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253 articles for “data layer”
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Cloud Computing and Storage Issues
Abstract: This paper talks over security issues for cloud computing & presents a layered framework for secure clouds and then focus on layers, i.e., the storage layer & the data layer. Cloud computing is a set of IT facilities that are as long as to a customer over a network on adhoc basis and with the ability to scale up or down their service requirements. Generally cloud computing services are distributed …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Ring Protocol Improvising the Existing Data Link Layer Protocols
Abstract: AbstractRing protocol is an algorithm to improve upon the performance of existing data link layer protocols like Selective Repeat ARQ by reducing the number of acknowledgements and at the same time, reducing the number of retransmissions. A data structure with a ring whose size can be dynamically altered acts as the cornerstone for this algorithm.Keywords: Protocol, computer networks, data link layer, noisy channel, Wi-FiCite this ArticlePrajit TR, Sarala SM. Ring …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Survey on Various Layers of Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of one or more sinks and large number of sensor nodes scattered in an area. WSNs have a tremendous potential to improve the efficiency of many systems, for instance, in building automation, Military applications, environment monitoring and process control. Recent advances in wireless communications and electronics have enabled the development of low-cost, low-power, self-organizational, multifunctional wireless sensor networks. WSNs have some problems to be …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Dynamic Skip-Layer Trees: A Novel Data Structure for Efficient Multi-level IoT Data Processing in Smart Cities
Abstract: This paper introduces dynamic skip-layer trees (DSLTs), a novel hierarchical data structure specifically designed for processing and managing multi-layered Internet of Things (IoT) sensor data in smart city environments. DSLTs extend the traditional skip list concept by incorporating dynamic layer adjustment and spatial awareness, enabling efficient querying and updates across various geographical and temporal dimensions. Our experimental results demonstrate that DSLTs achieve up to 40% faster query processing and a …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Landslide Susceptibility Mapping: A Case Study of Cauvery Basin and East Flowing Rivers South of Cauvery Basin, India
Abstract: Landslide is a geological phenomenon which is directly and indirectly creates effects on life.It causes human property damages, roads breaking, building collapsing, other constructiondevastation and also huge loss of life. To manage such kind of hazard there is a need toidentify landslide prone zones. This paper addressed a GIS based spatial data analysis forlandslide susceptibility mapping in Cauvery and East Flowing Rivers South of Cauvery Basin,India. Seven important causative factors …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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Secured Privacy Framework
Abstract: Online social networks (OSNs) have become mainstream way of sharing media and information among friends, online. With ever increasing number of internet users, and in turn OSN users, there is an increase in risks related to user’s privacy and security. There are three core privacy issues in today’s OSNs, such as not asking for user’s consent, not able to categories data or friends on the basis of certain factors, and …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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College Management System and Forum using Web-Application
Abstract: With the growing number of colleges nowadays and a growing number of students each year, we face a huge problem of maintaining huge amounts of data about each and every student as well as professors, be it their attendance or be it some issued notices regarding various events. Through this paper, we propose a way of easy maintenance of each and every detail of all activities being done in the …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Review paper on CRUD Operations:Using Arrays , mongoDB for data storage.
