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20 articles for “visual inspection”
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Detection and Assessment of Structural Weaknesses in Existing Offshore Structures
Abstract: The structural integrity and serviceability of existing structures may deteriorate over time due to aging, environmental exposure, material degradation, overloading, inadequate maintenance, and repeated operational stresses. Early identification of structural deficiencies is essential for preventing progressive damage and ensuring safe and reliable performance throughout the service life of a structure. This study presents a systematic structural condition assessment of an existing structure using visual inspection and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques. …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 52–69 Read article
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Comparative Assessment of Using Visual and Close Range Photogrammetry Techniques to Evaluate Rigid Pavement Surface Distresses
Abstract: AbstractThe main task of this study is to introduce the close range photogrammetric approach for evaluation of rigid pavement surface condition, and compare the findings with the traditional visual evaluation technique. The visual inspection was conducted by walking through the roadway and evaluating the pavement surface distress visually. As for the photogrammetric fieldwork, it starts with generation of ground control points around the area of distress. A total station device …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Optimization Of Mechanical Properties Of 500/7 Grade Ductile Cast Iron (DCI) By Using SMAW: Applications In Reinforced Composites And Thermoplastics Through Taguchi & GRA
Abstract: Welding, a critical manufacturing process, is broadly engaged to join metals and thermoplastics using heat, pressure, or both. This study inspects the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) method to optimize welding parameters and improve the mechanical properties of Ductile Cast Iron (DCI) grade 500/7, a material widely used in high-strength and thermal conductivity applications in aerospace and automotive sectors. Using an L9 OA (orthogonal array), experiments were conducted on nine …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 204–222 Read article
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Study of Cost Overrun in Repair & Rehabilitation Projects in India
Abstract: In broad sense, the word "rehabilitation" suggested putting a building back to how it was before. The specialized area of repair and rehabilitation engineering necessitates knowledge and skills that go beyond those needed for design and construction engineering. Repair and rehabilitation projects are significantly more challenging and more complicated than new construction projects. It is vital to take a methodical approach to structural deterioration, and technology management and economics should …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning Read article
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Classification of Fruits Based on Quality Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The visual inspection method for fruit grading is prone to judgment distortion among different individuals. There is a demand for an automated fruit classification machine to replace labor-intensive processes with an intelligent system for fruit quality classification. This study proposes a practical real-time fruit quality classification system that classifies the fruit’s appearance in order to decrease human effort costs in the fruit industry. For the sorting and classification of fruits, …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Understanding Food Spoilage: Mechanisms, Shelf-Life Determination, and Safety Standards
Abstract: Food spoilage poses significant challenges to the global food industry, impacting both food safety and economic sustainability. The main causes of food quality deterioration are microbial and non-microbial spoiling. Microbial spoilage primarily results from the activity of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, which thrive under favorable environmental conditions. These microorganisms can lead to food poisoning and spoilage through the production of off-flavors, discoloration, slime formation, and the accumulation of harmful toxins. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Advances in Multiclass Oral Cancer Detection Using Spectroscopic and AI Techniques
Abstract: Oral cancer, primarily OSCC, is still a major health issue worldwide, especially in low-HDI countries. Early diagnosis is essential since survival rates for early detection are much higher than for late-stage detection. However, traditional methods like visual inspection and biopsy are time-consuming, invasive, and rely on the clinician's skill, which is a limitation in accessibility and efficiency. Oral cancer detection has just been revolutionized by recent advances in spectroscopic techniques, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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Jowar Millet Crop Monitoring and Analysis Robot (JMAR): A Smart Solution for Plant and Soil Health in Jowar Millet Farming
Abstract: Farmers cultivating jowar millet (Sorghum) face significant challenges in maintaining crop health and optimizing yield due to the limitations of traditional plant disease detection and soil health assessment methods. Visual inspection and indigenous knowledge are labour-intensive, time-consuming, and often inaccurate, while soil monitoring requires specialized equipment that is not always affordable or accessible. These issues hinder timely intervention and can lead to crop losses and soil degradation. To address these …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Optimizing Mango Harvest Timing in the Nasik Region (Maharashtra, India) by CNNs (Residual Network 101)
Abstract: The determination of optimal harvest timing is one of the most critical decisions in mango production, directly affecting postharvest quality, market value, transportation resilience, and export readiness. In regions such as Nashik, Maharashtra—one of India’s major fruit- producing belts—the climatic variability, cultivar differences, monsoon patterns, and market- driven pressures make accurate harvest timing essential. Traditional maturity assessment relies on subjective visual inspection, specific gravity, or destructive testing, each of which …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Non-Destructive Examination Protocols in API 650 for Welded Storage Tank Fabrication: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The storage tanks play vital roles in industrial sectors, including oil and gas, manufacturing, and chemical processing by enabling safe containment of liquids and gases during key operations like production, treatment, refining, transport/distribution, and inventory control. API 650 standard is a worldwide recognized specification that covers the design and manufacturing criteria for large, welded steel storage tanks. API 650 ensures that tanks are built to withstand internal pressures and environmental …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–60 Read article
