use. These devices use eco-friendly polymers, nanocomposites, and bio-based materials that maintain electrical function temporarily before safely decomposing. Recent developments show the potential of plant-based polymers, conductive biodegradable composites, and transient materials that support flexible and wearable applications without causing long-term harm to the …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Chemiluminescence: Recent Developments and Photochemical Applications in Analytical Chemistry
Abstract: Chemiluminescence (CL) is the observable production of electromagnetic radiation from a chemical reaction, typically in the form of ultraviolet, visible, or infrared light. According to subjective yield, CL has either been directly emitted from electronically excited intermediate products, or it has been supported by another molecule to emit CL. Since the 1950s, CL has been supported as a valid analytical tool, with the descriptive issued scope being limited to content …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–25 Read article