Search
30 articles for “reconfigurability”
-
Low-Power Reconfigurable Digital Filter Design Using FPGA for IoT Edge Devices
Abstract: The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an exponential increase in the deployment of edge devices that continuously process real-time sensor data under strict power, latency, and computational constraints. Digital filtering remains a critical operation in these devices, supporting tasks such as noise removal, data conditioning, and feature extraction for intelligent decision-making. However, conventional filter implementations on microcontrollers or fixed digital signal processors often struggle …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
-
Pattern Reconfigurable Yagi-Uda Antenna
Abstract: This study proposes a prototype of a reconfigurable Yagi-Uda Antenna that is capable of reconfiguration of the radiation pattern. The proposed flexible antenna will work as the director, and reflector can be switched in a Yagi-Uda set up antenna by using a radio frequency PIN diode. The radiating signals can be directed at desired signals away from undesirable signals that are impinging on the antenna in opposite directions. The antenna …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–20 Read article
-
Design and Implementation of 256-bit Vedic Multiplier on Reconfigurable Platform
Abstract: Multiplication is a fundamental arithmetic operation in digital signal processing and embedded systems. Traditional multiplier architectures often suffer from increased latency and resource utilization when scaled to higher bit widths. Vedic Mathematics, an ancient Indian technique, offers a novel and efficient alternative. This paper presents the design and implementation of a 256-bit Vedic multiplier using the Urdhva Tiryakbhyam Sutra on a reconfigurable hardware platform, specifically FPGA. The proposed architecture decomposes …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 56–65 Read article
-
Machine Learning–Guided Cognitive RF System with Dynamic FFT Resolution and Multiplier Reconfiguration for Adaptive Anti-Jamming Communication
Abstract: This paper presents a hierarchical adaptive RF communication system that integrates signal quality-based pre- processing with machine learning-driven signal classification to achieve robust and resource-efficient operation in dynamic, interference-prone environments. Unlike prior art that addresses adaptive RF, ML classification, or anti-jamming individually, this work uniquely combines real-time SNR/RSSI-based signal strength estimation with dynamic FFT size selection (64-, 256- , or 512-point) and arithmetic-level multiplier reconfiguration (CORDIC, Distributed Arithmetic, and hybrid …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
A Comparative Analysis of Graphene Based Terahertz Reconfigurable Antennas: A Review
Abstract: In this paper, an overview of various reconfigurable antenna designs based on graphene material utilized for terahertz applications is presented. Terahertz electromagnetic spectrum is the term used to describe the frequency range between 0.1 and 10 THz. A promising material for THz reconfigurable antennas, graphene has a low skin effect and a built-in ability to tune by chemical or electrostatic gating. This study reviews the development of reconfigurable antenna for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 5, 2023 · pp. 44–55 Read article
-
Reconfigurable AES Based AEAD For Multi-Mode Operation with Lightweight Compatibility
Abstract: The proposal is for a lightweight, multi-mode, reconfigurable authenticated encryption system with associated data (AEADs) based on AES. It is challenging to effectively integrate different AEADs in hardware because each one has its own mode of operation and/or subfunctions, even though some major AEADs share several basic components (such as the XOR-Encryption-XOR (XEX) scheme, block chaining, and advanced encryption standard (AES). This paper proposes hardware that effectively combines the basic …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 54–68 Read article
-
Dielectric Polymer Based Tunable Bandpass Filter for RF MEMS Applications
Abstract: In this paper, we report on the design, modeling, and analysis of a tunable bandpass filter implemented in a coplanar waveguide (CPW) configuration, where a distributed MEMS transmission line (DMTL) is integrated with dielectric polymer layers to achieve dynamic frequency and bandwidth reconfigurability. The proposed filter architecture leverages the tunable dielectric response of polymer films, enabling precise control of the center frequency and passband width under applied electrostatic bias. Comprehensive …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1449–1470 Read article
-
Optimized Hardware Realization of AES for High-Throughput FPGA Platforms
Abstract: The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the predominant symmetric-key cryptographic algorithm used for securing digital communication across embedded systems, IoT devices, cloud infrastructures, and defense networks. Although software-based AES implementations offer flexibility, they often fail to meet the high-speed, low-latency, and energy-efficient requirements of modern real-time applications. Reconfigurable hardware platforms such as Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) provide a powerful alternative by enabling architectural customization, intrinsic parallelism, and optimized hardware acceleration. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
-
Nanostructured Catalysts for Sustainable CO2 Reduction: Advancing Green Chemistry and Polymer Composites
Abstract: Artificial photosynthesis is the advancement of a process that utilizes sunlight to convert CO₂ and H₂O into high-energy fuels (methanol, hydrogen) analogous to photosynthetic pathways. Carbon-neutral energy is critical to tackling climate change, and this method provides a solution by offering an alternative to fossil fuels while also minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. Nanostructured catalysts such as plasmonic metals and hybrid nanocomposites greatly improve efficiency and scaling. Recent developments in the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 Read article
-
New trends in Radio Frequency design and making things smaller
Abstract: Recent improvements in wireless communication, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G/6G networks have made people want small, powerful radio frequency (RF) equipment. With an emphasis on how developments in materials engineering, circuit architecture, and packaging technologies are redefining RF system integration, this article offers a thorough evaluation of current developments in RF downsizing. System-on-Chip (SoC), System-in-Package (SiP), and Antenna-in-Package (AiP) ideas, which allow tightly integrated RF front-ends with enhanced …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
