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77 articles for “battery management systems”
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Review of Battery Management System and SOC
Abstract: The perception of electric cars (EVs) as a strong alternative to for internal combustion engine automobiles is growing. For electric vehicle (EV) technologies to advance, they must develop quickly, especially in the area of battery technology. light weight, increased energy capacity, quick charging times, lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are generally used for electric vehicles (EVs). The efficiency of the battery management system (BMS) and battery performance are critical elements influencing electric …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–16 Read article
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Recent Advances and Future Prospects in Digital Twin Technology for Battery Management Systems of Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Digital twin technology in battery management systems (BMS) for electric cars (EVs) represents a major development in the automotive industry. Digital twins provide predictive maintenance, modelling, and real-time monitoring by creating virtual copies of real-time monitoring, actual battery systems. This paper describes the functional components, architecture, and design of Digital Twin technology along with how it may be included into BMS. Emphasizing how consistent data flow from sensors improves battery …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Performance Analysis And Battery Management System Optimization In Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid electrification of the automotive industry has led to an increased need for battery management systems that are not only efficient and safe but also intelligent. BMS is the device that guarantees the best use of the battery, prolongs its life, and allows its safe operation even under different environmental and load conditions. Through the synthesis of literature and industry practices, this paper acts as a tribute to the …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Nanotechnology-Enhanced Battery Management System for Passive Cell Balancing in Lithium-Ion Polymer Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The automotive industry is swiftly moving towards eco-friendly innovations, with electric vehicles (EVs) taking center stage in this transformation. A crucial component of these vehicles is the battery, particularly lithium-ion polymer batteries, which exhibit superior performance compared to other battery types. However, these batteries are sensitive to both overvoltage and undervoltage conditions, posing potential safety risks. Additionally, imbalances between individual cells can degrade battery performance and reduce its service life. …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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E-World: Battery Management system in E-cycle
Abstract: As e-cycles gain popularity for their eco- friendly transportation and convenience, understanding the dynamics of these key systems is crucial. The report explores various braking mechanisms, such as mechanical and hydraulic disc brakes, and explains their operational principles and safety implications. Additionally, it examines the technologies used for acceleration in e-cycles, focusing on motor types, control systems, and throttle mechanisms. By utilizing the battery management system, we have the capability …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Battery Management System (BMS)
Abstract: This review of the literature delves into the changes, structure, and the latest BMS (Battery Management Systems) technologies implemented in electric vehicles, smart grids, and energy storage, respectively. The studies emphasize the need for accurate battery modeling, advanced estimation algorithms, robust hardware design, and safety regulations. The research describes how contemporary BMSs perform integration of modeling, monitoring, control, cell balancing, and diagnostics in order to facilitate safe and energy- efficient …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Solar Tracking System and Battery Management
Abstract: This project focuses on optimizing renewable energy systems by combining a dual-axis solar tracking mechanism with a smart Battery Management System (BMS) to improve solar energy harvesting and storage. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller and Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs) to track the sun's position, enabling the solar panel to adjust its orientation in real-time for optimal sunlight exposure throughout the day. At the same time, the integrated IoT-based …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Design and Validation of Polymer-Separated Lithium-Ion Battery Powered Mini-UPS for Networking Applications
Abstract: Due to the growing use of semiconductor-based electronic devices in networking applications, power interruptions can cause data loss, productivity loss, and system disruptions. To eliminate these outages, Mini Uninterruptible Power Supplies are expensive and have single-use batteries with shorter battery lives. These networking wires, cables, and other electrical components are polymer-insulated. Polymers with low dielectric constants have the potential to improve antenna interlayer dielectrics, communication cables, and other hardware for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 917–933 Read article
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A Cost-Effective Fast Cell Balancing Technique for Lithium- Ion Batteries using a Single DC–DC Converter with Direct Energy Transfer
Abstract: A novel quick lithium-ion battery balancing method with a single DC-DC converter for facilitating the direct energy transfer process in low and high voltage cells is introduced in this research work. Cost effectiveness in the design of the switch network is achieved by the use of relays in switching the cells. A control circuit including an MCU and a battery management IC is used for the sensing of cell voltages …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Liquid-Cooled Battery Thermal Management System: A Numerical Investigation of Effect of Coolant Path and Flow Rate Optimization
Abstract: Battery thermal management system (BTMS) is crucial for ensuring the safety and performance of battery packs in electric vehicles. Liquid cooling is one of the most effective methods for BTMS, but the choice of coolant, fluid path and its flow rate can affect the heat transfer efficiency and the pressure drop. In this paper, a numerical simulation of a liquid-cooled BTMS using three designs with water as a coolant has …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Smart Monitoring and Controlling of the Battery and Motor
