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40 articles for “Trauma care”
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Polysaccharide-Based Composite Materials for Hemostatic Applications in Trauma Care
Abstract: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the leading causes of preventable trauma-related mortality worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for rapid, effective, and biocompatible hemostatic materials. Polysaccharide-based composite biomaterials have emerged as promising candidates owing to their excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and intrinsic hemostatic properties. Natural polysaccharides, including chitosan, alginate, cellulose derivatives, starch, and hyaluronic acid, are increasingly combined with synthetic polymers, bioactive ceramics, metallic nanoparticles, and other functional additives to enhance mechanical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Advances in Trauma Surgery: Innovations, Historical Perspectives, and Future Directions in Patient Care
Abstract: Trauma care has evolved significantly over the past few decades, with innovations in surgical techniques, medical devices, and procedural protocols enhancing the outcomes for patients experiencing life-threatening injuries. This article explores recent surgical innovations in trauma care, focusing on advancements in hemorrhage control, rapid trauma intervention, and the use of novel technologies to improve surgical precision and recovery. Key developments such as hemostatic agents, minimally invasive techniques, and the integration …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Effectiveness of Planned Demonstration on “Log Rolling and Range of Motion Exercises” on Performance Score among the Caregivers of Spinal Trauma Patients
Abstract: The disability rate among patients with spinal cord injury is high. Log rolling and range of motion (ROM) exercises are essential to prevent bedsores and contractures. The caregivers of these patients need to be aware about these two important procedures. Therefore, this study was carried out in the neurosurgery unit of a tertiary care hospital. Two standardized tools, i.e., “ASIA (American Spinal Injury Assessment) grading scale” and “Muscle Strength Scale” …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 73–78 Read article
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Effectiveness of Planned Demonstration on “Log Rolling and Range of Motion Exercises” on Performance Score among the Caregivers of Spinal Trauma Patients
Abstract: The disability rate among patients with spinal cord injury is high. Log rolling and range of motion (ROM) exercises are essential to prevent bedsores and contractures. The caregivers of these patients need to be aware about these two important procedures. Therefore, this study was carried out in the neurosurgery unit of a tertiary care hospital. Two standardized tools, i.e., “ASIA (American Spinal Injury Assessment) grading scale” and “Muscle Strength Scale” …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 73–78 Read article
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Trauma- Its Transgenerational Inheritance and Associated Nuances in Perinatal Care: A Systematic Review
Abstract: The research is a systematic review of the existing clinical and animal studies pertaining to effects of trauma on immediate offsprings and its transgenerational inheritance. The research also summarises the current statistical data on perinatal care globally with special emphasis on India as a developing nation and the current strategies, government policies and international recommendations on maternal and child health as put forward in the Sustainable development goal 2030 by …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Patients with Compound Fractures – Primary Care-PTSD Screening Tool in Orthopedic Practice
Abstract: The physical consequences of compound fractures are obvious, but the psychological consequences are often not apparent. PTSD is a serious and chronic psychiatric disorder that follows overwhelmingly stressful events/high energy trauma events causing compound fractures. Existing measures for PTSD are largely inappropriate for use in orthopaedic practice as they are time taking to be employed. This study analyses PTSD in compound fractures and their outcome and to assess PC-PTSD screening …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Prevalence of Stress in Patients Attending Homeopathic General Outpatient Department in Government Dispensaries at Siliguri, West Bengal, India: A Multicentric Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Abstract: Background: The overall weighted prevalence of depressive disorders is 2.7%, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is 0.6%, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is 0.2% whereas the prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders is 4.6%. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of moderate-to-severe stress in patients attending homeopathic general outpatient department (OPD) of five hospitals in three months by using Patient Stress Questionnaires (PSQ). Design: It was a multicentric, cross-sectional observational study. Setting: The present …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Drona-Chariot: A Medical Equipment Carrier Drone
Abstract: Caring for trauma victims in harsh environments poses numerous difficulties, especially when a rescue effort is delayed. Human-containable medical equipment may also be consumed by a single victim, making replenishment impossible prior to evacuation, especially in long-term on-site supply scenarios. This project aims to build an unmanned autonomous aerial vehicle that successfully delivers remote places with life-sustaining medical supplies where it is impossible or impractical for vehicles or pedestrians to …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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The Effect of Attachment Styles on Emotional Regulation Impacting Relationship Satisfaction: An Exploratory Case Study Design
Abstract: This study explores the impact of early attachment experiences, emotional regulation, and relationship dynamics among six participants through a qualitative case study approach. Using thematic and narrative analyses, the research identifies key patterns in emotional suppression, fear of abandonment, trust issues, and self-awareness. Participants' narratives reveal how childhood experiences with caregivers influenced their emotional regulation strategies and attachment styles in adulthood. Findings indicate that those with secure emotional upbringings exhibited …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Panfacial Trauma- A Case Report
