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278 articles for “Spectroscopic methods.”
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Identification of Elements Exist in Area Around Khartoum Petroleum Refinery Using Spectroscopic Method
Abstract: Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a method of atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) that uses a laser-generated plasma as the hot vaporization, atomization, and excitation source. Plasma is often called the fourth state of matter. The various states of matter occur as a substance is heated to temperatures corresponding to thermal energies above the binding energies for particular state of matter. Structured systems placed in a sufficiently hot environment. LIBS technique …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Effect of Radiation Dose, Dose Rate and Annealing Temperature on Edible Potato Starch by Spectroscopic Methods
Abstract: Potato starch (PS) is a favorite food choice in different forms. During its storage and applications the PS is exposed to different radiations. In the present study the authors attempt to compare radiation effects (gamma and Electron beam of same radiation dose) in PS by Electron spin resonance (ESR) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) methods. ESR spectra of gamma irradiated PS appeared to have resolved shapes than the electron beam …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 198–209 Read article
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Evaluation Studies on Branded Edible Oils
Abstract: Epidemic dropsy is a clinical state which is caused due to argemone oil which is extracted from the prickly poppy seeds of Argemone Mexicana which are distributed and found everywhere. Argemone oil is used as an adulterated or substituent with sunflower oil and mainly also with mustard oil which is used for consumption leads to some the health disorders such as gall bladder cancer, necrosis, oedema, glaucoma, and cardiovascular disorder. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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A Study on Characterization of AA-AMPS-Pb Composite by Spectroscopic and Thermal Methods
Abstract: Spectroscopic and thermal properties of Acrylamide-acrylamide 2- methyl propane sulphonic acid (AA-AMPS) copolymer have been investigated by spectrophotometric, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. The UV absorption studies indicate the presence of lead nano particles and FTIR results suggest that complexation has been taken place between reactive groups of copolymer and lead ion. Due to the presence of lead nano particles thermal …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Spectroscopic and Chromatographic Methods for Estimation of Voriconazole in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Abstract: Rapid, accurate and precise methods have been developed for estimation of voriconazole in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms using Ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy and reverse phase high performance chromatography (RP-HPLC). The λmax selected in UV spectroscopy method was 255 nm and the calibration curve was linear in the concentration range of 2-50 µg/mL with correlation coefficient (r2)>0.99. In RP-HPLC method, the separation was carried out on Kromasil C18 (250 x 4.6mm, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Radiation Effects in Acrylonitrile (AN) Ethyl Methacrylate Copolymer by Spectroscopic and Thermal Methods
Abstract: Gamma irradiation effects in acrylonitrile (AN) ethyl methacrylate (EMA) (AE) copolymer have been investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) techniques. Temperature and radiation dose dependent effects have been investigated by recording ESR spectra under different conditions. Computer simulation techniques are used to analyze ESR spectra to identify of free radical produced on irradiation of copolymer. As such, ESR spectrum of irradiated …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Estimation of Oxfendazole in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulation by Various Analytical Methods an Overview
Abstract: Mebendazole, albendazole, levamisole, and pyrantel pamoate, the most often used conventional therapies for soil transmitted helminths in humans, have very varied efficiency against different parasite species and have unfavourable pharmacokinetic properties, such as a short half-life. Oxfendazole, a strong broad-spectrum anthelmintic with a long half-life, has been regarded a promising method for transitioning from veterinary medicine to human use. Analytical approaches for quantitative detection of oxfendazole in human matrix, on …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Simultaneous Estimation of Baclofen and Nimesulide: Method Development and Validation by UV-Spectrophotometric Method
Abstract: A simple, accurate, precise, reproducible and economical UV spectroscopic methods for simultaneous estimation of Baclofen and Nimesulide in tablet dosage form have been developed. The method is based on the principle of Q-Analysis where in the absorbance was measured at 227 nm (iso-absorptive point) and 218 nm (λmax of Baclofen) in simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.2). Baclofen and Nimesulide show linearity at all the selected wave- lengths and obeys Beer’s …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Principles of Computer Infrared Spectroscopic Diagnostics, Classification and Prognostication of the Methods of Treatment of the Tumors
Abstract: The paper presents the formulated principles of computer infrared spectroscopic diagnostics, classification and prognostication of the methods of treatment of the tumors that permit to develop original software. The developed software allows using of the modern methods of physical chemistry analysis and mathematical modeling in diagnostics, treatment and management of the oncological patients. The essence of this using consists of in the establishment of the basic physical chemistry reasons for …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Dynamic deformation and microstructural characteristics of AA5083 under the influence of electrochemical behaviour using equal channel angular pressing
Abstract: Large-scale Equal channel angular pressing is a great engineering material that has more potential for AA5083 industrial applications. Uniaxial dynamic compressive tests across a temperature of 448 K were conducted for the ECAP technique AA5083 in order to create such a design framework. The microstructure was described using transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscope both before and after dynamic loading. The plastic flow behaviour of the AA5083 was described …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 95–112 Read article
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Compatative Catalytic Study of Oxidation of Thiourea by Chromium (VI) in Presence of Different Catalysts and Micelles
