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845 articles for “I.R. sensor”
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Conductive Polymers for Electro-Mechanical Systems: Structure–Property Relationships and Mechanical Behavior Under Stress
Abstract: Conductive polymers represent a unique class of functional materials that combine the electrical characteristics of metals with the mechanical flexibility of polymers. These dual properties are critical for the next generation of electro-mechanical systems, including wearable sensors, soft robotics, structural health monitoring (SHM), and biomedical actuators. However, the mechanical performance of conductive polymers under diverse stress conditions—such as elongation, cyclic loading, bending, and impact—remains a key challenge, limiting their long-term …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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A Review Paper of Automated Driving & ADAS Technologies
Abstract: Automated driving and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are transforming road mobility, promising enhanced safety, improved traffic efficiency, and greater accessibility. This review presents a comprehensive synthesis of core technologies, system architectures, sensor modalities, perception and decision-making algorithms, and evaluation methodologies underpinning contemporary ADAS and automated driving. We provide a detailed discussion of the functional components—sensors (camera, radar, LiDAR, ultrasonic), localization, perception, prediction, planning, control, and human–machine interfaces—and how these …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Intelligent Packaging (IP): An Innovation Technology
Abstract: Today’s consumer wants healthy and nutritious food products which could be preserved, convenient, easy to serve and free from microbial contamination. Packaging is an indispensable vehicle to deliver product to the consumer. In today’s era of convenience based food products, a need for an overall packaging system is highly felt. Intelligent packaging is beneficial to communicate the content and status of packaged food to the consumer. This has the potential …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology Read article
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Design of Biped Robots: A Review
Abstract: Biped robots, inspired by the human’s kinematic structure, have seen remarkable evolution from early mechanical automata to today’s sophisticated machines capable of performing complex tasks. Their design aims to achieve efficient and stable movement on two legs. This paper examines the current advancements and historical progress in the development of bipedal robots. The authors investigate the implementation of these robots in various fields, like healthcare, entertainment, search and rescue operations, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an IoT-based Traffic and Parking Management System Integrated with GIS for Urban Environments
Abstract: As urbanization accelerates, managing traffic flow and parking availability has become increasingly challenging. This article presents the design and implementation of an internet of things (IoT)-based traffic and parking management system integrated with geographic information systems (GIS) to address these challenges in urban environments. The proposed system utilizes a network of IoT sensors to monitor traffic flow, congestion levels, and parking space availability in real time. The data collected by …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Optical Fibre Pressure Sensor in Medicine: A Study
Abstract: In the intricate landscape of human health, precise measurement of physiological parameters is paramount for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and continuous patient monitoring. Among these vital parameters, pressure plays a critical role – from the subtle pulsatile rhythm of blood flow to the immense force of an intracranial hemorrhage. For decades, traditional electronic pressure sensors have served this purpose, yet they often come with inherent limitations: concerns about electrical interference, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Smart City Based Manhole Monitoring System
Abstract: Urban environments are increasingly reliant on complex underground infrastructure networks, with manholes serving as critical access points for maintenance, inspection, and drainage. However, traditional manhole monitoring methods, often manual and labour-intensive, can be inefficient and prone to human error. This can lead to serious safety and health hazards, such as accidents caused by open manholes, exposure to harmful gas leaks, and infrastructure damage from overflows due to undetected blockage This …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Advancements and Challenges in Automated Guided Vehicles for Smart Industrial Automation
Abstract: Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are increasingly central to modern industrial automation, enhancing operational efficiency in manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics. Traditionally reliant on fixed paths using magnetic tapes or wired tracks, AGVs were limited in flexibility. However, recent technological advances have enabled the development of autonomous AGVs equipped with sensor fusion, LiDAR, computer vision, and artificial intelligence (AI). These features support real-time obstacle detection, dynamic path planning, and robust performance in …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Shell Programming with Sensor Systems and Applications for Human Cognition
Abstract: Shell programming provides a flexible interface to sensor systems, enabling robust scripting for real-time data acquisition and processing, as well as integration with perception components. Such sensors have human analogs—tactile, physiological, and behavioral—and are increasingly embedded within health, mobile, and smart environments to capture fine-grained details of human cognition. Using shell scripts, the system can automatically collect sensor data, fuse multimodal data, and perform adaptive behavioral monitoring, allowing researchers and …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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AccuPark: Intelligent Parking Using Wheel Detection
Abstract: Nowadays Due to rapid urbanization and the increasing number of vehicles in India, major traffic problems have emerged in cities. The lack of parking spots is one of the main causes. Even when parking spaces are available, they are often not properly managed. Additionally, improper and unorganized parking by individuals leads to inefficient use of available space, further worsening traffic congestion as people tend to park their vehicles anywhere. This …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Role of Machine Vision in Autonomous Vehicles: A Review
