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166 articles for “markers”
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Design of an ArUco Marker-Guided Smart Trolley with Integrated Billing Estimation
Abstract: The growing adoption of automation in retail environments has increased the need for intelligent systems that improve user convenience and reduce manual effort. This paper presents the design and development of a human-following smart shopping trolley with an integrated automatic billing system based on computer vision. The proposed system employs ArUco marker–based human tracking to achieve reliable and real-time following behaviour. A Raspberry Pi serves as the central processing unit, …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 55–65 Read article
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Cancer Tumor Markers And Its Latest Trends
Abstract: Almost one in six deaths occurs due to abnormal cell division; these cells are termed cancer cells in general. Cancer cells collaborate to multiply and metastasize. Our aim is to awaken awareness in people to understand their bodies and motivate them for early diagnosis,as cancer is the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease. The human body is a marvellous creation in nature; in response to cancer, it creates …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 25–38 Read article
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Role of Inflammatory Markers and Lipid Abnormalities in Glycemic Dysregulation Among Type 2 Diabetics
Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by systemic inflammation and associated with various complications in multiple organs. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) specifically involves insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and inflammatory responses. This study investigates the levels of various inflammatory markers and their correlation with glycaemic control in T2DM patients.Objective: To evaluate the levels of inflammatory markers (including NLR, PLR, SII, SIRI, CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β, MCP-1, IL-4, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Genomic Selection for Grain Yield in Wheat Using Machine Learning on DArT Molecular Markers: A Comparative Evaluation Across Multi-Environment Trials
Abstract: Genomic selection (GS) predicts complex quantitative traits directly from genome-wide molecular markers, bypassing the need for extensive phenotypic trials and accelerating plant breeding cycles. We conducted a comparative evaluation of seven regression approaches — ridge regression (the machine-learning equivalent of RR-BLUP), Lasso, Elastic Net, Partial Least Squares, linear Support Vector Regression, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting — for predicting grain yield from 1,279 Diversity Array Technology (DArT) molecular markers genotyped …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Immunological and Genetic Markers of Rheumatoid Arthritis Among Women in North India: A Case-Control Study
Abstract: Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease systemically afflicting women marked by chronic inflammation around the involved joints leading to joints destruction. It has both endocrinological and immunological associations as well as genetic associations but data pertaining to women of North India is scanty.Objective: This case-control study was done to evaluate the presence and significance of major immunological and genetic markers of RA in North Indian women with the …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Evaluation of Genetic Variation in Endangered Tree Species of Boswellia serrata with the Help of Genetic Markers
Abstract: Salai (Boswellia serrata) is the most valuable medicinal tree. It has many medicinal properties like anti-inflammatory agent extensively used in ayurvedic formulations for relieving ache and pain, particularly associated with arthritis. In this study, identification of potential pockets of the designated species in different agro-climatic zones of Madhya Pradesh and evaluation of genetic variation with help of RAPD markers of Boswellia serrata is done, so as to produce elite genotype …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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ISSR Marker Analysis of Cypriniform Fishes in Southern Western Ghats
Abstract: The conservation biology and knowledge of the relatedness between populations is particularly important in absorbed breeding programs that attempt to reduce incestuous mating in order to minimize inbreeding. A decline in genetic variation reduces the ability of a population to adapt to environmental changes and decreases its long term survival. The molecular genetic variability among three cyprinids fish species (D. aequippinatus, G. mullya and D. filamentosa) using ISSR markers was …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Screening of Mean Platelet Volume as a Prognostic Marker in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract: In this study platelets volume and its important role as a diagnostic marker was estimated in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) which are associated with mean platelet volume (MPV). The aim of the study was to investigate if platelets were activated in diabetes and its associated vascular complications by measuring the MPV in the diabetics compared to the non-diabetics, and to determine the correlation of MPV with …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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The Relationship Between HbA1c and Inflammatory Markers in Acute Ischemic Stroke with and without Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prominent risk factor for acute ischemic stroke (AIS), contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although inflammatory markers like neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) are recognized as playing a role in the development of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), their association with diabetes mellitus (DM) in individuals affected by AIS remains uncertain. This study seeks to investigate the differences in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 57–66 Read article
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Screening of Obesity and its Associated Biochemical Markers in North Indian Population
Abstract: The aim of the present study was to explore out the prevalence of biochemical markers, and their connection with obesity in north Indian population. The sample size was 300, between the ages of 10 and 60 years old from all the ethics of north India. The obesity was calculated by body mass index based on the World Health Organization standard. We collected venous blood for biochemical markers investigation (total cholesterol, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 51–54 Read article
