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22 articles for “linear infrastructure”
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The Impact of Linear Infrastructure on Land Utilization using GIS
Abstract: In all urban centers of the Tigray region and the nation as whole, there is inefficient urban land utilization and development. The bottlenecks in the supply of serviced land are caused by inadequate provision of infrastructure and services. Moreover, the government often provides arterial infrastructure, leaving the provision of secondary and tertiary infrastructure to individuals or private sector developers. As a result private sectors or individuals assembled raw land only. …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 64–74 Read article
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Assessing Urban Land Utilization Using Geographical Information System
Abstract: In all urban centers of the Tigray region, Ethiopia in general, there is inefficient urban land utilization. Inefficient buildable urban land development and management is manifested in the form of vacant, partially utilized and underutilized lands. Most of these lands are exposed to urban sprawl, squatting and land speculation. Moreover, there is inadequate infrastructure provision, under regulation, and shortage of buildable lands; speculation and tenure insecurity are the problems of …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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Experimental investigation on non-linearity in understanding large scale fires
Abstract: Fire doesn't spread in a uniform manner it has an unpredictable nature. The pervasive uncertainty associated with large-scale fires has resulted in the irreparable loss of invaluable human lives, natural resources, critical infrastructure, and systems. To combat this significant issue, substantial financial investments are made annually in research endeavours aimed at preventing and mitigating such devastating incidents. These dedicated research efforts strive to develop innovative strategies, cutting-edge technologies, and robust …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Variation of Ground Acceleration with Increase in Lateral Distance
Abstract: Ground acceleration induced by dynamic loading decreases with increasing lateral distance from the source because of wave attenuation and energy dissipation through the ground. Accurate estimation of ground acceleration at different distances is essential for evaluating the safety and performance of nearby structures, particularly in blasting, seismic, and heavy construction activities. This study presents a simplified linear attenuation model for estimating ground acceleration at greater lateral distances using limited measured …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Prediction of Traffic using Economic Attributes
Abstract: AbstractIncrease in traffic flow in a region reflects the development of transport infrastructure. Transport infrastructure development arises due to new investment in the region as it is a significant factor for assessing the social and economic viability of any highway project. Impact of economics on traffic is difficult to analyze traffic flow projection. To comprehend the objective, economic attributes such as investment and employment generated in the region are considered …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Data-Driven Energy Forecasting for Smart Homes: Ensemble Learning from IoT Meters and Relevance for Polymer-Composite Based Smart Infrastructure
Abstract: Reliable estimation of household electricity demand is relevant in creating efficiency in energy usage, optimization of the loads, and intelligent demand-side management in intelligent grid systems. This paper introduces a varied machine learning model that approaches residential electric consumption prediction using an assortment of ensemble regression boosts, including Linear Regression, Lasso Regression, Decision Tree Regressor, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting, to predict residential electricity consumption environments on a time-series arrested …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–64 Read article
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Development of a Distributed Simulation Model for Container Terminal Operational Management
Abstract: In the shipping port sector, container traffic and its distribution are dynamic, complicated, and highly non-linear; and hence are complex to manage. To efficiently function, and to provide strategic support for the increasing traffic, the ports must either expand infrastructural facilities or improve efficiency of existing operations. In aiming to explore the options through which ports can improve efficiency, this note presents a container terminal simulation model and discusses components …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 6–19 Read article
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Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulation of Parachute by Eulerian-Lagrangian penalty method
Abstract: In general, modeling and simulation of a model consisting of fluid and solid combinations has been considered difficult, and it has become impossible in terms of computer dependencies and accuracy to be analyzed by Fluent or other programs. The parachute evaluation process, which is historically based on a large amount of experimental data, necessitates many falling experiments. These tests can be costly and time-consuming, and they don't always allow for …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Comparative Study of Aggregate and Disaggregate Traffic Forecasting Technique for Industrial Corridor: Case Study of Vadodara District
Abstract: AbstractTransportation occupies a prominent place in modern life and its impact is spread in all domains of life. Transport planning is a discipline to study problems rising while planning transport facilities at urban, regional or national level and to prepare efficient basis for providing such facilities. Aim of transport planning at regional level is provision of connectivity and circuity with other regions as well as for expansion of existing facility …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Power Distribution Network Restoration for Critical Load Conditions During Natural Disasters Using Distributed Energy Resources
Abstract: Electricity is getting a lot of attention these days because it is required for the smooth operation of many critical services (water, gas, communication, and so on). In order to assure a stable power supply, the electric distribution network is the final stage in sending electrical energy from the transmission scheme to users. Major disasters are unpredictable, unwanted, and unpreventable events. These impacts are magnified and intensified by damaging the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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Design, Mathematical Modeling, and Dynamic Optimization of a Speed Breaker-Based Vehicular Kinetic Energy Harvester
