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21 articles for “adverse drug event”
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Evaluation of Medication Errors: A Review of Literature
Abstract: The goal of drug therapy is the achievement of defined therapeutic outcomes that improve a patient’s quality of life while minimizing patient risk. Medication errors may be nobody’s baby, but when it happens, it could well turn out to be everyone’s worry and the reasons given for medication error range from silly to the downright serious. Medical negligence was cited as the cause of 27.6% of these adverse events and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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Pharmacovigilance: Enhancing Drug Safety Through Technology
Abstract: The research and practices surrounding the identification, evaluation, and avoidance of hazardous medication responses in people are known as pharmacovigilance. Pharmacovigilance has been defined as a kind of ongoing observation of side effects and other safety-related features of medications that have previously been introduced to the market. Pharmacovigilance has been shown to be crucial in promoting the sensible use of medications by disseminating knowledge about the negative effects that pharmaceuticals …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Advanced Techniques in Filler Layering for the Malar Region: Implications for Cellular Integrity and Long-Term Outcomes
Abstract: Objective: This review investigates advanced filler layering techniques for the malar region, focusing on cellular integration, collagen remodeling, hydration dynamics via aquaporin channels, genetic responses, and filler performance over time. Emphasis is placed on high-density HA fillers (Lyft, Voluma, Volift, and Volux), examining cellular-level mechanisms, genetic interactions, and the role of key pathways (TGF-β, ERK/MAPK, AQP3) in long-term outcomes. Methods: A systematic review was conducted, focusing on genetic, cellular, and …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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RoseRAG-Based Clinical Decision Support System for Precision Medication Safety
Abstract: Medication-related errors remain a major challenge in healthcare, contributing to adverse drug events, increased hospitalization rates, and substantial healthcare costs. Conventional Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) primarily rely on rule-based mechanisms for identifying drug-related problems (DRPs), including drug–drug interactions, contraindications, dosing errors, therapeutic duplication, and medication omissions. Although effective in structured environments, these systems frequently generate excessive context-insensitive alerts, leading to alert fatigue and reduced clinical acceptance. Recent developments in …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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A Study and Report on Role And Impact Of Clinical Pharmacist in assessment of Prescribing Cascades In Antibiotics Usage For Infectious Diseases in Promotion of Rational Drug Usage
Abstract: ABSTRACT:A Prescription cascade occur when the healthcare providers fail to recognise that the new symptoms are actually the side effects of the medications under treatment. The study was based on the role and impact of clinical pharmacist in assessment of prescribing cascades in antibiotics usage for infectious diseases in department of general medicines and paediatric department at ESI hospital, Indiranagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. The main motto of the study was …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Pharmacovigilance: Improving Drug Safety
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing pharmacovigilance (PV) by enhancing the detection, assessment, and prevention of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This review examines how AI technologies – such as machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), and big data analytics – tackle existing challenges in pharmacovigilance (PV), including issues like underreporting, large data volumes, and inefficiencies in data processing. AI improves drug safety by automating data collection, enabling real-time adverse event …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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A Review Article on Effective Patient Counselling
Abstract: Clinical pharmacists are in regular communication with patients and take part in making clinical interventions along with the countless technical tasks done behind the counter. Dispensing just a kit of medicine to the patient or their representative is not the only duty but also dispensing the right drug to the right person with right information. Clinical pharmacist has a major role in providing effective counseling being it a critical element …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Adverse Drug Reactions and Pharmacovigilance of Herbal Medicines in India
Abstract: The use of ayurvedic medicines is popular in India and in recent times has become accepted in other countries. Associated with this increasing use, are growing concerns about the safety of ayurvedic medicines. This paper discusses in brief the ayurvedic concepts of adverse reactions to medicines, the need for pharmacovigilance of ayurvedic medicines, challenges in introducing pharmacovigilance in ayurveda and some recommendations to successfully implement these activities. Pharmacovigilance is the …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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Viruddhahara Causality in Lifestyle Disorders
Abstract: One is able to be free from disease only by following congenial diet. One is not able to sustain life without diet even of if endowed with medicine and that is why the diet is told as the great medicament by physicians. In Virudhaahara concept of food –-food interactions, Ayurveda cautions about unhealthy food and to be vigilant to prevent diseases by following appropriate food regimens and combinations. These guidelines …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Adverse Drug Reactions: A Global Health Challenge
Abstract: Adverse drug reaction (ADR) is an unfavorable event with a causal connection to the medication. It is an undesirable event occurred by a pharmacological substance. They are a major cause of Mortality all over, they are classified into augmented, chronic, bizarre, Delayed based on the severity of the damage they caused The primary causes of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are drug overdose, drug– drug interactions, genetic variations, and individual characteristics …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Adverse Drug Reaction Associated with Vitamins: An Analysis of Spontaneous Reports from Pharmacovigilance Programme of India Database
