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53 articles for “heterogeneous architectures”
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On the Power of Oracles in the Context of Hierarchical Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is aimed at the construction of artificial systems with intelligent behavior. At first, AI researchers tried to elaborate a uniform technological (computational) system that had intelligence. However, psychological and neurophysiological studies demonstrated heterogeneous hierarchical organization of the human psyche and intelligence. That is why the contemporary approach to AI is based on heterogeneous hierarchical architecture of computational systems. In this paper, we study the intelligence hierarchy formalized …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–17 Read article
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A Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network Framework for Real- Time Thermal-Aware Fault Prediction and Adaptive Power Optimization in Heterogeneous System-on-Chip Architectures
Abstract: Heterogeneous System-on-Chip (SoC) architectures are increasingly adopted in edge computing, artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and high-performance embedded platforms due to their superior computational efficiency and flexibility. However, increasing integration density and workload diversity introduce severe thermal hotspots, accelerated device degradation, and unexpected hardware faults that adversely affect system reliability and energy efficiency. This study proposes a Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network (PI-GNN) framework for real-time thermal- aware fault prediction and adaptive …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Energy-Efficient Parallel Computing for Edge Devices: Techniques, Challenges, and Emerging Research Directions
Abstract: Edge computing brings computation closer to data sources, which supports low-latency applications but places substantial demands on energy-constrained and heterogeneous devices. Parallel execution across multicore CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, and other accelerators can improve responsiveness, but it also complicates scheduling, power management, and resource allocation. This review examines six closely related technique families: energy-aware task scheduling, dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS), task offloading and resource allocation, artificial-intelligence-based optimization, hardware acceleration, …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Domain-Specific Languages for High-Performance Computing Applications
Abstract: The accelerating demand for computational power in scientific, engineering, and data-intensive domains has driven high-performance computing (HPC) systems toward unprecedented levels of parallelism and architectural complexity. Contemporary HPC platforms integrate multicore CPUs, many-core GPUs, accelerators, and deep memory hierarchies, creating significant challenges for software development and performance optimization. Traditional general-purpose programming languages and parallel programming frameworks provide low-level control over hardware resources but require extensive manual tuning, resulting in poor …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Challenges in Parallel Computing for Big Data Analytics
Abstract: The integration of parallel computing into the realm of big data analytics promises accelerated processing speeds and enhanced scalability, but it is not without its formidable challenges. This study explores the multifaceted hurdles faced in the pursuit of efficient parallel processing for large-scale data analytics. The intricate task of distributing and partitioning massive datasets across multiple processing units demands adept strategies to ensure equitable workloads. Load balancing emerges as a …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Approximation-Aware Computation for Graceful QoS Degradation in Modern Multiprocessor Operating Systems
Abstract: Modern multiprocessor operating systems face unprecedented challenges in maintaining Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees under dynamic workload conditions and resource constraints. Traditional approaches to resource management often result in abrupt service degradation or complete task failure when system resources become scarce. This study presents a comprehensive framework for approximation-aware computation that enables graceful QoS degradation in multiprocessor environments. We explore the integration of approximate computing paradigms with operating system schedulers, …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Cognitive Radio Spectrum Sharing (CRSS) with MIMO System
Abstract: A key challenge in operating cognitive radios (CRs) in a self-organizing (ad hoc) network is to adaptively and efficiently allocate transmission powers and spectrum among CRs according to the surrounding environment. Cognitive radio networks will provide high bandwidth to mobile users via heterogeneous wireless architectures and dynamic spectrum access techniques. CR networks inflict challenges due to the fluctuating nature of the available spectrum, as well as the diverse QoS requirements …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Design of Core Based System-On-Chip Using Interfaced Cores and Routers in Network-On-Chip
Abstract: AbstractNetwork-On-Chip (NOC) architectures consist of heterogeneous cores connected through an interconnection network. The communication between the nodes is achieved by routing packets rather than wires. NOC has emerged as a new paradigm for designing core based System-on-Chip (SOC). Network-on-Chip is seen as a scalable solution facilitating the development of system-on-chip with an increasing number of IP cores. The idea of using on chip packet switched networks for interconnecting a large …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Emerging Paradigms in Parallel Computing: Trends and Innovations
Abstract: Parallel computing is at an inflection point with revolutionary new paradigms and technologies. The goal of this paper is to survey the recent trend in parallel computing from architecture, programming model and applications. Mahajan cites a litany of architectural developments such as heterogeneous computing systems with integrated graphics processing unit/central processing unit ; the emerging promise from quantum and neuromorphic architectures (please see later); advances in packing transistors using novel …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on the Structural and Implementation Redesigns of the Data Structural Support to the Memory Management Techniques in Operating System
Abstract: The power of system memory usage lies in the prospect of designing data structures which supports the management of huge data formations. The effective software support to these structures paved the way to miraculous advancements in the area of system memory management. Even though many data structures were designed for memory management, the Page Tables and the Translation look aside Buffers (TLB) are the major backbone structures in the area …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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A Comparative Review of Parallel Computing Techniques for High-Performance Computing
Abstract: High-Performance Computing (HPC) has become an essential technology for solving computationally intensive problems in scientific computing, engineering, artificial intelligence, weather forecasting, computational biology, financial modelling, and large-scale data analytics. The increasing complexity and heterogeneity of modern HPC systems have created a strong requirement for efficient parallel computing techniques and portable programming models. Several programming approaches, including Message Passing Interface (MPI), Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP), Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA), OpenACC, SYCL, …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–26 Read article
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Assessment of Matrix Cracking and Fiber Breakage in Hybrid Composite Materials.
