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62 articles for “CF-PLA”
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Influence of Nozzle Temperature, Nozzle Diameter, and Layer Height on Tensile and Hardness Characteristics of 3D Printed CF-PLA
Abstract: This research investigates the mechanical characterization of CF-PLA (Carbon Fiber-reinforced Polylactic Acid) composite material produced using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology. The study investigates the impact of different machine parameters, like nozzle temperature, nozzle diameter, and layer height, on the tensile property and hardness of CF-PLA specimens. A total of 27 samples were produced, each with different combinations of nozzle temperature (190°C, 200°C, and 210°C), nozzle diameter (0.4mm, 0.5mm, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 674–681 Read article
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Direct Synthetic Routes of MXenes and Their Application in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRPs) As Supplementary Sizing Layer†
Abstract: Sized carbon fibers with a supplementary sizing layer of MXenes (synthesized via traditional MAX phases), bonded to carbon fibers (CFs) as well as the resin matrix via different kinds of physicochemical (van der Waals force, hydrogen bonding, covalent bonding) interactions enhanced the performance of the resulting carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) materials. This is because of the strong interface generated due to the appearance of MXene at the interface of …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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Additive Manufacturing of Polymer-Based Advanced Composites: Mechanical Properties and Performance Evaluation
Abstract: Fabrication of large-scale and geometrically complex polymer-based advanced composites via fused deposition modelling (FDM) has been shown to be a promising technology for the production of such materials, however there are challenges in using short carbon fibre-reinforced polylactic acid (CF-PLA) which include obtaining high mechanical performance and maintaining dimensional accuracy with dynamic robot motion and complex interactions occurring between process parameters. The conventional approaches are mostly static feed rates or …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1326–1335 Read article
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New Insight into the Composition and Structure of Sizing Agent from NMR Spectroscopy
Abstract: Sized carbon fibers (CFs) are of commercial significance as they form the main load-bearing component in advanced materials, namely, carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs). Much of the knowledge of sizing composition and the process of sizing is a subject of intellectual property rights owing to its commercial relevance. In this original research article, deeper insights into the structure and composition of the sizing agent used for the surface modification of commercial …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 06–23 Read article
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Investigation on The Effect of Carbon Fiber Reinforcement on The Mechanical and Physical Properties of FDM 3d Printed PLA
Abstract: In this work, the effects of annealing on the physical properties and mechanical behavior of short-carbon-fiber-reinforced polylactic acid (CF/PLA) composites made using fused deposition modeling (FDM) are systematically investigated. Pristine PLA and CF/PLA composites with 10% fibers have been made and evaluated in accordance with ASTM standards. Tensile, bending, and hardness tests were used to evaluate the performance of as-received and annealed composites. The tensile and hardness properties of PLA …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 284–298 Read article
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Modelling and Analysis of Morphing Wing Structure for Variable Camber
Abstract: This study explores the modelling and analysis of a morphing wing with variable camber configurations to observe its aerodynamic characteristics compared to conventional form. The morphing wing is the concept where the shape of the wing is altered mid-flight based on different phases of flight to improve its aerodynamic characteristics. Morphing wing structure designs such as the corrugated and FISHBAC designs were considered for this analysis. The NACA 2412 airfoil …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 209–224 Read article
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Study of Ablation Characteristics Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic with Silicon Carbide Pores
Abstract: Significant thermal stress is placed on spacecraft during atmospheric re-entry, primarily due to aerodynamic heating. This intense heat can cause severe material damage threatening the spacecraft's structural integrity. To address this challenge, efforts are focused on improving the ablation resistence of spacecraft components. In this work, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites containing silicon carbide (SiC) holes are explored as a potential solution for enhancing thermal protection system. Four different …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 617–627 Read article
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A Critical Review on Carbon Fiber Reinforcement in Various Applications
Abstract: Carbon fiber, celebrated for its outstanding mechanical properties and impressive strength-to-weight ratio, has become a critical material in various industries. This review journal, An In-Depth Study of Carbon Fiber Reinforcement in Diverse Applications, delves into the recent advancements and innovations in carbon fiber technology. The exploration includes its integration into aerospace, automotive, civil engineering, sports equipment, and renewable energy sectors. The aerospace industry leverages carbon fiber for constructing lightweight, fuel-efficient …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 490–502 Read article
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Enhancement of Horizontal Jet Impingement Heat Transfer Analysis on Vertical Flat Plate
Abstract: This research investigates the heat transfer characteristics and heat flux distribution associated with parallel jet impingement on a vertical flat plate. A comprehensive computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is carried out and systematically validated against available experimental data to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the numerical model. The jet length is maintained constant at 12 mm, while the jet-to-plate separation distance is varied at 6, 12, 18, and 24 …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 65–80 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling and CFD Analysis for Protype Model Development of a Low-cost Hybrid Power Operated Mini Kitchen Chimney for Rural Households
Abstract: Home chimneys remove pollution by products of fossil fuels from the atmosphere. Today's environmental problems are worsening rapidly due to technology and population growth. Thus, researchers developed a hybrid micro kitchen chimney to help rural residents at a low cost. This small hybrid chimney simplifies rural cooking. A kitchen chimney is the best way to remove smoke, grease, stink, stains, oil droplets, and more from the kitchen. It helps ventilate …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–28 Read article