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Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticle-Adjuvanted Pasteurella multocida B:2 Vaccine is Potent and Efficacious and is Able with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin as a Marker to Differentiate Infected from Vaccinated Animals (DIVA)
Abstract: Pasteurella multocida B:2 causes hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) in bovines in Asia. For effective implementation of HS control program in India, a safe and efficacious vaccine to provide long lasting protection and allow differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) has to be developed. The objectives of the present study were to develop HS-DIVA vaccine with a companion immunodiagnostic test using keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as a marker, and to improve …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Molecular Diversity of Lampito mauritii and Perionyx excavatus Across North Eastern Ghats of Odisha Using RAPD Markers
Abstract: RAPD-PCR technique using 15 RAPD random primers was used to analyze genetic variation of Lampito mauritti and Perionyx excavatus adult worms collected from the agroclimatic zone of North Eastern Ghats of Odisha which includes four different districts. Studies on molecular characterization of L. mauritti and P. excavatus from different geographical locations indicated variation in the molecular profiling. Analysis of genetic diversity was performed using DNA marker systems with RAPD to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Gingival Markers as a Tool for Predicting Orthodontic Treatment: A Systematic Review
Abstract: To assess gingival markers as a tool for predicting orthodontic treatment is the main aim of this study. There is a continuous search for methodologies to asses or diagnose the periodontal associated disease, thereby providing a quicker and scientifically proven treatment plan. Clinical evaluation and radiographic reports were the main means of detection of any pathology or disease involving periodontium and the alveolar bone around it. Over the passage of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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Importance of inflammatory marker ratio and lipid profile ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Abstract: Background: Acute Ischemic Stroke is a chronic inflammatory disease that is projected to be one of the leading causes of mortality affecting millions of people globally. It is essential to study the Platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR), Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) ratios and C reactive protein (CRP) in impacting the inflammatory status during stroke. It is also important that altered lipid metabolism could influence the inflammatory conditions associated with AIS. Hence …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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Serum Advanced Oxidation Protein Products (Aopp) in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Oscc): Possible Markers of Diagnostic Significance
Abstract: The aim of this study was to measure the concentrations/levels of serum, total proteins and advanced oxidation protein products as the markers of oxidant mediated protein damage in the sera of patients with oral cancers. The study consisted of the sera analysis of serum total protein, albumin and advanced oxidation protein products’ levels in 30 age and sex-matched controls, 60 patients with reported pre-cancerous lesions and/or conditions and 60 patients …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 16–29 Read article
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Analysis of Genetic Basis for Morphological Variations in Normal and Tissue Cultured Plants of Andrographis paniculata in Association with or Without Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi using AFLP Markers
Abstract: Andrographis paniculata Nees, a member of Acanthaceae, is one of the important medicinal herbs. The active principle, Andrographolide esters has a paramount importance in pharmaceutics. Morphological variants have been reported both in natural populations collected from various geographical areas and micropropagated plants raised through tissue culture that need to be analyzed with proper molecular tools. In order to facilitate reasoned scientific decisions on its management, conservation and prepare for a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Identification of Markers through Micromorphological Approach of Four Species of Fabaceae in Bankura, West Bengal
Abstract: Recently agro-forestry is gaining much importance as it has a vast scope to mitigate several problems. Many parts of the World especially in the tropics, vast areas of forest lands are now denuded of trees destroying the fragile environment and leaving extensive area unproductive. So, these areas can be reutilized by growing fuel wood plants as an alternative to fossil fuel. So, for large scale plantation screening for desired species …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Turners Syndrome in a girl with an unknown marker chromosome in Karyotype: A Case Study
Abstract: Abstract Turners syndrome is an X-linked chromosomal disorder, in which nucleus possesses only 45X chromosomes i.e. 22 pair of autosomes and a sex chromosome XO. Absence of Y chromosome resembles female. There are some variants in which mosaic of X0/XX or even X0/XY are present. They have characteristic appearance like short stature, sexual infantilism, ovarian agenesis or gonadal dysgenesis, pattern of major and minor malformations. Patient comes with complaints of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 44–48 Read article
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Presepsin: A Novel Marker for the Neonatal Sepsis: A Brief Review
Abstract: Neonatal sepsis has been recognized as a global health problem with high incidence across the globe. Delay in the early diagnosis leads to increase in the morbidity and mortality. Several biomarkers have been studied and evaluated for the possible early detection of the neonatal sepsis. In present review, the application of presepsin for the possible potential biomarker for the neonatal sepsis has been evaluated. Keywords: Neonatal sepsis, biomarkers, presepsinCite this …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 22–24 Read article
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Comparison and Evaluation of RIPASA Scores Versus Alvarado Scores as A Marker for Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Indian Population
Abstract: AbstractBackground: The accuracy of Alvarado score in diagnosing acute appendicitis in Asian population is disappointingly low. Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Appendicits (RIPASA) a new scoring system developed for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis is claimed to be better than Alvarado scoring system in Asian population. Therefore the present study is undertaken to compare Alvarado score and RIPASA score in diagnosing acute appendicitis.Method: A prospective comparison of RIPASA and Alvarado …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article