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26 articles for “network lifetime”
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Design and Implementation of an Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network for Remote Monitoring
Abstract: Applications such as industrial automation, environmental monitoring, and agriculture make extensive use of wireless sensor networks, or WSNs. Since sensor nodes frequently operate in remote locations and have limited battery power, energy efficiency is the largest problem in WSN design. This paper presents an energy-efficient WSN architecture that combines optimized clustering and duty-cycling mechanisms to reduce energy consumption and increase network lifetime. The system uses low-power ESP32 nodes with Zigbee …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network Using Optimized LEACH
Abstract: Wireless sensor systems consist of, for instance, independent sensors used to measure temperature, humidity, and physical and environmental conditions spatially distributed. These sensors transmit data to a dish. Due to the huge ability of sensor network to link the physical world to the vertical world, the popularity of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has enormously increased. Becoming a repetitive job since those devices rely on battery power and can be …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 48–56 Read article
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A Study on Wireless Sensor Network Deployment and Lifetime Maximization of Wireless Sensor Nodes in Natural Gas Pipeline Monitoring System
Abstract: AbstractLeakage in Natural Gas Pipeline is a very common problem that may lead to economic losses, environmental hazards and pollution. Therefore, the maintenance and security monitoring of the natural gas pipeline has remained a big concern for many years. In the recent times, implementation of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has become very popular. This is due to the low cost and sustainability of WSNs. Since, the implementation of WSNs in …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Energy efficiency improvement in LEACH protocol for wireless sensor network
Abstract: The biggest reason for reduction of energy in the wireless sensor network is the communication. Nearly 70% of sensor node energy is used in the transmission of data. Efficient usage of energy in sensor node is a desirable method to improve the life time of WSN. In order to improve the lifetime of the network energy efficient routing protocols should be designed. In this paper I will discuss about(LEACH) which …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Protocols in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks have huge applications in the area of military, health and infrastructure protection etc. The various features of WSN such as dynamic topology, application specific and self configurable made it to be application to vast areas, but a limitation is also there which is power constraint nature of WSNs. There evolved many transmission approached to estimate cost of energy consumption in WSNs, out of which cluster based scheme …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Study on Energy Efficient Coverage Aware Clustering Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: In this study, energy efficient coverage aware clustering protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been investigated by describing various clustering and coverage related issues. The coverage is more closely related to Quality of Service (QoS) coverage problem in WSNs. The term energy efficient coverage aware can be defined as the network lifetime including features like coverage lifetime and energy consumed by sensor nodes. Also, this study analyses the energy …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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RF Energy Harvesting Techniques for Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: In contemporary applications like environmental monitoring, healthcare systems, industrial automation, agriculture, military surveillance, and smart cities, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are crucial. However, the limited battery life of sensor nodes remains a major challenge because many sensor devices are deployed in remote or difficult-to-access locations. Frequent battery replacement or recharging increases maintenance cost, reduces network reliability, and limits long-term operation. In contemporary applications like environmental monitoring, healthcare systems, industrial automation, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Comparative Study of LEACH and its Optimized Variants in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: AbstractTo capture sensed data from different locations, Wireless sensor network (WSN) requires large number of sensors in the monitoring area. A sensor helps in sensing and forwarding data to an application data store but due to inadequate energy, preserving the network lifetime and its operation remains a major challenge in WSN. To overcome this challenge different clustering techniques are proposed in literature. LEACH is a primitive clustering technique from which …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 60–69 Read article
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Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Sensing with Shape Memory Polymer-Based IoT Nodes
Abstract: The rapid expansion of intelligent sensing in the Internet of Things (IoT) has revealed the pressing need for materials and algorithms capable of self-adaptation in volatile environments. Conventional polymer-based sensors and static control strategies often fail to capture nonlinear thermo-mechanical dynamics, leaving them unsuitable for unpredictable operating conditions. Although prior studies have improved polymer composites or introduced algorithmic optimization independently, few attempts have coupled the adaptability of smart materials with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 370–391 Read article
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Security Challenges and Solutions in Wireless Sensor Networks: a Case study of Afghanistan