Abstract: This project presents a simple implementation of a CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) web application using only arrays for data storage instead of a traditional database. Built with Node.js and Express, the app demonstrates core concepts of data manipulation and RESTful routing. It provides a lightweight framework suitable for educational purposes and early-stage prototyping where database integration is unnecessary. The system handles user- generated posts and operates fully in- memory, …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Web Mapping Comparison of Open Layers Map and Google Map: A Web GIS based Big Spatial Data Approach
Abstract: Big data sharing and manipulation of geospatial data such a GIS web-based system has become a challenge. Due to the rapid development technology in web based geographical information systems, the uses of web based geospatial application, effective utilization and representation varies from Geo-spatial capabilities and functionalities. In this paper, a web GIS framework was explored to provide a practical solution for the display and manipulations of geospatial data, visualization of …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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Physicochemical Transitions and Polymerization Dynamics in Multi-Generational Dentin Adhesives: A Critical Review of the Resin-Dentin Composite Interface
Abstract: Adhesive dentistry has undergone a transformative refinement over the past three decades, transitioning from technique-sensitive, multi-step etch-and-rinse protocols to streamlined universal formulations. This narrative review critically synthesizes evidence from thirty peer-reviewed investigations to evaluate the evolution of dentin bonding agents from the fourth through the eighth generations. The analysis places particular emphasis on the physicochemical dynamics of the resin-dentin interface, including interfacial bond strength metrics, marginal integrity, and microleakage behavior. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 209–228 Read article
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Intelligent Paradigms in Subsea Connectivity: A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence in Underwater Communications
Abstract: Underwater wireless communication (UWC) plays a critical role in ocean exploration, environmental monitoring, offshore energy operations, disaster management, and naval defense. However, the underwater environment presents significant communication challenges, including severe signal attenuation, multipath propagation, Doppler effects, limited bandwidth, high latency, and energy constraints. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have emerged as promising solutions to address these limitations and enhance the efficiency, reliability, and adaptability …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Data Security using Cloud Computing Adaption Framework
Abstract: AbstractIt is important to provide real-time data security for huge amount of data in cloud computing. A recent survey on cloud security stated that security of users’ data has the highest priority as well as concern. This can be able to achieve with an approach, which is systematic, adoptable and well structured. Therefore, here a framework called as Cloud Computing Adoption Framework (CCAF) has been developed which has been customized …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Studies on Electrical and Thermal Transport of InN based on Two Layer Model
Abstract: InN, a material of huge potential in device applications, is grown on sapphire substrate. But due to the high lattice mismatch between the sapphire and InN, the large number of dislocations develops near the interface between the two materials. However, the density of threading dislocation falls sharply in the bulk layer. The charge density has also similar variation. Therefore, the bulk InN crystal may be treated to be consisting of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Animal Species Prediction Using Deep Learning
Abstract: In the face of escalating biodiversity loss, effective monitoring of animal species is critical for conservation efforts. This study presents a deep learning approach for species detection and a multimodal feature identification technique for animals vulnerable to poaching. The suggested prediction system recognizes objects automatically by the application of deep learning techniques to detect objects and then recognize them by using computer vision techniques, and it is triggered when an …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Using Artificial Intelligence for The Design of Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: AI is cost effective and time efficient process. Artificial intelligence is a method which uses high speed calculation, the improvement regarding algorithm along with collection about biological and chemical features in pharmaceutical exploration and development .Present day because continuous progress towards machine learning (ML),Artificial intelligence an effective statistics analysing technology might have been broadly utilized in drug design .In pharmaceutical exploration and research employ of AI in target identification, compound …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1018–1027 Read article
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Securities Control in Ad Hoc Network on Scatternet
Abstract: This study presents and evaluates an ad hoc network formatting algorithm. The algorithm is discussed to feature the specifications of Bluetooth under a designed purpose, a limited range device with a host and numbers of connected devices wirelessly. There are many research and analyses done till today’s date for the selection of secured devices. Proposed solutions have been evaluated utilizing the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP). Nowadays, Bluetooth is …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Advancements in Analytical Techniques and Validation Methods for Pharmaceutical Tablet Formulations Using HPTLC
Abstract: High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) is a versatile analytical technique which has been effectively used for pharmaceutical quality control and cost effectively, rapidly, and high throughput analyzed tablet formulations. HPTLC is different from traditional chromatographic methods as multi sample analysis is possible in one run with low consumption of solvent, which are principles of green analytical chemistry. But existing HPTLC is limited in sensitivity, resolution and reproducibility and these …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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A Five-Layer Architectural Framework for Sustainable and Scalable AI Systems
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not only about algorithms. AI works like a full “stack” of layers, from electricity to real-world user applications. In this paper, we explain a simple and student-friendly Five- Layer Architecture of AI: (1) Energy, (2) Chips, (3) Infrastructure, (4) Models, and (5) Applications. Each layer supports the next layer, like a cake with multiple layers. If any layer is weak, AI systems become slow, costly, or …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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NexCart – The Ultimate Shopping Platform: A Full-Stack E-Commerce Web Application
Abstract: The rapid growth of internet technology has significantly transformed traditional shopping methods into digital commerce platforms. This paper presents NexCart, a web-based e-commerce application designed to provide a simple, scalable, and secure online shopping experience. The system allows users to browse products, manage shopping carts, place orders, and perform secure transactions efficiently. The platform is built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript on the frontend, while the backend and server-side functionality …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Practical Implementation of Network Switch on FPGA
Abstract: AbstractA network switch is a hardware device, which is used for device communication within a network. It uses a packet-switching mechanism to receive and transmit data to the target device. Network switches contain multiple ports that use media access control (MAC) address for transmitting data at the data link layer (layer 2) of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. This research aims to design a network switch on FPGA to …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 14–19 Read article