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1469 articles for “T-Norm”
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Some characterizations of Euclidean Norms Among Minkowski Norms
Abstract: In this paper we study the geometry of indicatrix of Minkowski norms. We give in dimension three, two geometric characterizations of Euclidean norms among Minkowski norms.Cite this ArticleReza Chavosh Khatamy, Dariush Latifi, Parisa Bahmandoust, Some character-izations of Euclidean norms among Minkowski norms. Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures. 2015; 2(1): 15–19p.
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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An Experimental Study of Wear and Frictional Behaviour of Different Metal Pairs under Different Normal Loads
Abstract: In the present study, wear and friction coefficients of different material pairs, such as aluminium, brass, copper and steel, are investigated and compared experimentally. In order to do so, a pin-on-disc apparatus is used. Experiments are carried out when different types of pin such as aluminium, brass, copper and mild steel slide on different disc materials such as aluminium, brass, copper and mild steel. Experiments are conducted at normal load …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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A Comparison among Twenty-Seven Normality Tests
Abstract: This paper studies and compares the power of 27 normality tests via the Monte Carlo simulation of sample data generated from symmetric three short-tailed and three long-tailed, asymmetric three short-tailed and three long-tailed distributions under different sample sizes by using R codes. Our simulation results showed that for symmetric short-tailed Uniform (0, 1), t (10) and Beta (4, 4) distributions showed that the Agostino-Pearson K2, Jarque Bera and Kurtosis tests …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 41–59 Read article
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Rule based Normalization of Regular Expression
Abstract: The regular expression is a specific pattern that provides the concise and flexible way to match strings of text. It is useful in the data validation, internet search engine, production of the syntax highlighting system, extract a substring from a string, etc. In this paper, the concept of un-normalized and normalized regular expression is discussed. An un-normalized regular expression(r) can be converted into normalized regular expression (r') having the property …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Intergenerational Trauma and Cultural Resilience: Exploring the Impact of Family Norms on Mental Health Disclosure
Abstract: This comprehensive review examines how intergenerational trauma and cultural resilience influence individuals' choices to disclose or conceal their mental health challenges in family contexts. This paper utilizes 50 peer-reviewed studies out of 80 in total from various cultural contexts, this paper explores how family norms, especially in collectivist cultures, impact the disclosure of mental health issues. This review paper uses a thematic analysis strategy, systematically integrating qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 53–58 Read article
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Calculating the Normalized Absorption Population and Maximium Quantum Number of Electronic States of Isotopic B11H1 AND B11H2 of Boron Hydride Molecules
Abstract: A calculation has been carried out for the theoretical calculation of some of the spectroscopic properties of isotopic B11H1 and B11H2 Boron Hydride molecules, such as the population of the absorption spectrum of electronic transitions X, A and B as a function of the temperature in the range from 50 to 500 K, and values of J in the range of 0 to 20. It was found that the values …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Evaluating the Role of Arterial Duplex Ultrasound in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients with Normal Ankle Brachial Pressure Index and Peripheral Pulses
Abstract: Background: Requesting a arterial duplex scan has been a recent trend in management of diabetic foot ulcer, as it is considered the gold standard modality of investigation for diagnosing peripheral arterial diseases. Nevertheless, increased burden of the diabetic foot ulcer patients and limited availability of the facilities and trained radiologists prompts us to use this investigation judiciously. Most of the studies focus on role of abnormal ABPI as a predictor …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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COMBUSTION OPTIMIZATION OF 75 HP AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR DIESEL ENGINE TO MEET THE BHARAT STAGE (TREM) III A EMISSION NORMS
Abstract: Major challenged faced by most of the engine manufacturers with improving performance of heavy duty diesel vehicles is to meet the stringent exhaust emission norms, with least modification in design. Heavy duty diesel engines have been recently equipped with various electronically controlled components, such as turbocharger, fuel injection pump (FIP), exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), etc. Simplicity of design is to be maintained by optimizing the available emission control technique in …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 10–25 Read article
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Normal Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer (RNFL) Thickness in Indian Population: Optical Coherence Tomogram
Abstract: We determine normal retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) in the normal North Indian population as measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT). It provides cross-sectional observational study. Twenty normal subjects from 10 to 45 yrs old (40 study eyes) have been selected as participants for this study. As a method, peripapillary fast RNFL scans performed by FD-OCT with a nominal diameter of 3.46 mm centered on the optic disc were performed …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Evaluation of the Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Glycemic Control and Lipid Profile in Normoglycemic and Streptozotocin-induced Type-2 Diabetic Rats
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic, progressive disease, which is accompanied by multiple complications. Hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia are common complications of diabetes mellitus. The current approaches for treatment of diabetes are mostly dependent on insulin and other oral standard drugs, which have their own put falls. Thus, micronutrients supplementation is gaining momentum as the quest for management of diabetes continues. Certain micronutrients increase insulin synthesis secretion and insulin sensitivity thereby improve …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Evaluation of the Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control and Lipid Profile in Normoglycemic and STZ-Induced Type-2 Diabetic Rats
