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192 articles for “feeding techniques”
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A Review on Quad Band Microstrip Antenna for GSM and GNSS Application
Abstract: Micropstrip or patch antennas are also known as a printed antenna fabricated on printed circuit board (PCB). Microstrip antennas are low cost, have a low profile, low weight and are easily fabricated [1]. They are used atmicrowave frequencies. In this review paper, a survey on quad band operations in patch antenna papers, which have been used by authors for designing of low profile, small compatible patch antenna, have been presented. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Multiband Antenna Designing using Proximity Coupled Technique
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, author proposed a multiband antenna a circular patch and proximity coupled feeding technique. This feeding technique not only showed good result, it made the antenna multiband as well. Author fabricated this antenna to compare it with simulation result and found that fabrication results are also promising. This simulated antenna is a miniaturized four-band antenna which has the capability to operate at four distinguished frequencies. This proposed design …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Design and Analysis of I-Slotted Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Application
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a novel design of an I-slotted patch antenna with compact nature and the study of various antenna parameters. The antenna is fed by the inset-feeding technique. The proposed patch antenna is designed and simulated on IE3D simulation software (Zeland program manager 9.0). The main aim of the proposed work is to design a large-bandwidth antenna with compact size. The proposed microstrip antenna has a wide bandwidth covering …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Sustainable Feeding Practices for Dairy Development in the tropics: Exploring Cost Reduction through Resource Optimization
Abstract: Sustainable feeding practices are crucial for enhancing the economic viability and environmental responsibility of dairy farming. This review explores innovative strategies for cost reduction through resource optimization, aiming to minimize feed expenses while maintaining animal health and productivity. A comprehensive examination of over 100 cost-saving measures reveals diverse approaches, including nutritional planning, pasture management, and the incorporation of alternative feed sources. The integration of precision feeding techniques, waste utilization, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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A Compact Design of Dual Band Micro Strip Antenna for WLAN/WiMax Applications
Abstract: In this paper compact dual wide band micro strip antenna has been designed with line feed technique. The return loss bandwidth achieved is 12.34% (1.398–1.582) GHz and 21.56% (2.395–2.974) GHz with a maximum return loss –44.89 dB at resonant frequency 2.656 GHz by using Zeland IE3D software. The fabricated line feed patch antenna is tested and measured by using spectrum analyzer.
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Crosslinked Starch Polymer for Coating on Fruit/Vegetable for Preservation Derived from Waste De-Oiled Soybean Cake
Abstract: Cross-linked starch films have been prepared by reacting starch extracted from de-oiled soybean cake (waste material from oil industry) with bio-based acids citric acid and tartaric acid. The obtained films were characterized by spectroscopic, thermal and surface morphological techniques. Thermal analysis showed that thin film has good thermal stability. The micrographs obtained from scanning electron microscopy showed the film surface has smooth and uniform morphology. Biological properties like cytocompatibility, antimicrobial …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis Read article
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Crosslinked Starch Polymer for Coating on Fruit/Vegetable for Preservation Derived from Waste De-Oiled Soybean Cake
Abstract: Cross-linked starch films have been prepared by reacting starch extracted from de-oiled soybean cake (waste material from oil industry) with bio-based acids citric acid and tartaric acid. The obtained films were characterized by spectroscopic, thermal and surface morphological techniques. Thermal analysis showed that thin film has good thermal stability. The micrographs obtained from scanning electron microscopy showed the film surface has smooth and uniform morphology. Biological properties like cytocompatibility, antimicrobial …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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Analysis and Characterization of Circuits for Leakage Power Reduction at Sub-50 nm in CMOS Circuits
Abstract: This paper analyzes various techniques to decrease leakage power in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits, because due to continuous scaling of CMOS technology there is improvement in speed of semiconductor devices and the side effect of this scaling is leakage power. With the development of technology in CMOS VLSI Circuit, length of transistors has been reduced and speed of operation is increasing simultaneously. As …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Simulation And Analysis of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting System Operating at 2.45 GHz Frequency
Abstract: — This paper proposed study of an RF energy harvesting system at 2.45 GHz using a rectifier and an antenna so called rectenna. Inset-fed micro-strip rectangular patch antenna array is fabricated. The rectifier circuit, employing Schottky diodes (HSMS-2850), converts AC power from the antenna to DC for RF detection. Analysis of the antenna's design and parameters such as directivity, return loss, gain, and VSWR is done using high-frequency simulator software …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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A Hexagonal Sierpinski Gasket Antenna with a Microstrip Feed Line and a Stub for UWB Applications
Abstract: In this paper a Sierpinski gasket hexagonal antenna is proposed with a feed line having a stub attached to it. Three iterations of the proposed antenna geometry were done and with this improved feeding technique for four resonant bands of operation from 2.86 to 3.3 GHz, 3.758–4.313 GHz, 7.514–8.5468 GHz and 12.352–10.976 GHz were obtained. The antenna is suitable for ultra wideband (UWB) and radiolocation applications. The proposed antenna was …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Review on Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RASs) for Fish Growth