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A Futuristics Pyrolysis Technique: Conversion of Waste Plastic Polybags Into Fuel
Abstract: Plastics are high molecular weight materials composed of repeating polymer units and can be classified based on factors like chemical composition, structure, stiffness, application types, and processing methods. A key environmental issue with plastics is their non-biodegradability, causing them to persist in the environment. Pre-consumer plastic waste includes manufacturing defects, rejected items, and excess materials produced during virgin plastic manufacturing. In India, around 15,342 tons of plastic waste are collected …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Aerodynamic Influences on Structures with Varied Plan Configurations
Abstract: The wind-induced effects on tall buildings demonstrate a level of unpredictability, attributed to the intricate influence of the building's plan shape on the distribution of wind loads. The oscillations experienced by tall structures, both longitudinally and laterally, are influenced by factors such as wind direction, building configuration, height, and structural characteristics. This investigation is centred around examining the impact of wind on tall buildings featuring diverse plan cross-sectional shapes. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 377–388 Read article
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Hydrothermal modification of carbon fiber fabrics by ZnO nanorods for mechanical strengthening of CFRP laminates
Abstract: Hexagonal ZnO nanorods were produced on plain woven carbon fiber using a two-step seed-assisted hydrothermal procedure. By varying the process parameters such as molar concentrations, number of seeding cycles, and growth duration at a controlled growth temperature of 90 °C, it is feasible to produce ZnO nanostructures with a range of morphologies, including nanowires, hexagonal nanorods, and nanoflowers. The developed morphologies were examined using field emission scanning electron microscopy and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 127–139 Read article
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Integrated DIPlib and OpenCV Framework for Precise Geometric Characterisation of Woven Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: The mechanical properties of woven fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites stem entirely from the geometrical regularity inherent in their reinforcement structure. Changes in the size of the unit cell, fibre tow separation, weave angle, and fibre tow spacing will have an immediate effect on the stiffness and shear modulus of the material. In this paper, a combined machine vision system that incorporates both the OpenCV and DIPlib libraries is proposed for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 158–171 Read article
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Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Bacillus subtilis (VBKT5) Isolated from Vermicompost
Abstract: Vermicompost is a rich source of nutrients and beneficial soil bacteria which can promote plant growth in various ways. Ten prevalent bacterial strains were isolated from the cow dung vermicompost and assessed for growth promotion of paddy. Bacterial suspensions (3X108 CFU/ml) were individually applied to the pots planted with paddy variety and vegetative growth parameters and yield were recorded. Among the bacterial treatments, better shoot length, root length and yield …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences Read article
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Screening Phytocompounds of Tinospora cordifolia to Find Potential Drug Targets for Cystic Fibrosis
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of phytocompounds derived from Tinospora cordifolia in treating cystic fibrosis (CF), a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene that lead to severe respiratory and digestive complications. Phytocompounds were retrieved from the IMPPAT database and subjected to molecular docking simulations using PyRx to assess their binding affinity to the CFTR protein. The top-scoring compounds – sterol, magnoflorine, tembetarine, kaempferol, and …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Aerodynamic Optimization of UAV Wings Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly deployed across defense, transportation, agriculture, and environmental monitoring, demanding improved aerodynamic efficiency to enhance endurance, stability, and payload capacity. Traditional aerodynamic optimization approaches, relying on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and wind tunnel experiments, are often time-consuming and computationally expensive. This study proposes a machine learning (ML)-driven framework for the aerodynamic optimization of UAV wing geometries, aiming to significantly reduce design cycles while improving …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Quality Appraisal for the Ornamental Bird, Fish, Dog, and Cat Foods Available in Bangladesh
Abstract: The study aimed to assess if the chemical composition of different avian, aquatic, dog, and cat foods commonly available in Chattogram, Bangladesh adheres to the recommended standards. Food samples were collected and subjected to proximate analysis for the dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF), ether extract (EE), nitrogen free extract (NFE), and total ash (TA). The plant seeds used for ornamental birds exhibited substantial variability in terms …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology Read article
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Thermo-Fluid Characterization of Corrugated U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger with Polymer Composite Tube Wall: A Combined CFD and Experimental Investigation
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers built with metallic tubes work well thermally, but corrosion problems, extra weight, and the inability to adjust the wall’s thermal properties through material choice remain genuine engineering headaches, particularly for corrosive or weight-critical applications. Over the past few years there has been a fair amount of interest in replacing metal tubes with polymer composite alternatives, since blending thermally conductive fillers — graphite nanoplatelets, boron nitride platelets and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Survey of Structural Applications for Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes
Abstract: A composite section made from a hollow steel tube after concrete has been poured inside of it is known as Concrete filled steel tube. CFT is a high-performance component that combines the impact of steel confinement with the design freedom of concrete. It resists applied stress by fusing concrete and steel. The interaction of steel tubes and concrete gives CFST its strength, and as a result, it has become more …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 184–196 Read article