Abstract: The objective of this study was to describe adverse events with the use vitamins and to identify risk factors. A retrospective study was carried out from the spontaneous adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports for the period April 2011 to March 2013 by National Coordination Centre, Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI). 29 reports of vitamins were received by NCC-PvPI, which comprised approximately 0.064% of the total 45,297 reports received at NCC-PvPI. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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A Study on Nutraceutical Products in India: Need of Harmonization in Global Scenario
Abstract: AbstractDuring the study of regulatory guidelines for nutraceuticals and functional foods in India, it was noted that introduction of FSS act in 2006 was a major milestone in integrating of different food laws in India. The FSS act, replaced diverse local laws (such as PFA act. Essential commodity act etc.), post which the Indian regulatory structure of food products has meaningfully progressed. During this journey, the functional food and nutraceutical …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Assessment of Hematological Disorders in Patients Using Phenytoin With or Without Nutritional Supplements
Abstract: Phenytoin is the most prescribed drug in controlling the epileptic seizures for prolonged period and this can lead to life-threatening adverse events. This prospective study is aimed to find out the incidence of hematological disorders (HDs) in patients receiving Phenytoin. The authors have screened 100 patients receiving phenytoin for ≥ 6 months, of whom 35 were recruited as per the eligibility criteria and their hematological parameters were noted, 90% of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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An Overview of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Enhancing Current Treatment Strategies Using Nanomaterials
Abstract: Background and Aim: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a persistent and progressive autoimmune disease commonly affecting many people worldwide that severely attacks joints, leading to inflammation, cartilage destruction, and bone erosion. Exhaustive research on RA over the years has significantly contributed to a better understanding of the disease's causes, mechanism, progression, and treatment. Several therapies are available for its management, including anti-inflammatory and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. This present review aims at …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 25, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 50–78 Read article
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Impact of Vaccine Awareness Campaigns on Pharmacovigilance Reporting and Public Safety Monitoring
Abstract: Vaccination programs have significantly contributed to the reduction of infectious diseases worldwide; however, their success is closely tied to public confidence and robust safety monitoring systems. Pharmacovigilance plays a critical role in identifying, assessing, and preventing adverse events following immunization (AEFI). In recent years, vaccine awareness campaigns have emerged as a pivotal strategy to improve public knowledge, reduce vaccine hesitancy, and enhance reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This review …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Depression: As a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease
Abstract: We conducted a review to resolve whether there is relationship between depression and coronary heart disease or not. Depression is a mental health problem which is spread widely and most of physicians are well acquainted with this concept of depression. Diagnosis of depression disorder based on continuity of illness, etiology of illness and number of symptoms-all these discrimination should be reported during inspecting the link between depression and coronary heart …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Clinical Efficacy of Sharbat Toot Siyah in Waram-i-Halaq (Pharyngitis) NUM CODE-98
Abstract: Sharbat Toot Siyah is an Unani pharmacopeialformulation frequently used for the treatment of Waram-i Halaq (pharyngitis). The objective of this clinical study was to evaluate its safety and efficacy in treatment of pharyngitis. Waram-i Halaq is an inflammatory conditionof pharyngeal mucous membrane caused by viral, bacterial and fungal infections; pollutants and chemical irritants. It may be infectious or non-infectious in origin.Although these may at times overlap; Waram-i Halaq is mainly …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 7–22 Read article
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Uttarabasti in Female Infertility: A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Outcomes and Safety Profile
Abstract: Background: Uttarabasti (UB) is a specialized Panchakarma procedure involving intrauterine instillation of medicated Sneha, classically indicated in Yonivyapad and Vandhyatwa. It facilitates targeted local drug delivery, bypassing gastrointestinal metabolism and enabling direct therapeutic action at the uterine level. In Ayurvedic understanding, UB achieves Garbhashaya Shuddhi and Apana Vata Anulomana — the two primary pathological corrections considered essential in Vandhyatwa. Infertility affects an estimated 10–15% of couples globally, with a substantial …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Uttarabasti in Female Infertility: A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Outcomes and Safety Profile
Abstract: Background: Uttarabasti (UB) is a specialized Panchakarma procedure involving intrauterine instillation of medicated Sneha, classically indicated in Yonivyapad and Vandhyatwa. It facilitates targeted local drug delivery, bypassing gastrointestinal metabolism and enabling direct therapeutic action at the uterine level. In Ayurvedic understanding, UB achieves Garbhashaya Shuddhi and Apana Vata Anulomana — the two primary pathological corrections considered essential in Vandhyatwa. Infertility affects an estimated 10–15% of couples globally, with a substantial …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Safinamide and Rasagiline in the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Abstract: Background: Recent studies have suggested Rasagiline and Safinamide monotherapy as potential management options for Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s disease, a neurological disorder characterized by tremors and movement difficulties, necessitates treatments aimed at managing clinical symptoms. Levodopa remains the primary effective treatment for Parkinson’s disease symptoms; however, its long-term use often leads to motor complications in many patients. Additional therapeutic drugs, such as dopamine agonists and monoamine oxidase B inhibitors, including Safinamide …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 74–91 Read article