Abstract: The safe and healthy production of high-quality aquatic products is dependent on the use of a wide variety of water treatment equipment in recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs), which are models of intensive aquaculture facilities. With the use of bigger systems and improved production management procedures, significant cost reductions have been realised in the production of food fish. The work involved in handling fish must be minimised, and efficient tank rotational …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Designing of Ultra Wide Band Microstrip Antenna using Triple Slotted Patch and DGS
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, an antenna is designing for Ultra Wide band that is 32.86 GHz is achieved which is very large bandwidth covering maximum application of wireless network. Initially a normal rectangular microstrip patch antenna with microstrip transmission line feed is designed. By using parallel slots in MSL feeding technique very wide bandwidth is achieved than simple design without parallel slots. Maximum impedance matching and good VSWR is achieved in …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Triple Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Ku-band, K-band and Ka-band Applications
Abstract: AbstractThis paper represents a microstrip patch antenna for future 5G-communication technology. The proposed antenna designs are simulated and their performances are analyzed for different parameters like lower return losses, higher gain, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), current distribution, far field radiation and wide bandwidth performance for the tri-frequency band operation in Ku band (12–18 GHz),K-band (18–27 GHz) and Ka-band (27–40 GHz) as per the specified IEEE standard. The proposed antenna …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Low-Power Adiabatic Techniques
Abstract: In today’s modern era, new revolutionary designs are replacing old traditional bulky designs. Due to advancements in technology, low-power designs are in demand. Advantages of adiabatic technique can be used for overcoming disadvantages of typical CMOS such as dissipated energy loss. Adiabatic techniques are extremely reliant on parameter changes. In this paper, the merits of adiabatic techniques are depicted on the basis of parameter variations. By the use of SPICE …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 53–58 Read article
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Optimizing Nutrient Utilization and Microbial Protein Synthesis in Ruminants: Strategies for Enhanced Feed Efficiency and Sustainable Productivity
Abstract: This review investigates strategies to optimize nutrient utilization and microbial protein synthesis in ruminants, aiming to improve feed efficiency and enhance overall livestock productivity sustainably. It focuses on key aspects of feed formulation, including balancing non-structural carbohydrates with protein sources, incorporating bypass proteins, and selecting high-quality forages that improve fiber digestibility. The review examines various feed processing techniques such as steam-flaking, pelleting, and ammonia treatment, which enhance nutrient bioavailability and …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 42–53 Read article
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Implementation of DCC technique using differential amplifier based filter in 90nm CMOS technology
Abstract: Analog technique with feedback loop is applied to correct the duty cycle of any circuit without using more power. Pulse width modification is used to vary the duty cycle of clock signal. PMC cell is designed for expansion and contraction of pulse width. Differential amplifier based filter is used to detect the duty cycle of the particular clock signal. Differential amplifier and OpAmp are used to achieve adequate gain. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Role of Hybrid Controller Based FACTS Devices in Relieving Power Crisis
Abstract: The power crisis is a global concern for research and development engineers. These issues may be summarized manifold. These issues may be sudden outage/ failure of power system network, considerable power loss on the line, the voltage flickers, lack of proper equipment’s to monitor and protection, presence of significant harmonic level in the line that affects the performance of the equipment connected to line. Some of these issues may persist …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Machine Learning Based Sentiment Analysis of Student Feedback in Higher Education
Abstract: Educational institutions routinely collect feedback from students to understand their perceptions of academic programs, infrastructure, and campus facilities, to improve the overall quality of the college environment. In current practice, feedback is often gathered using numerical or grade-based rating systems, which tend to oversimplify student opinions and may overlook important details related to their level of satisfaction. In contrast, open-ended textual feedback allows students to clearly express their views, concerns, …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–10 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence-Based Workforce Analytics Framework for Predicting Employee Engagement and Continuous Performance Improvement: Evidence from Tata Steel
Abstract: In large, diversified manufacturing organizations, managing employee engagement and sustaining performance require systematic understanding of workload distribution, employee sentiment, and workplace experience. This study examines the role of AI-enabled workforce analytics as a strategic human resource management tool through a case study of Tata Steel. The research positions artificial intelligence not as a technical innovation, but as a people-analytics decision-support mechanism that assists HR leaders in identifying early indicators of …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Heat Stress Mitigation in Resource-Constrained Dairy Farming Systems: Practical Strategies for Sustainable Development
Abstract: Heat stress poses a critical threat to dairy production, particularly in resource-constrained systems prevalent across tropical and subtropical regions. Elevated ambient temperatures, compounded by high humidity, directly impair feed intake, milk yield, reproductive efficiency, and overall animal welfare. In low-resource settings, conventional cooling technologies such as automated fans, sprinklers, and climate-controlled housing remain economically inaccessible. Therefore, cost-effective, locally adaptable, and sustainable solutions are essential for maintaining productivity and animal health. …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article