Abstract: Due to their capability to collect and relay data from locations without supervision, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become essential for numerous contemporary applications (such as environmental monitoring, smart cities, and healthcare). However, the open and resource-constrained nature of WSNs makes them particularly vulnerable to security threats. This paper reviews the key security Issue faced by WSNs and the solutions proposed in recent literature. We examine the unique constraints of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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CHMOD LEACH: INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR CLUSTER HEAD SELECTION
Abstract: A wireless sensor network is the network that consists of multiple sensor nodes which helps to monitoring which makes it be used in vast number of areas. Sensor networks are used for large number of time and periodic updating is required. So main problem is to handle the collections and storing of huge amounts of data. The LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) protocol provides a solution to this problem …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Ant-Optimized Scheduling for Efficient-Energy Coverage in WSNs
Abstract: AbstractIn Wireless Sensor Network, Sensors are the primary units but the nature of sensors are not inheritable and because of this limitation there is dependably an indispensable concern while in transit to use confined vitality successfully. So, Efficient-Energy Coverage (EEC) settlement is an important concern for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). The solution of this problem is scheduling of the different activities of the devices in the network and helps to …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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A Multi-Hop Power Adaptive MAC Protocol using Fuzzy Logic for Wireless Networks
Abstract: AbstractPower-based connectivity is a recent research topic in ad hoc networks. Implementing power control mechanisms is essential to enhance the lifetime of the network, and also to improve the throughput, find cost-effective routes and spatial reuse. In this paper, MAC protocol is used for implementing coordination functions and power-control mechanisms using fuzzy rules. Fuzzy rules are generated by upper layers of the network layer using two input variables such as …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review
Abstract: The Internet of things (IoT) is a group of physical objects with sensor, processing capability and technologies that can connect and interchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks. A Wireless Sensor Network is a network of sensing nodes that collaboratively sense and monitor any system or object or area. This consists of sensors, actuator, gateways, clients etc. These nodes observe the collected data …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Various Routing Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks for Energy Minimization
Abstract: The past few years have witnessed increased interest in the potential use of wireless sensornetworks (WSNs) in a wide range of applications and it has become a hot research area. Lot ofresearchers are showing interest in WSN for disaster management where prediction ofupcoming disaster is required well in advance before it happens and in critical areas wherehuman presence is not possible directly; wired communication dose not suit well for suchapplications. …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Selection of Cluster Head in Wireless Sensor Network towards Extending Network Life Time
Abstract: Reduced energy consumption and extended lifetime are basic requirements of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) with distributed nature and dynamic topological changes. The motes are arranged in clusters and only one mote is chosen as cluster head to synchronize and data routing. The proposed work introduces an innovative approach of choosing cluster head in artificially intelligent wireless sensor network. In the proposed work, the residual energy consumption plays the major role …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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On the Trade-Off between Information Rate and Power Transfer for Multiuser Scheduling Schemes under Rayleigh Fading
Abstract: With the evolution of wireless communication technologies, the need for green communication and energy saving becomes more critical than ever. The lifetime of a battery-powered network usually depends on the battery capacity. RF energy harvesting is a promising technique to prolong the battery lifetime effectively. The performance of multiuser scheduling schemes for a time-slotted system with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer under Rayleigh fading channel is studied in this …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Photosynthetic Living Plant–Integrated Cybernetic Sensors for Autonomous Environmental Intelligence
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and autonomous environmental monitoring systems has motivated the development of biologically integrated sensing technologies that combine living organisms with advanced cybernetic intelligence. This study proposes a novel framework of Photosynthetic Living Plant–Integrated Cybernetic Sensors for Autonomous Environmental Intelligence, where living plants act as self-sustaining sensing platforms capable of continuously monitoring environmental conditions without external energy sources. By integrating bioelectrical signal acquisition modules, flexible nanomaterial electrodes, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Review on Leak Detection Techniques in Water Distribution Systems
Abstract: AbstractWater is an important resource. Water distribution network (WDN) which includes pipes is used to transport water from water treatment plants to homes. Every water distribution system (WDS) fails partially or completely during its lifetime. This paper gives the in-depth review of leakages caused in WDS. It provides the overview of various techniques implemented towards the occurrence and localization of leaks. This paper organized and classified the techniques into different …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Improvising on Demand Protocol to Improved Energy Utilization in Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: AbstractIn the 21st century, the advancement in technology is the wireless networks. In wireless networks, intelligent sensors are deployed in a physical area called as WSN (Wireless Sensor Network). All the sensor nodes are attached to a network and batteries are needed to provide energy to the nodes. Batteries may be in charged or discharged mode. During communication of all the sensor nodes, lot of energy is consumed. The main …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 22–29 Read article