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Catalyst-Driven Degradation and Failure Analysis of Intergranular Cracking in 316H Studded Pipes under Refinery Heat Recovery Conditions
Abstract: A failure analysis investigation was carried out on a high-temperature studded pipe used in a convection module for heat recovery in an oil and gas refinery application after leakage was detected during pre-commissioning hydrotesting. The investigated pipe was manufactured from AISI 316H austenitic stainless steel, and carbon steel studs had been joined to its outer surface by high-frequency resistance welding. Two leaks were reported in the pipe under investigation, and …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Design and Structural Analysis of Ground Electronic Package
Abstract: Electronic packaging (EP) is widely used for support and enclosure or housing of electronic component. This paper includes design of EP and comparisons of analytic and static structural analysis for deformation of EP. Design of EP is carried by commercial software PTC Creo Parametric 2.0. It consists of five main parts and some other additional parts and to run the analysis. The design includes mounting of electronic circuits; improving testing …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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A Descriptive Study on Cervical Cancer Screening Methods
Abstract: Cervical cancer continues to pose a major public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where access to preventive services is often limited. This review presents an overview of the disease, covering its global burden, underlying causes, available screening approaches, treatment options, and preventive measures. Persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) is widely recognized as the main cause of cervical cancer, with certain strains contributing more …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Progress in Renal Tumor Surgery: The Role of 3D Surgical Planning in Partial Nephrectomy
Abstract: Renal cell carcinoma is the most common form of kidney cancer, representing 2–3% of global cases, with the highest incidence in Western Europe. For small renal tumors, partial nephrectomy is the preferred treatment, where the tumor is surgically removed. This procedure does not affect oncological outcomes, allowing part of the kidney to remain functional. During tumor removal, the surgeon minimizes excessive bleeding and improves visibility by cutting off the arterial …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Pavement Maintenance Management System: A Review
Abstract: Maintenance plays an essential and integral part in the life of a pavement. The pavement maintenance management system (PMMS) is a systematic method for inspection and rating the pavement condition in a given area. The system also performs a cost effectiveness analysis of various maintenance and rehabilitation strategies. Finally the system prioritize and recommend pavement rehabilitation and maintenance to maximize results within a given budget amount. During execution of maintenance …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Classification of Skin Disease Images Using EfficientNetTransfer Learning Technique
Abstract: Melanomous Skin lesions are among the deadliest kinds of cancer. Despite being a very uncommon skin condition, melanoma is responsible for 75% of cancer-related deaths. Dermatologists perform dermoscopy more commonly than any other procedure. Since it aggravates the skin condition, a dermatologist will be the first to identify it during an inspection. Because this strategy depends on the user's visual perception and experience, it can only be used by highly …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Drone Aerial Videography
Abstract: Drone aerial videography has become a transformative force across industries, offering unparalleled perspectives and high-quality footage. In tourism, drones capture breathtaking views and provide immersive virtual tours, enticing travelers with stunning visuals of destinations. They revolutionize journalism by enabling real-time coverage of events and hazardous areas, ensuring comprehensive and safer reporting. Additionally, drones add cinematic flair to special events like weddings, efficiently capturing moments from unique angles and enhancing the …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 53–58 Read article
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Fake Product Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract: The widespread circulation of counterfeit products in global markets presents a significant threat to both consumer trust and the integrity of established brands. With the advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, there is growing potential to develop more sophisticated systems to combat this issue. This study introduces a novel counterfeit detection framework using the VGG16 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to distinguish between authentic and counterfeit products through image analysis. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Statistical Modeling for Weld Quality Assessment using AI SAW Welding of Mild Steel
Abstract: The main issue to the industries that apply Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) is quality assurance since the structural integrity dictates safety and the performance of the industry. The existing system of checking manuals is not only time consuming but also has human errors that make it mandatory to deploy automated intelligent systems. This study carries out an extensive comparison of the leading approaches based on the use of Artificial Intelligence …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 892–907 Read article
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Log Identification and Monitoring System Using Generative AI
Abstract: In contemporary software ecosystems, application and infrastructure logs play a vital role in ensuring system reliability, performance optimization, fault diagnosis, and security compliance. As applications become increasingly distributed and cloud native, the volume, velocity, and variety of generated log data have grown dramatically. This rapid expansion makes traditional manual log inspection inefficient, error-prone, and largely impractical. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an artificial intelligence (AI) driven log monitoring …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–16 Read article