Abstract: Decentralized energy harvesting methods are becoming more popular due to rapid urbanization and the rising need for sustainable infrastructure. The road-embedded vehicle kinetic energy harvester (VKEH) design, mathematical modelling, and experimental validation are presented in this work. This paper presents the structural engineering, continuum mathematical modeling, and experimental validation of an optimized road-embedded vehicular kinetic energy harvester (VKEH). The mechanism utilizes a spring- loaded, low-friction rack-and-pinion transmission coupled with a …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Power Factor Improvement of Boost PFC Converter for Street Light Application
Abstract: Street lighting is an integral part of urban infrastructure, ensuring public safety and urban development. The conventional street lighting systems often exhibit poor power factor characteristics, leading to inefficient energy usage and increased electricity costs. This paper presents a study focused on enhancing the power factor of a Boost Power Factor Correction (PFC) converter tailored specifically for street light applications. The Light Emitting Diode (LED) streetlights powered by AC sources …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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AI-Driven IoT Ecosystems for Real-Time Thermo-Chemical Decision Making
Abstract: The efficient management of thermo-chemical processes is a critical challenge in modern industry, where maintaining precision, operational safety, and energy efficiency directly influences productivity and sustainability. The convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed conventional industrial systems into intelligent, data-driven environments capable of continuous monitoring, predictive analysis, and autonomous decision-making. By integrating interconnected sensors, edge computing, cloud platforms, and advanced machine learning algorithms, industries …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Remote Controlled Pneumatic Door Opening System
Abstract: This project is intended to design and develop a Remote-Controlled Pneumatic Door Opening System that is smart, secure, and touch-free, which is essential for the development of smart infrastructure. The system utilizes a pneumatic actuator, solenoid valves, and a wireless remote control system to effectively and efficiently open and close the door. Due to the rise in security issues, hygiene, and the need for automation in various fields, the proposed …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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A study on IoT and AI for Predictive Modeling and Control of Infectious Disease Transmission
Abstract: Background: The global response to novel and recurring infectious diseases is frequently hindered by surveillance systems that are slow, siloed, and reactive. Traditional epidemiology relies on retrospective analysis of clinical reports, often missing the critical early phase of autocatalytic spread. The urgency of modern public health necessitates a shift toward real-time, predictive intelligence. Methods: This study investigates the development and deployment of a synergistic paradigm integrating the Internet of Things …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Comparative Study Between the Sale of Petrol, Electric, and Diesel Four Wheelers: An Indian Context
Abstract: Petrol, diesel, and electric are the fuel types that are used all around the world. While electricity has gained popularity in recent years due to its low cost compared to fossil fuels, one of the main reasons for an exponential surge in electric vehicles is the development of advanced electric batteries. While discussing in the context of India mainly, the rising petrol prices resulted in consumers switching to electricity. Despite …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Smart-Waste-Management-System
Abstract: The rapid urbanization and increasing waste generation pose significant challenges to traditional waste management systems, necessitating innovative solutions that integrate economic principles and management strategies. In order to enhance trash transportation and recycling procedures, this paper investigates the deployment of a Smart trash Management System that makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) components and machine learning algorithms. By applying economic principles such as cost-benefit analysis and resource allocation, and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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An Intelligent Complexity-Performance Tradeoff Model of Asynchronous Random Access Protocols in Distributed Edge Computing Using Software Science with Halstead
Abstract: The paradigm shift towards Distributed Edge Computing (DEC) has changed the entire world of the Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity to its core and has spawned the need to implement robust Asynchronous Random Access (ARA) protocols to deal with the contention between a huge range of diverse devices that are constrained by their resources. While there is now extensive optimization of these protocols in contemporary research for channel efficiency (throughput, …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hypergraph Laplacians and Dominating Transversals for Resilient Discrete Network Design
Abstract: This manuscript develops a discrete mathematical framework for resilience analysis on networks whose interactions are polyadic, uncertain, and partially conflicting. Classical graphs compress multi-way coordination into pairwise edges, while ordinary fuzzy graphs often ignore the non-membership information that becomes critical in emergency logistics, infrastructure interdependence, and cyberphysical coordination. We therefore formulate an intuitionistic fuzzy hypergraph in which each vertex hyperedge incidence carries membership, non-membership, and hesitation, and we construct a …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Autonomous 6G Physical Layer Architectures for Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks
Abstract: The emergence of sixth generation (6G) wireless systems calls for a significant shift away from conventional deterministic communication models. As communication infrastructures evolve into Space- Air-Ground Integrated Networks (SAGIN), traditional physical layer (PHY) techniques struggle to operate effectively under the severe Doppler effects and long propagation delays associated with space environments. This paper examines the role of artificial intelligence embedded directly within the 6G transceiver architecture to enable ultra-reliable and …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–31 Read article