-
Wireless EV Charging Station
Abstract: Higher standards for the ease, safety, and dependability of electric vehicle charging have been proposed in recent years due to the fast development of the electrical vehicle (EV) of the new energy business. Resonant inductive coupling is used to charge wirelessly transmitted power. With the aid of Arduino, the transformer may be reconfigured to transfer energy with less energy loss and less strain on the primary circuit. With minimal energy …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–37 Read article
-
Paradigm of Artificial Intelligence in Business Management
Abstract: Artificial intelligence stands out as a prominent trend in today's technological landscape, enabling machines to engage in human-like thinking, learning from experiences, adapting to new inputs, and making decisions. This capability facilitates rapid and error-free results, akin to human rational decision-making. In the contemporary business landscape, which is often regarded as a cornerstone for national development, artificial intelligence plays a pivotal role. Businesses, ranging from small-scale enterprises to medium-sized ones …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–30 Read article
-
Experimental Analysis of Line Balancing Issues in Automotive Fuel Tank Bracket Production
Abstract: Assembly line balancing is a manufacturing technique aimed at determining the anticipated production rate for manufacturing a specific product within a defined timeframe. Six Sigma, a profit-maximizing method, focuses on achieving consumer satisfaction. Reducing cycle time has become crucial to enhance production rates and meet client expectations. Assembly lines play a pivotal role in industrial production as efficient flow-line systems. Although building or redesigning assembly lines requires significant capital investment, …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–33 Read article
-
Optimizing Image Processing with Verilog on FPGA: Techniques and Performance Enhancements
Abstract: The integration of image processing algorithms into hardware platforms, particularly FPGAs, presents a compelling opportunity for achieving high performance, low latency, and power efficiency in real-time applications. This study focuses on designing and implementing Verilog HDL-based optimal image processing methods for FPGA-based systems. The study explores the development of core algorithms, including edge detection, image enhancement, and adaptive filtering, to maximize resource utilization and processing speed on hardware platforms. Key …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 46–53 Read article
-
Verilog-Based Image Processing on Field Programmable Gate Arrays: Design and Implementation
Abstract: Integrated circuits known as Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are frequently offered for sale off the shelf. They are known as "field programmable" because, following manufacture, they enable users to modify the hardware to satisfy particular use case needs. This makes it possible to update features and correct bugs in-place, which is very helpful for remote deployments. Configurable logic blocks (CLBs) and a series of programmable interconnects are features of …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–26 Read article
-
Enhancing Efficiency and Adaptability of Double Pipe Heat Exchangers: Design and Implementation Perspectives
Abstract: The present study focuses on exploring the intricacies of twin pipe heat exchangers, highlighting their versatility and efficiency in various industrial applications. Twin pipe heat exchangers consist of concentric pipes through which fluids flow in opposite directions, enabling effective heat transfer across significant temperature gradients. This design is particularly advantageous in scenarios involving low flow rates or highly viscous fluids, as well as moderate heat loads. One of the key …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 63–70 Read article
-
From Rural to Urban: Understanding Taobao Villages to Redress Planetary Urbanisation
Abstract: This study examines Taobao Villages as an innovative model of urbanisation under China’s planetary urbanisation framework. These rural communities, driven by the rise of e-commerce and digital infrastructure, have successfully integrated into the broader urban ecosystem by reconfiguring their historical socio-spatial legacies. Through Lefebvre’s spatial triad framework, the research identifies three key historical legacies that underpin this transformation: (1) Collective Production Practices: Rooted in socialist collectivisation, these legacies include organisational …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
AI-Based Software-Defined Satellite in Decision Making: A Study
Abstract: For decades, satellites have been a vital infrastructure, relaying communication signals, observing Earth's climate, and providing critical navigation data. However, the traditional model of satellite operation is often rigid and reactive, relying heavily on pre-programmed instructions and ground-based control. This limits their flexibility and responsiveness in a rapidly changing environment. Enter software-defined satellites (SDS), and now, the game-changer: artificial intelligence (AI). Imagine a satellite that can independently analyze its surroundings, …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 63–72 Read article
-
Investigative Study of Adaptive Fault Tolerance in Optical Networks
Abstract: Optical networks have become the backbone of modern telecommunications infrastructure, enabling high-speed data transmission across global networks. However, these networks face significant reliability challenges due to component failures, signal degradation, and environmental factors. This investigative study examines adaptive fault tolerance mechanisms in optical networks, focusing on emerging technologies and methodologies that enhance network resilience. The research analyzes various fault detection techniques, including machine learning-based approaches, self-healing protocols, and dynamic reconfiguration …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
-
English Literature in the Digital Era: Transformations and Trends
Abstract: English literature context has been changed significantly with modernisation of the digital age that is creating a massive impact on creation, dissemination, and interpretation of literature. When one considers the relationship between literature and digital innovation, one may summarize these disruptive forces as both a challenge to and opportunity for literature — a hybridization of past forms. It explores how digital technologies have transformed reading practices, textual analysis, and the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article