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198 articles for “Global health challenge”
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Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from Murayya koenigii: Antibacterial Potential Review
Abstract: Nanoparticles (NPs) display unique characteristics in contrast to conventional physico-chemical synthesis methods, and they are utilized in various life science fields including surface coating, catalysis, food packaging, corrosion prevention, environmental cleanup, electronics, biomedical applications, and antimicrobial purposes. Metal NPs synthesized through green methods, particularly from plant origins, have garnered significant interest because of their inherent traits such as environmental friendliness, quick production, and cost efficiency. Over the past few years, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 54–67 Read article
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Innovative Technology for Water Purification
Abstract: Water purification is critical for ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water, which is essential for public health, environmental sustainability, and economic development. Recent advancements in water purification technologies offer innovative solutions to address the growing challenges of water contamination and scarcity. This paper explores state-of-the-art technologies that are revolutionizing the field of water purification. Key innovations include nanotechnology-based filtration systems, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), biomimetic membranes, and solar-powered …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Advancements and Emerging Trends in Thermal Energy Storage Technologies for Sustainable Energy Systems
Abstract: Rising global energy demand and environmental concerns have led researchers to investigate renewable energy sources as alternatives to fossil fuels. Solar and wind power have emerged as key players in the transition to more sustainable energy systems. Thermal energy storage (TES) technologies are critical to addressing the variability of renewable energies, allowing for a better management of energy, improved reliability, etc. This paper analyses the recent advances in the field …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 07–17 Read article
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Environmental Education: A Comprehensive Tool for Fostering Awareness and Action
Abstract: Education can foster an educated and active public, therefore, facilitating collective action to address environmental concerns and attain sustainable development objectives. Education is essential for fostering environmental awareness, enabling citizens to engage in conservation and sustainability efforts Environmental education (EE) is an important instrument for providing individuals with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required to address major environmental issues. It promotes a sense of our interconnectedness with nature, stressing the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Systematic Review of the Herbal Medicinal Plants With Anti-Obesity Potential
Abstract: Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial metabolic condition characterized by abnormal fat accumulation. It is mainly driven by the intricate influence of genetic, environmental, hormonal, metabolic and lifestyle determinants. The burden of obesity has risen considerably over the past few years, making it one of the major health concerns in both developed and developing countries alike. The rapid increase globally in obesity prevalence is linked with numerous health complications such as …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Architectural and Technological Progress in Modern Mobile Computing
Abstract: Over the last decade, mobile technologies have experienced rapid and transformative growth, reshaping the way individuals interact with the world and redefining multiple sectors, including healthcare, education, communication, and commerce. Continuous improvements in mobile hardware, such as faster processors, enhanced sensors, and longer-lasting batteries, have significantly improved device performance and usability. At the same time, the widespread development of mobile applications has expanded the functional scope of smartphones, enabling personalized, …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Applications of Nanotechnology in Advanced Cosmeceuticals
Abstract: Nanotechnology is the study and manipulation of atoms and molecules on the nanoscale, which is approximately 80,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair. By 2015, the global market for products incorporating nanomaterials is projected to reach $2.6 trillion. This field showcases significant progress in research and development by improving product performance and introducing innovative solutions.The usage of cosmetics has increased significantly throughout time, and they are thought …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Tele Medicine
Abstract: The practice of medicine across locations by the prudent application of information and communication technology is known as telemedicine. As a result of the COVID-19 epidemic, telemedicine has experienced exponential growth on a global scale. Artificial intelligence has the potential to enhance and broaden the scope of telemedicine, opening up countless opportunities for creating solutions for particular medical need. AI in telemedicine has the potential to significantly aid in the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Crossroads of Ecology and Medicine: Evaluating Pollutant-Induced Risks to Biodiversity and Human Health
Abstract: Environmental pollution has emerged as a central challenge at the crossroads of ecology and human medicine. The rapid pace of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural intensification has led to an unprecedented release of pollutants into the air, water, and soil—triggering cascading effects on ecosystems and human health. Pollutants such as particulate matter, heavy metals, pesticides, microplastics, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, and persistent organic pollutants not only degrade biodiversity but also exert multifaceted health …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–53 Read article
