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73 articles for “grafting”
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Determination of A More Efficient Method of Grafting Mangoes and Optimum Growth Environment for A Successful Graft Union
Abstract: AbstractMangoes (Mangifera indica) have traditionally been propagated through seeds but this process takes many years for trees to start bearing fruits (7–10 years). Grafting is used to shorten the juvenile period in which mangoes start bearing between as early as 1 to 3 years. Farmers believe that after grafting, grafted plants need to be placed in greenhouse for successful union of the graft and growth of the sprouts. Authors know …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Polymer Modifications (Grafting): Approach to Enhance Versatility of Natural/Renewable Polymeric Materials
Abstract: Graft copolymers are branched copolymers containing a long chain of one monomer called preformed or backbone polymer and branches/grafts of long sequences of usually another monomer. A number of monomeric units can be grafted on the biopolymeric backbone by free radical graft copolymerization reaction using chemical free radical initiator to produce reactive sites on the backbone of biopolymer. The chemical combination of natural and synthetic polymers yields new materials which …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Grafting of Methyl Methacrylate onto Starch Initiated by Ceric Ion as an Initiator in Presence of Nitric Acid as Activator
Abstract: Natural polymers with improved structure have been securing increasing value in the industry as theyare abundant, cheap, and biodegradable. Graft copolymerization is one of the effective ways toenhance the properties of natural polymers. Starch based graft copolymers are becoming increasinglyimportant due to their remarkable adhesion, high water absorbency, and biodegradability. Methylmethacrylate (MMA) grafted onto starch by using the ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as a redoxinitiator in the presence of nitric …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Role Of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma (APRP) In Take of Graft
Abstract: Autologous platelet-rich plasma (APRP) has gained attention as a promising adjunct in skin grafting procedures, particularly in enhancing the take and healing of grafts in burn patients. This study focuses on the application of APRP to improve the adherence of split-thickness skin grafts (STSG) in a pediatric patient with scald burns. APRP is prepared by concentrating the patient’s platelets from a small volume of blood, which is rich in growth …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Residual Nonunion in a Case of Two and-a-half Year Old Child Congenital Pseudarthrosis of Ipsilateral Tibia and Fibula Treated by Intramedullary Fixation with K-Wire and Allogenic Cancellous Strut Graft: A Case Report
Abstract: The pseudarthrosis usually develops during the first two years of life; however, there are reports of cases in which fractures developed before birth and reports of late-onset pseudarthrosis. There is a strong association between congenital pseudarthrosis (CPT) and Type I neurofibromatosis. CPT develops in about 5.7% of patients with NF-I and 40% of patients with pseudarthrosis were found to have NF-I. Main pathology is hyperplasia of fibroblasts with the formation …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Is Bone Graft Possible without Limit in Length for Nonunion of Ulna Alone?
Abstract: Background: When either the radius or ulna is united, and the other fails to heal, bone graft and bridge plating can be a choice to treat nonunion of the radius or ulna alone. The length of the bone used to fill the bony defect, however, has not yet been found in terms of biomechanics or biology for healing. The purpose of this study was to find the length of bone …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 11–26 Read article
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Comparison of Temporalis Fasia and Cartilage Graft in Tympanoplasty Type 1: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Abstract: To compare the clinical and audiological outcomes of the type 1 tympanoplasty performed with either tragal composite island graft or temporalis fascia graft, in patients with chronic otitis media. Pateints with chronic otitis media with medium and large central perforation, dry ear at least for one month, intact ossicular chain were included in randomized clinical trial. Out of 40 subjects, 20 cases were repaired with tragal composite island graft and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Synthesis, Crosslinking and Evaluation of Graft Polymer for Biomedical Use
Abstract: The objective of this research was focused on grafting of acrylic acid (AA) with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) to obtain copolymers of hydrogels with improved properties for ease of administration and reducing the dose frequency, improved patient compliance and comfort of sustained release medication. Water-absorbing polymers for hydrogels, the swellable polymeric materials have been widely investigated as the carrier for drug delivery system. These are the advanced polymer systems that hold …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2012 Read article
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Polysaccharide based Graft Copolymers and their Applications as Flocculants for Drilling Fluid Wastes
Abstract: Pure water is essential for the survival of living beings. It is used for human consumption, agricultural and industrial activities. During oil and gas well drillinglarge amount of drilling fluid are used. These drilling fluids are mainly water based bentonite solutions which plays a major role in keeping safe and efficient oil and gas well drilling. After their prolonged use, these drilling fluid wastes needs to be disposed of in …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with a Synthetic Material Graft: Surgical Techniques and Effectiveness
Abstract: The aim of our study is to analyses the clinical results of reconstruction using the synthetic material in patients who had presented with a symptomatic torn anterior cruciate ligament. Method: Between January 2014 and January 2018, we have researched 42 patients with isolated, symptomatic anterior cruciate ligament injury. Before the operation, all the patients should be taken physical examination and analysed; physical findings and functional scores were recorded and knee …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Comparison of Beta Tricalcium Phosphate Mixed with PRP and Beta Tricalcium Phosphate alone as Bone Graft in Maxillofacial Bony Defects
