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26 articles for “fault localization”
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An Efficient Fault Detection and Localization System for Three-Phase Transmission Line using Arduino and Artificial Neural Networks
Abstract: This paper presents an efficient fault detection and localization system for a three-phase transmission line using Arduino and artificial neural networks. Theproposed system is designed to detect and localize faults in real-time, reducing the downtime and improving the reliability of the power system. The system consists of three main components: the fault detection unit, the fault classification unit, and the fault localization unit. The fault detection unit uses Arduino microcontroller …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Machine Learning Based Optical Fiber Fault Detection and Localization Using OTDR Signals
Abstract: Optical fiber networks provide high bandwidth, low transmission loss, and immunity to electromagnetic interference, making them fundamental to modern communication infrastructure. However, fiber faults caused by cable cuts, excessive bending, connector degradation, splicing defects, and physical disturbances can significantly affect network reliability. Optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) is widely used for identifying and locating such faults, but conventional OTDR interpretation often depends on threshold-based signal processing and manual analysis. This study …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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Fault Diagnosis of Air Compressor (AC) System using Local Mean Decomposition (LMD) and Logistic Regression (LR) Machine Learning Classifier
Abstract: This article presents a detailed and systematic procedure for performing fault diagnosis in an air compressor (AC) system by analyzing the audio signals generated during its operation. The analysis covers both normal (healthy) conditions and seven distinct types of faults, including bearing failure, flywheel malfunction, inlet valve leakage, outlet valve leakage, non-return valve failure, piston ring defect, and rider belt issues. To acquire the acoustic signals, the researchers utilized a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 416–427 Read article
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LLM-Assisted Programming: Trends, Evaluation Gaps, and Software Assurance
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for code generation, software testing, program repair, and security analysis. However, their evaluation still relies heavily on functional benchmarks that often focus on small, isolated programming tasks. Such benchmarks provide limited insight into security, test quality, repository-level dependencies, and maintainability. This study examines how the evaluation of LLM-assisted programming has developed across these application areas. The literature shows a gradual shift from function-level …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Wavelet Based Protection Scheme on Renewable Energy Integrated Multi Terminal Transmission System
Abstract: The power plants behavior is crucial under faulted conditions and their interaction with protection systems. The major microgrid protection problem is related to huge difference between the fault current in utilitygrid mode and microgrid mode. As conventional protection system doesn’t offer solution for all micro grid protection challenge, but it needs advanced protection strategy. Protection system must be response to both the utilitygrid and microgrid faults. Rapid response is necessary …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Transmission Line Fault Detection System Using IoT
Abstract: This research work proposes a novel approach for fault detection in transmission lines using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The proposed system consists of sensors deployed along the transmission lines to monitor the line parameters such as voltage, current, and temperature. These sensors capture data, which is then sent to a cloud-based platform. The system is designed to detect and locate faults such as line breakages, short circuits, and overloads …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Measurements and Analysis of Electric Power Quality
Abstract: The ideal supply voltage is pure sinusoidal voltage with nominal frequency and nominal amplitude.Any variation from this is considered as a power quality event or a disturbance. One importantaspect in the field of power quality is monitoring and control of the qualitative parameters of theelectrical energy according to today’s standards. In that way, a big attention is paid to define thedisturbances and determination of procedures for their measurement. A large …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 4–11 Read article
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A Precise Clock Synchronization Algorithm in Network
Abstract: To execute a task in a synchronized manner in a distributed setting, we need the common idea of time. To accomplish this intention, clock synchronization is conceptualized. Clock drifting is an intrinsic property of a clock, which necessitates the synchronization. A network consists of nodes, which may execute appropriately or behave badly. The mischievous node may pose difficulty in clock synchronization. We require a method to ease the effect of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Application of B-trees for Design of Optimal Page Replacement Technique in Modern Operating Systems
Abstract: Algorithms related to replacing the memory pages in operating systems are critical components of modern operating systems that manage virtual memory efficiently. Current algorithms such as LRU (Least Recently Used), Clock algorithms as well as FIFO (First-In-First-Out), often struggle with the increasing demands of contemporary applications and larger memory hierarchies. This research work proposes a novel approach utilizing B-tree data structures to design an optimal page replacement technique. The proposed …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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TinyML-Based Real-Time Industrial Fault Detection Using Vibration Signals