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Restoration of Degraded Agricultural Soils Through Organic Amendments and Sustainable Farming Practices
Abstract: This study investigates the efficacy of organic amendments and sustainable farming practices in restoring degraded agricultural soils, addressing a critical global challenge affecting food security and environmental sustainability. The research was conducted over three growing seasons on degraded semi-arid agricultural land, utilizing a randomized complete block design with five treatments: The following farming practices: pure control, organic amendments but market conventional farming practices, sustainable farming practices but market standard conventional, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Gene Edited Livestock for Enhanced Feed Efficiency and Metabolic Adaptation Through Precision Genomic Interventions
Abstract: Advances in gene editing technologies have transformed the landscape of livestock production by enabling precise manipulation of genetic material associated with productivity, health, and environmental adaptability. Tools such as CRISPR Cas9 and emerging next generation editors allow targeted modifications that improve feed efficiency, growth performance, nutrient utilization, and stress tolerance in farm animals. This review highlights the genetic basis of feed efficiency and metabolic regulation, focusing on key genes and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Exploring Emerging Water Disinfection Technologies: A focus on Hydrodynamic Cavitation
Abstract: Availability of clean drinking water is an ongoing global demand. Contaminated water sources, inappropriate waste disposal, and inadequate hygiene procedures exacerbate it. These elements support the growth of pathogenic microbes like bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which cause a variety of diseases that are transmitted by water. Disinfection plays a vital role in water treatment processes by eliminating these pathogens and ensuring public health safety. Commonly used methods like Chlorination, Ozonation, …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Green Medicines in Drug Discovery
Abstract: The process of finding new leads for medicines using natural products is challenging. It discusses bioactive composites generated from natural resources, including phytochemical analysis, characterization, and pharmacological investigation. The success of these resources in the process of discovering unique and effective pharmacological combinations that may help mortal coffers is the primary focus. Natural goods have long been employed as a source of medicinal compounds, and they have shown promising results. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–48 Read article
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Smart Dustbin for Household Using Internet of Things (IoT)
Abstract: This article, titled “Smart Dustbin for Household Using Internet of Things (IoT)”, introduces an innovative solution to manage household waste effectively. In today's fast-paced world, many individuals find it challenging to dispose of garbage regularly due to busy schedules. This IoT-based system aims to address this issue by employing sensors and connectivity to monitor the fill-level of dustbins in real time. By utilizing ultrasonic sensors and microcontrollers like the ESP32, …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Real-Time Analysis of E-Waste Monitoring Using Data Visualization in Power BI
Abstract: The exponential growth of electronic waste (e-waste) in India poses significant environmental and public health challenges, necessitating robust monitoring, management, and disposal strategies. This project, Real-time analysis of e-waste generated across different countries in the world and also survey report of India, seeks to provide a comprehensive assessment of e-waste production patterns, utilizing real-time data to capture dynamic shifts in waste generation and collection. By leveraging Power BI for advanced …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Integrating Biotechnology, Physiology, and Agroecological Practices for Sustainable Crop Production and Protection
Abstract: Global agriculture is currently confronting a wide range of complex challenges, including a rapidly growing population, climate change, increasing pest and disease pressures, soil degradation, water scarcity, and the urgent need for sustainable intensification of crop production. Addressing these issues requires integrated strategies that combine crop improvement (through modern breeding and biotechnology), precision agronomic practices related to soil, irrigation, and nutrition, as well as advancements in plant physiology, molecular biology, …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Role of Food Supplements in Premalignant Lesions: A Literature Review
Abstract: Premalignant lesions of the oral cavity are histopathological alterations in the oral epithelium linked to a higher likelihood of malignant transformation. These lesions frequently present as leukoplakia (white patches), erythroplakia (red patches), oral lichen planus, and oral submucous fibrosis. Oral cancer, categorized among head and neck malignancies, is considered the sixth most common cancer globally. While tobacco and alcohol consumption remain the primary etiological factors, increasing evidence underscores the significant …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Understanding Food Spoilage: Mechanisms, Shelf-Life Determination, and Safety Standards
Abstract: Food spoilage poses significant challenges to the global food industry, impacting both food safety and economic sustainability. The main causes of food quality deterioration are microbial and non-microbial spoiling. Microbial spoilage primarily results from the activity of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, which thrive under favorable environmental conditions. These microorganisms can lead to food poisoning and spoilage through the production of off-flavors, discoloration, slime formation, and the accumulation of harmful toxins. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–9 Read article