Abstract: The series of catalysts like acetate, oxalate, EDTA, the varies micelles viz, CTAB, SDS, TRITON X-100 was carried out in the kinetic study of oxidation of Thiourea by Cr(VI) as an oxidant in water medium. The effect of catalytic efficiency has been study for varies catalyst and micelles by volumetric method and UV spectroscopic methods. The product was confirmed by IR studies. UV study reveals shows that higher catalytic efficiency …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Synthesis, Identification and Bio Evaluation of New Thiophene Derivatives
Abstract: Thiophene is considered one of the most effective cyclic sulfur compounds in organic and pharmaceutical chemistry due to its high stability in various chemical reactions. It plays a key role as an antifungal agent in treating skin allergies, as well as in the preparation of polymers, rubber, and other materials. Recent research has focused on incorporating sulfur compounds into the synthesis of organic compounds because of their high stability in …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–44 Read article
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Synthesis and Spectral Characterization of Complexes Tin(II) With 4-Nitrophenol
Abstract: Tin(II)4-nitrophenoxide complexes with the formulas SnCl(OC₆H₄NO₂-4) and Sn(OC₆H₄NO₂-4)₂ were prepared through the reaction of stannous chloride (SnCl₂) with 4-nitrophenol (HOC₆H₄NO₂-4) in 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratios, respectively. The reaction was performed in tetrahydrofuran (THF) with diethylamine serving as the base. The resulting compounds were characterized through elemental analysis, determination of molecular weight, molar conductance measurements, and spectroscopic methods including IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. Current investigations are directed toward assessing …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Aceclofenac and Diclofenac Sodium Conjugates with Amino Acids to Overcome Acidity
Abstract: This research work was based on a conjugate approach with some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to overcome the side effects like gastric irritation, solubility behavior, and some other effects of NSAIDs. Almost all the NSAIDs have undesirable reactions as well as they cause some types of major adverse reactions. Here the prodrugs conjugates are the approaches that increase the lipophilicity of the drug and decrease the solubility in water by …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Simultaneous Estimation of Atenolol and Nifedipine to be incorporated in Buccal Patch: Method Development and Validation by UV-Spectrophotometric Approach
Abstract: A simple, precise, accurate and reproducible spectrophotometric method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of Atenolol and Nifedipine. Atenolol and Nifedipine are used in combined dosage form for cardiovascular diseases. Hence, it is necessary to develop a method to analyze the two drugs simultaneously by UV-spectroscopic method. Simulated salivary fluid of pH 6.8 was used as the medium. Simultaneous equation method was developed as per ICH guidelines. The absorption …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Modification of Ashaka and Tango Bentonites with Tetraphenyl Phosphonium and Hexadecyl Pyridinium Bromides for Possible Use in Polymer-Clay Nanocomposite Preparation
Abstract: Bentonites from Ashaka (GA) and Tango (GT) of Gombe State, Nigeria were surface modified with Tetraphenyl phosphonium (TPP) and Hexadecyl pyridinium bromides (HDP) by cation exchange method for their possible use in Clay/polymer nanocomposite preparation. The surfaces of the modified products were characterized by means of spectroscopic, diffraction and scanning methods [Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)]. The basal spacing of the unmodified bentonite …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 22, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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A non-hydrotreated feedstock’s polyaromatic cracking under FCC industrial operating conditions using an equilibrium catalyst
Abstract: Catalytic cracking of non-hydrotreated atmospheric residue’s main polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in the presence of an equilibrium catalyst was investigated under industrial operating conditions. During the fluid catalytic cracking process, the catalyst that presented the key factor in hydrocarbon cracking (aromatic by hydrogen transfer reaction) quickly deactivated and compromised the process’s performance due to its acid surfaces and pores covered by the polyaromatic species. A deep study of the catalyst behavior …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–26 Read article
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Amorphous Carbon Nanotube (ACNT), Two-dimensional Molybdenum Disulfide Nanosheets (MoS2) and Amorphous Carbon Nanotube-MoS2 Nanohybrids: A Brief Theoretical and Practical Analysis
Abstract: Recently, carbon nanotube and MoS2 nanosheets have been showing great interest in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology for its exceptional physical, optical and electronic properties. The synthesis procedure of crystalline carbon nanotube is immensely tough for which researchers are focused on amorphous carbon nanotube. Single layer MoS2 with direct band gap shows better semiconductor behavior such as photoluminescence, makes them more acceptable in optoelectronic applications in comparison with graphene, …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 21, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Effects of Nano B4C Addition on the Solidification Behavior of Al-2219 Alloy Composites
Abstract: The inclusion of nano B4C particulates in Al-2219-Nano B4C alloy was investigated to understand their impact on hardness and wear characteristics. 500 nm-sized nano B4C particulates are used as reinforcements for structures in the Al2219 alloy matrix. The nanocomposites were fabricated using the two-stage liquid stir melt method with varying weight percentages (2, 4, 6, and 8 wt. %) of Nano B4C in the Al-2219 alloy matrix. Renewable energy dispersive …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Development and Validation of Spectrophotometric and Colorimetric Method for the Determination of Ritonavir in its Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Abstract: A straightforward, exact, precise and sensitive UV spectrophotometric assay technique and a basic and sensitive colorimetric assay method have been created and validated for the quantitative estimation of Ritonavir from bulk drug and tablet formulations. UV spectrophotometric strategy which includes the assurance of Ritonavir in bulk medication and pharmaceutical dosage forms and has an assimilation greatest at 240 nm in methanol. The Beer's law was obeyed over the concentration range …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 32–41 Read article