Abstract: The term diabetes mellitus describes a metabolic disorder of multiple aetiologies and is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The current approaches for treatment of diabetes are mostly dependent on insulin and other oral standard drugs, which have their own drawbacks. Thus, micronutrients supplementation is gaining momentum as the quest for management of diabetes …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Downshifting Strategy Using Gear Skipping During Normal Braking in Electric Vehicles Equipped with AMT
Abstract: In this paper, the regenerative braking method using optimal downshifting is investigated to increase the recovering energy during normal braking in an electric vehicle equipped with Automatic Manual Transmission (AMT). First, the modeling of the electric vehicle powertrain and consideration of brake force distribution was carried out. Based on these, the method to select general downshifting points was mentioned in the electric vehicle. Second, the effect of power interruption on …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Morphological, Phenological and Yield assessment of Cosmic Yantras on Solanum lycopersicum L. and Pisum sativum L. crop plants under normal climatic conditions
Abstract: Vegetables are edible plants or parts of plants (roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds) that are consumed for their nutritional value. They are rich in vitamins, fiber and antioxidants. The study was conducted in cropping season (April to October 2024) to observe the comparative effect of cosmic yantras and organic manures on growth and morphology of Pisum sativum and Solanum lycopersicum under normal climatic conditions. The objective of this research …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 32–54 Read article
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Trend analysis of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index using Landsat Satellite data: Study from in and Gondar town, North West Ethiopia
Abstract: Abstract This current research study presents the change detection method for the study of Satellite image supported on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). NDVI utilizes the Multi-Spectral remote sensing data method to determine Vegetation Index, land cover classification, vegetation, water bodies, bush land, agricultural area, thick forest and thin forest with few bands grouping of the remote sensed data. Land resources are easily understood by calculating their Normalized Difference Vegetation …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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ANALYSIS OF G+15 NORMAL RCC FRAME AND ZIPPER BRACED FRAME BY PUSH OVER METHOD IN SAP2000
Abstract: This paper describes the comparative analysed results of R.C.C zipper braced frame with standard RCC regular frame for residential building of G+15 storey. The modelling of zipper braced frame were done by using pushover analysis method in SAP2000 software. Pushover analysis were performed for estimating the hinges in both frames, displacement, base shear and modal time period. The analysis indicates that there is almost insignificant hinges in zipper braced frame …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Image Interpolation and Object Recognition Approach based on SAI Algorithm with Normalized Cross Correlation
Abstract: This paper mainly deals with producing quality of an image using soft-decision interpolation technique and also identifying the particular object in that image with the help of Normalized Cross Correlation. the use of image interpolation, to reserve spatial details. Identifying the missing pixels in an image one by one for many times, we are proposing the new technique, identifying missing pixels in a group. This new technique can be applied …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Analysis of Genetic Basis for Morphological Variations in Normal and Tissue Cultured Plants of Andrographis paniculata in Association with or Without Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi using AFLP Markers
Abstract: Andrographis paniculata Nees, a member of Acanthaceae, is one of the important medicinal herbs. The active principle, Andrographolide esters has a paramount importance in pharmaceutics. Morphological variants have been reported both in natural populations collected from various geographical areas and micropropagated plants raised through tissue culture that need to be analyzed with proper molecular tools. In order to facilitate reasoned scientific decisions on its management, conservation and prepare for a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Machine Learning Classification of Normal Versus Age-Related Macular Degeneration OCT Images
Abstract: The macula is a small area of the retina which is especially very important for good eyesight. The age related macular degeneration (AMD) is a type of visual impairment that can cause central vision blur or even loss of visionblindness or even loss of eyesight. AMD was a dangerous and progressing chronic disease which affects people over the age of 60. One of the most common symptoms of this condition …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer (RNFL) Thickness and Its Correlation with High Myopia: A Preliminary Normogram
Abstract: To evaluate the association of high myopia with Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer (RNFL) thickness especially in the peripheral retina after ruling out other causes of RNFL thinning. An observational cross-section study was conducted. Excluding concomitant ophthalmic diseases we have selected Fifty highly myopic eyes and forty emmetropic eyes for RNFL thickness measurment using the Fourier domain optical coherence tomography (FD OCT). Average thickness of RNFL in myopic eye was 87.89 …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Effectiveness of Abdominal Muscle Exercise in Improving Peak Expiratory Flow in Normal Individuals
Abstract: In health the human cardiopulmonary system has enormous reserve capacity to cope with the demands of exercise (or) illness. Expiration is usually normally a passive process with active muscle contraction being used during more forceful activities such as cough (or) sneezing. The abdominal muscles are the major muscle of the diaphragm. So it improves the efficiency of expiration. The objective is that the person with partial (or) complete weakness of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 10–13 Read article