Abstract: The integration of machine vision in autonomous vehicles (AVs) is a critical advancement in the field of intelligent transportation systems. Machine vision systems enable AVs to perceive their environment, understand road conditions, detect obstacles, and make real-time decisions necessary for safe navigation. These systems rely heavily on image processing techniques, which have evolved significantly over the past decade, leading to improved performance in complex driving scenarios. These developments are largely …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Harnessing IoT and Sensor Technologies for Smart Agriculture: A Path Towards Viksit Bharat
Abstract: The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and sensor technologies is redefining the landscape of Indian agriculture, serving as a catalyst for achieving the ambitious vision of Viksit Bharat (Developed India). Indian agriculture faces significant challenges such as resource scarcity, climate variability, and fragmented supply chains, which hinder productivity and sustainability. IoT-based solutions offer innovative approaches to address these critical issues by enabling smart irrigation systems, real-time field monitoring, precision …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Using A 10x10 Sensor Matrix with Integrated Circuit Design for Pressure Control
Abstract: This project aims to create a system that generates energy using piezoelectric technology, designed as a rectangular tile platform. The platform has two layers of sensors arranged in a 10 × 10 grid, connected in a mix of series and parallel setups. The top layer acts as a surface for external forces, like footsteps, while springs connect the layers to control pressure and maximize energy generation. A rectifier ensures the …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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TiO₂ Nanostructured Material-based Gas Sensor for Detecting Oxygen and LPG Gases
Abstract: This Paper investigates the use of TiO2 nanowires and nanotetrapods on glass and silicon substrates for sensing combustible gases such as LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas) and Oxygen. The growth of Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanowires/nanorods/nanotetrapods was investigated using both physical and chemical methods. In thermal evaporation method, both with and without vacuum conditions, was employed to synthesize various TiO2 nanostructures. A vacuum coating machine was utilized to create uniform TiO2 thin …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 443–451 Read article
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IoT and Smart Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) plays a critical role in ensuring the safety, resilience, and sustainability of civil infrastructure systems. In recent years, the convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and smart sensor systems has revolutionized the field of SHM. This integration enables continuous, real- time monitoring, facilitates predictive maintenance, and reduces the costs associated with structural inspections. IoT-based SHM frameworks leverage wireless sensor networks, cloud computing platforms, and intelligent …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Advancements in Dual-Axis Sun Tracking Solar Panels: Integration and Impact of Weather Sensors
Abstract: In this document, the project suggests this article offers a thorough analysis of the technology, design, and control schemes of a rigid sensor-based dual-axis solar energy tracking system. The results of this inquiry will be valuable to solar energy technology scientists, engineers, and policy makers since they provide information about the most sophisticated dual-axis solar tracking system using hard sensors. Its potential to enhance solar tracking performance is also explored, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Low-Power Reconfigurable Digital Filter Design Using FPGA for IoT Edge Devices
Abstract: The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an exponential increase in the deployment of edge devices that continuously process real-time sensor data under strict power, latency, and computational constraints. Digital filtering remains a critical operation in these devices, supporting tasks such as noise removal, data conditioning, and feature extraction for intelligent decision-making. However, conventional filter implementations on microcontrollers or fixed digital signal processors often struggle …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology in Sensor Formation
Abstract: The field of sensor formation stands at the vibrant intersection of modern chemistry and chemical technology, driven by an insatiable demand for precise, rapid, and sensitive detection across myriad applications. This paper explores the foundational and transformative role these disciplines play in engineering next-generation sensing platforms. Modern chemistry, through its atomic-level precision in synthesizing novel responsive materials – ranging from advanced polymers and supramolecular architectures to cutting-edge nanomaterials like graphene, …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Fire Detection System
Abstract: Fire detection systems are engineered to identify the presence of fire or smoke and notify individuals of possible hazards. These systems employ a range of sensors, such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, flame detectors, and advanced algorithms, to recognize indications of fire inception or spread. When a fire is detected, alarms are activated, facilitating swift responses to minimize dangers and forestall fire incidents.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Farmer’s Pal
Abstract: Precision agriculture, characterized by data-driven decision-making, has transformed contemporary farming practices. To increase agricultural sustainability and efficiency, this abstract investigates the combination of sensor monitoring, machine learning, and picture processing. A network of sensors continuously collects vital environmental data, including temperature, humidity, rainfall, sunshine, soil moisture, and conductivity, for precision agriculture. By providing real-time insights, these sensors enable farmers to make informed choices about pest control, fertilization, and irrigation. This …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–31 Read article