Abstract: The majority of panfacial fractures are accompanied by concurrent organ damage. Panfacial fracture management is difficult and necessitates careful planning, sequencing, and sufficient understanding of the anatomy and management of the condition. In any trauma situation, the ABCDEs (airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure) always remain the primary care priorities. Maxillofacial surgeons are essential in the early stabilization of fractures, the management of localized bleeding into the face, and the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Compassion Fatigue and Empathy among Nurses Working in Adult Intensive Care Units, PGIMER, Chandigarh 2019–20
Abstract: Objectives: To assess and compare the level of empathy and compassion fatigue among nurses working in the adult intensive care units. Methodology: A descriptive-comparative study design was adopted and total 120 nurses (Male= 60, Female= 60) were purposively selected. Participant’s information questionnaire, Professionals quality of life scale and Toronto empathy questionnaire were used for the data collection. Research setting was adult intensive care units of PGIMER, Chandigarh, India. The data …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Management of RCT Treated Fractured Teeth with Lack of Interocclusal Space in Diabetic and Hypertensive Patient
Abstract: Multi-disciplinary levels of care, including repairing failed treatments that negatively affect the mouth and smile, treatment of maxillofacial (jaw and face) abnormalities, treatment of cases stemming from congenital disorders as well as cases stemming from oral/maxillofacial trauma or neglect and advanced dental care for complex anatomical features of the teeth, gums and supporting bone structure. Prosthodontists work closely with their patients to develop a comprehensive treatment plan and to help …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Management of Hyperthermia in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
Abstract: Hyperthermia is frequently seen in patients following head injury. It is associated with worse outcomes in the form of longer intensive care unit stay, increased intracranial pressure and lower Glasgow Coma Scale Scores. Therefore, maintaining normal body temperature is important in these patients. This study was aimed to determine the current practices of management of hyperthermia in traumatic brain injury patients. A retrospective study was conducted on 30 traumatic brain …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (eFAST): A Comprehensive Strategy for Trauma Assessment
Abstract: Trauma is the principal cause of mortality in individuals under 45 years old, with 80% being due to blunt trauma and most deaths arising from hypovolemic shock. Intraperitoneal bleeding occurs in 12% of these cases, making swift identification of trauma critical. The ideal diagnostic test should be fast, accurate, and non-invasive. The adoption of point-of-care ultrasound has profoundly influenced the management and evaluation of trauma patients. This discussion outlines the …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Review of Management of Liver Trauma at Tertiary Level Hospital
Abstract: The liver is one of the most commonly injured organs in abdominal trauma. Recent advancements in imaging studies and enhanced critical care monitoring strategies have shifted the management from operative towards non operative conservative treatment. Direct suture ligation of bleeding parenchymal vessel, total vascular isolation with repair of venous injuries and the advent of control surgery have all improved outcome of hemodynamically unstable patient population. Anatomical resection of liver and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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AI Therapist using CBT Module and DNN Algorithm
Abstract: Based on the WHO report, there are various kinds of mental disorders like depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and trauma-related disorders [. Despite having access to competent health care and social services, those suffering from mental illnesses are unable to seek treatment due to the stigma associated with the disease. As a result, we are creating an AI therapist chatbot that aims to be as effective as a human therapist. …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Design and Development of Multifunctional Stretcher
Abstract: Hospital stretchers and wheelchairs are integrated in this piece. Instead of using the chair and stretcher individually, the suggested stretcher can be utilized for multiple purposes. Patients' mobility issues can be greatly reduced by this arrangement. There is a challenge in the ICU moving seriously damaged or fractured patients from stretcher to wheelchair. This product is capable of addressing such situations. One more advantage of the proposed design to conduct …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Management of Thermal Burns over Breast – Our Experience
Abstract: The intricate challenge of restoring normal anatomy with minimal deformity in burns over the breast region has prompted the development of innovative tissue regeneration approaches. Addressing the complex nature of challenging wound patterns necessitates a multidisciplinary team with diverse expertise. In our concerted effort, we have successfully integrated advanced reconstructive techniques with regenerative medicine modalities to enhance outcomes in the intricate realm of complex breast reconstruction post-thermal burns. Our approach …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Long-term Care Policies for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Abstract: Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental difficulty that affects both intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour. The term IDD describes a broad range of long-term disorders that are caused by either physical or mental deficits. These disorders can influence numerous facets of life, such as self-care, social skills, communication, and education. This condition affects social and practical abilities daily. Conditions like cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, and autism spectrum disorder, Genetic predispositions, …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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The Transformation of Surgery: From Ancient Techniques to Modern Advancements
Abstract: Surgery has long been a cornerstone of medical practice, evolving from ancient rudimentary techniques to advanced, life-saving procedures. This article explores the critical role surgery plays in modern medicine, examining its significance in diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. It delves into how surgical interventions have become essential in managing a wide array of conditions, from acute trauma to chronic diseases, and highlights the advancements in surgical technology and techniques, such …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–41 Read article