Abstract: Hybrid composite materials, combining two or more distinct fiber or matrix constituents, have emerged as advanced structural solutions for aerospace, automotive, marine, and civil engineering applications. However, their complex microstructure makes them susceptible to multiple interacting damage mechanisms, particularly matrix cracking and fiber breakage. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of these damage modes, emphasizing their initiation, evolution, and combined effects on the mechanical integrity of hybrid composites. Matrix cracking …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Mobility Management in UMTS-WLAN Interworking Networks: A Survey
Abstract: The growing demand for high data rates services while on the move, anywhere and anytime necessitated research efforts to integrate Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) networks and Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). Mobility management in UMTS-WLAN interworking networks is key issues of seamless handover concept. This paper presents a survey on mobility management in UMTS-WLAN heterogeneous wireless networks, along with the integration architectures, protocols and various mobility supports.Keywords: UMTS, WLAN, …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Recent Trends and Techniques in the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) Protocol: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: ARM has created the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) that is used as the main method for communication on chips in today’s embedded systems. Since AMBA is built to scale and combine with other components, it allows data transfer to high-performance and low-power components easily. The paper discusses how AMBA protocols have evolved and presents new trends of producing higher data rates, conserving energy, and lowering latency. This study offers …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Routing Protocols in FANETs with Future Enhancements
Abstract: Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANETs), which are swarms of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), are an emerging solution which revolutionized the area of mission-critical and infrastructure-less communication systems. These networks provide real-time data transfer for use cases such as disaster relief, battlefield observation, environmental monitoring, and 6G-based smart cities. However, the dynamic profile of FANETs, which is defined by high 3D mobility, limited energy resources, unstable wireless links, and constant topology …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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DATABASE-DRIVEN ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Abstract: With the growing concern over environmental pollution, there is an increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly technologies. Among these, electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional fossil-fuel-based transportation. However, as EV adoption accelerates, efficient energy management becomes critical to enhance vehicle performance, extend battery life, and ensure overall system reliability. This research presents a Database-Driven Energy Management System (DBEMS) that leverages real-time data from EV components …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry and Nanocomposite Network Design of PEGDA-Based Hydrogels
Abstract: The chemical structure and crosslinking density of polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) can be systematically tailored, making it a versatile polymeric network in biomedical engineering, drug delivery, tissue engineering, biosensing and advanced manufacturing. PEGDA is a polymerizable acrylate-functionalized hydrophilic PEG that can be polymerized to make three-dimensional networks via free-radical polymerization, specifically photoinitiated. The resulting network architecture depends on the PEGDA molecular weight, the concentration of precursors, the polymerization conditions, the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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A Review of Blocking Side-Channel Threats in Parallel Cloud Systems
Abstract: Side-channel attacks (SCAs) pose a critical security threat to parallel computing systems, particularly in shared cloud environments where multi-tenancy and resource contention create exploitable vulnerabilities. This study presents a comprehensive review of SCAs in parallel architectures, analyzing attack vectors such as cache-based exploits (e.g., Prime + Probe, Flush + Reload), timing attacks, power analysis, and network-based covert channels. We examine real-world cases including Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities that exposed fundamental …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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A SEIR-Informed Stacked Fusion of Prophet, XGBoost, and LSTM for Ward-Level Epidemic Forecasting in Amravati Municipal Corporation
Abstract: Municipal epidemic preparedness depends on accurate short-horizon forecasts at fine spatial granularity. Ward-level incidence series are typically nonstationary due to changing contact patterns, interventions, reporting delays, and heterogeneous demographic and environmental factors. This paper presents a mathematically formulated hybrid forecasting architecture designed for Amravati Municipal Corporation (AMC). The method decomposes observed incidence into (i) a mechanistic SEIR baseline that enforces epidemiological structure and (ii) a data-driven residual learned using Prophet …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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TensorFlow: Architecture, Applications, and Future Challenges
Abstract: TensorFlow, an open-source machine learning platform created by Google, has revolutionized how artificial intelligence (AI) systems are built and implemented. Designed to support scalable and flexible model training across CPUs, GPUs, and TPUs, TensorFlow enables researchers and developers to construct advanced deep learning models with efficiency and precision. This study provides an in-depth examination of TensorFlow's architecture, including its use of dataflow graphs and tensor-based computation. We explore its adaptability …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–50 Read article