Abstract: Maxillofacial bony defects are common problems in dental surgery. In the present study an attempt was made for the comparison of beta tricalcium phosphate mixed with PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) and beta tricalcium phosphate alone as bone graft in maxillofacial bony defects. Present study was under taken at conducted at department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, career post-graduate institute of dental sciences and hospital, Lucknow. In the present study it …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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Synthesis and Experimental Evaluation of Graft Polymer Nanocomposite in Water Based Drilling Fluid System for Reactive Unconventional Reservoirs
Abstract: AbstractThis experimental work discusses the evaluation of polyacrylamide-grafted-gum arabic/carboxymethyl cellulose nanocomposite as a drilling mud additive for the drilling of reactive shale formations which may lead to wellbore instability. The synthesized nanocomposite was synthesized with free polymerization technique and it was characterized by XRD, FTIR, and FESEM. Then, it was preceded in the development of the WBDMS. Its effect on the rheological and filtration control properties of the formulated mud …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Incisional Hernia in Lumber Region after Iliac Crest Bone Graft
Abstract: Bone graft harvesting from the iliac crest is a common procedure. Herniation through an iliac crest defect is a rare complication of this procedure. Surgical repair is required to avoid the risk of incarceration or strangulation. We report the case of a 40-year-old male who developed hernia through the iliac crest defect after bone graft harvesting. This was managed by repair of iliac crest defect with a Proline mesh. Keywords: …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 16–17 Read article
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Bone Grafting in Dentistry: From Biological Principles to Contemporary Regenerative Applications
Abstract: Bone grafting plays a pivotal role in contemporary regenerative dentistry by enabling predictable reconstruction of alveolar bone defects resulting from periodontal disease, tooth extraction, trauma, or pathology. Adequate bone volume and quality are essential prerequisites for successful implant placement, periodontal regeneration, and long-term functional and esthetic outcomes. Bone graft materials act as biological or synthetic scaffolds that facilitate new bone formation through the primary mechanisms of osteogenesis, osteoinduction, osteoconduction, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Is Beating Heart Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Associated with Lesser Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response?
Abstract: Cardiac operations using cardiopulmonary bypass have been associated with systemic inflammatory response, increased levels of circulating adhesion molecules, and oxidative stress. This study aims to assess various responses in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with or without Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with respect to time after surgery. Sixty consecutive patients undergoing CABG either by on-pump or off-pump technique were studied. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor- (TNF- -6 (IL-6), …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 16–26 Read article
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Study of Tricalcium Phosphate Graft plus Platelet Rich Plasma in Bony Defects of Maxillofacial Area
Abstract: The present study was conducted at department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, career post-graduate institute of dental sciences and hospital, Lucknow with an objective to analyze the role of PRP in wound healing of maxillofacial defects along with beta-tricalcium phosphate as bone substitute and to compare the same with beta-tricalcium phosphate as bone substitute without PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma). A total of 30 subjects with maxillofacial bony defects were enrolled …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 54–58 Read article
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Synthetic Mesh with Fascial Overlay Grafting for Repair of Umbilical Hernia in an Ongole Calf
Abstract: AbstractAn 8-month-old ongole male calf presented to the clinics with a swelling at the umbilicus was diagnosed to have incisional umbilical hernia. Hernioplasty was performed under light plane of anesthesia using a nylon mesh with fascial overlay and observed no further recurrence of the condition. The clinical signs, surgical procedure and outcome of the case were discussed.Keywords: Umbilical hernia, hernioplasty, fascial overlay, hernial ringCite this ArticleRavi Kumar P, Vidya Sagar …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 9–11 Read article
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Inclusion of Silver Ions into Modified Cellulosic Fabrics for Durable and Improved Antibacterial Activity
Abstract: Silver ions were added to β-cyclodextrin-grafted organic cotton to create antibacterial fabrics that are more effective and long-lasting. In the presence of sodium hypophosphite, citric acid was used as a cross-linker to graft β-cyclodextrin onto the fabric, cementing the structure for ten minutes at 150°C. The presence of silver ions on the grafted fabric was verified by UV-visible and FTIR spectral studies of β-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin-grafted fabric, ungrafted fabric, silver ions, …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–52 Read article
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Modified Cellulosic Fabrics with Eugenol Added for Longer-Lasting and Better Antibacterial Activity
Abstract: Eugenol was added to cyclodextrin-grafted organic cotton to create antibacterial textiles with increased efficacy and durability. Grafting of β-cyclodextrin on fabric was done with citric acid as cross linker in the presence of sodium hypophosphite by fixing at 150oC for 10 min. UV-Visible and FTIR spectral studies of β-Cyclodextrin, β-Cyclodextrin-grafted fabric, ungrafted fabric, eugenol and eugenol –loaded fabric confirmed the inclusion of eugenol on grafted fabric. Eugenol was recovered from …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–28 Read article
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Facile Fabrication and Characterization of Novel Sterculia Gum–graft-poly(n-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylamide) Hydrogel for Efficient Removal of Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Solution
Abstract: Water is indispensable component of life. Contamination of water is a severe problem that affects human health, aquatic vegetation, and fauna. Aside from various effluents, a variety of cationic dyes generated by industrial effluents contributes significantly to water contamination. In this study, a sterculia gum graft-poly(n-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylamide) hydrogel was made using a graft copolymerization technique with N,N′-methylene-bis-acrylamide as a crosslinker, ammonium persulphate as an initiator, and tetramethylethylenediamine as an accelerator to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 29–59 Read article