Abstract: The demand for effective battery and motor monitoring and management to guarantee dependability, safety, and peak performance has increased due to the quick development of electric vehicles and smart industrial systems. The smart monitoring and control methods used in battery management systems and motor control systems are thoroughly reviewed in this paper. In addition to speed, torque, efficiency, and fault situations in motors, it emphasizes important characteristics like temperature, voltage, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Development of a Polymer-Encapsulated IoT-Based Sensor for Thermal and Electrical Protection of EV Batteries
Abstract: Electric Vehicles (EVs) mark a critical shift toward sustainable transportation, with Battery Management Systems (BMS) playing a vital role in ensuring battery safety, reliability, and efficiency. The proposed BMS in this project incorporates real-time charge monitoring, temperature sensing, and fire detection capabilities to address safety concerns associated with lithium-ion batteries. Key features include current and voltage tracking, State of Charge (SoC) estimation, fault detection, and a user-friendly LCD interface. By …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 582–591 Read article
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Integrated Tactical Patrolling Stick
Abstract: The Integrated Tactical Patrolling Stick (ITPS) is a smart, multi-functional device developed to support military personnel and forest officers working in isolated and high-risk areas like border zones and dense jungles. It is equipped with a range of defensive and signaling features that enhance user safety and situational awareness during patrol duties. Among its key components are a flashing LED system combined with a siren for alert signals, a laser …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Cost-Effective Conversion Techniques of Scrap Bicycles into Intelligent Electric Bicycles: A Review
Abstract: Over the past few years, there has been an overwhelming increase in requirement of sustainable and affordable urban mobility solutions both due to the environmental concerns along with the rising fuel prices and urban traffic jams. Electric bicycles (e-bike) have become an efficient option as a substitute to traditional modes of transport which are similar to conventional tools since they have low emissions and are energy efficient as well as …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Modelling and Performance Evaluation of a Multiport Converter for Active Balancing of Lithium- ion Battery Cells
Abstract: In this paper, a flexible multiport DC-DC converter-based active cell balancing technique for Li-ion battery packs is presented. Cell balancing plays an important role in terms of safety, capacity utilization, and battery lifespan. For Li-ion cells in series configuration, the difference in voltages and states of charge (SOCs) leads to imbalance issues which might negatively affect their performance and shorten their lifespan. To solve these problems, the proposed technique utilizes …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Particle Swarm Optimization Framework for Accurate Battery State-of-Charge and Remaining Useful Life Estimation
Abstract: Accurate estimation of the State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) of a battery is key to safe and efficient management of batteries in electric vehicles and energy-storage systems. However, it is challenging due to high nonlinearity, varying operating conditions, measurement noise, and limited access to comprehensive electrochemical parameters. Traditional data-driven models often generalize poorly and require heavy tuning, which can produce unstable predictions. To address these problems, …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–64 Read article
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Fire Detection And Prevention in Electric Vehicles (Ev)
Abstract: This abstract presents a novel approach to fire prevention and detection in electric vehicles (EVs), highlighting the challenges posed by their high-voltage battery systems. The proposed system integrates advanced fire detection technology, such as infrared sensors and thermal imaging, with automatic gas release mechanisms triggered upon fire detection to manage the temperature of the electric engine and suppress fires effectively. The chosen gas serves a dual purpose of reducing oxygen …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Modelling and Interpretation of A Novel Battery-Motor amalgamated Thermal Management System using rGO/CO3O4 based Hybrid Nano-composite Coolant for Electric Vehicle Applications
Abstract: Battery and motor have to be given equivalent importance to maintain the lifetime, thermal characteristics, efficiency and safety of Electric Vehicles (EVs). Thermal management of EVs need to be considered for battery and motor because of dynamic loading conditions. This research proposes a novel Battery-Motor Integrated Thermal Management System (BMITMS) for EV applications. An EV assembled with LiFePO4 battery pack and a three-phase induction motor has been considered on this …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 225–243 Read article
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IoT-Based Battery Health Monitoring for Electric Vehicles Using Machine Learning
Abstract: With increasing utilization of the Electric Vehicles (EV)s in global scale, battery health management becomes a critical factor which has great impact on vehicle performance, safety and longevity. Battery materials, such as NMC LFP lithium-ion batteries and lithium-ion batteries, degrade over time from charging behaviour, heat stress, discharging voltage profiles and environmental limits. Conventional BMS only offer threshold based health diagnostics and cannot perform accurate degradation prediction. This work presents …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Cell Balancing in Lithium-ion Batteries – A Comparative Evaluation
Abstract: Balancing the cells within a battery system is essential for safeguarding against overvoltage, overcharge, and over-discharge, which can lead to system failures and safety hazards. Two commonly employed methods for cell balancing are passive and active balancing. In passive balancing, excess charge is dissipated through resistors, while active balancing involves the controlled flow of charge within the circuit. This paper focuses on the comparison and analysis of passive and two …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–45 Read article