Abstract: Industrial rotating machinery is commonly monitored through vibration measurements because changes in bearing condition can alter signal amplitude, impulsiveness, and spectral distribution. Cloud-centred analytics may introduce communication dependence, bandwidth demand, and response delay. Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) offers a complementary approach by executing compact inference locally on resource-constrained edge hardware. This paper presents a reproducible, deployment-oriented workflow for vibration-based machine-state classification using statistical and spectral features with small classifiers suitable …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Challenges in Parallel Computing for Big Data Analytics
Abstract: The integration of parallel computing into the realm of big data analytics promises accelerated processing speeds and enhanced scalability, but it is not without its formidable challenges. This study explores the multifaceted hurdles faced in the pursuit of efficient parallel processing for large-scale data analytics. The intricate task of distributing and partitioning massive datasets across multiple processing units demands adept strategies to ensure equitable workloads. Load balancing emerges as a …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Review on Quantum Entanglement
Abstract: Erwin Schrodinger first used the phrase “quantum entanglement” in 1935 to describe a mechanical phenomenon at the quantum level where two (or more) particles’ quantum states must be defined in relation to one another even if they may be geographically apart. This paradoxical event has confounded us for a very long time. Entangled particle behavior appears to be mysterious, illogical, and akin to sorcery at work. The successful and dependable …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Technical challenges for using E-rickshaw as a mode of transport on Indian Roads
Abstract: Electric three-wheelers or e-rickshaws in a very short span have emerged as a economic and environment friendly mode of public road transport in India. Their numbers has increased exponentially in the absence of organized players and no government policy. Local manufactures prepare designs according to the market needs neglecting the safety and technical aspects and thus putting the life of users and other road commuters in danger. This research paper …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Failure Analyses of 16 mm Thick SA 516 GR 70 Auto Clave
Abstract: With the acceleration of global industrialization, there is a demand for high-or low-pressure storage of liquids or gases. Because of the complicated operating conditions that will inevitably encounter a possible hazard, pressure vessel design is a critical responsibility. Previous failure studies have revealed that the presence of local loads and discontinuities increases pressure vessel fracture. As a result, a detailed examination of pressure vessel steel from the standpoint of fracture …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2022 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Impact of Thermal Image Preprocessing Methods on a ResNet50 Model Baseline Performance for Ball Bearing Fault Diagnosis
Abstract: Ball bearings are an important part for the operational rotating machinery. To prevent it from failing, traditional engineering uses many methods. One of these is infrared thermography (IRT). IRT is a useful tool that helps monitor the situation without physical contact. But in the current world, various fields use artificial intelligence to do it more accurately & for fast detection. Deep learning models play an important role in fault detection …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Protection System Design for Power Distribution System in the Presence of Distributed Generation
Abstract: Investigation was carried out on transformer and bus-bar protection of feeder 1,3,4&6 networks of specially two selected Communities in Egi clan of Ogba Kingdom of Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area of Rivers State such as obagi and oboburu communities respectively. Addressing the three aspects in the design of protection system by determining protection device locations, determining protection device settings, coordination and also mathematical modeling of protective device using MATLAB software for …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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A Review on Mining Induced Earthquake
Abstract: Seismicity in mines, in general, depends on depth, production rate, mining geometry and geological discontinuities such as dykes, faults etc. Induced earthquakes differ from normal earthquakes in that they have occurred prematurely due to an external trigger. Except for much of the micro seismicity, the virgin state of stress in the Earth’s crust depends on, among other factors, gravity and tectonics. In, or near, a mine the stress state is …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 8–21 Read article
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Acceptance of Islanding in Intelligent Grid
Abstract: At present, distributed generation has gained the high priority in the power industry. At present islanding perception is a big challenge with increased Distributed Generators (DG) in the electric utility sector. Local loads are provided by scattering generation in remote places when a portion of the decentralized network is electrically disconnected first from rest of the electricity network. This is referred to as the Islanding Condition. We used the time …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Need of Automated System for Climatic Control and Irrigation
Abstract: AbstractIndia is an agricultural country. Agriculture affects the economy of India. For better production, irrigation system must be well designed and auto-controlled. Irrigation is a technique used to supplement the rainwater of dry land. Irrigation is a technique for providing water supply to plants at needed interval. Irrigation of different regions of the country is done through different means, such as wells, reservoirs, canals, rivers, etc. There are various types …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Implementation of OBD-II Vehicle Diagnosis System for Improved Safety
Abstract: A car is no more a luxurious belonging of a person rather it has become an integral part of a modern family. One always prefers a car for safe transfer to one’s destination at low cost, with comfort and predictable travel outcome. The approach here presents a new car-data collection platform based on existing network infrastructure, internet, to collect driving data of vehicles remotely. Firstly, the vehicle data is monitored …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–21 Read article