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48 articles for “Region of interest”
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Vehicle Number Plate Detector
Abstract: In real word, traffic is so high unable to control and check all the vehicles passing by through highways and roads. Every country's traffic management and car owner identification has become a key issue. It might be tough to spot drivers who break traffic laws and drive too fast at times. As a result, it is impossible to apprehend and penalise such individuals because traffic officers may be unable to …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Real-world Pothole Detection Using Image Processing and Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network Model
Abstract: Potholes are a major problem of concern in many parts of the cities across the country. Road accidents are one of the causes that significantly affect humanity and result in damage to vehicles and road surface. Potholes are dangerous for pedestrians who walk along the road and vehicular traffic on busy roads. Road accidents are caused due to improper maintenance of roads, and it is imperative to attend to such …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 95–103 Read article
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Early Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction Using Vision Transformers and Attention-Guided MRI Analysis
Abstract: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) continues to be a major global health concern, with early detection being crucial for effective intervention. While conventional machine learning and convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches have made notable progress in automated AD diagnosis using MRI data, they often struggle with capturing long-range dependencies and maintaining spatial contextual awareness. In this research, we propose a novel framework using Vision Transformers (ViTs) for early Alzheimer’s prediction from 3D …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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AUTOMATED PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) DEFECT DETECTION USING DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUE
Abstract: This work presents a Digital Image Processing (DIP) solution involving the use of image filters and processing functions to analyse the reference and the test images of a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) to yield a resulting image in which open and short circuits have been highlighted. The problem solved was the dependence of other PCB defects detection methods on the absence of deformation in the test image and this was …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Effect of Process Parameters on TIG Weld-Brazing of Aluminum Alloy to Galvanized Steel
Abstract: AbstractAbility to join aluminum alloy to steel enables weight reduction of automobile bodies. Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process was employed to weld-braze A8011-H14 aluminum alloy to galvanized steel in lap configuration. The influence of heat input on bead formation and joint strength was investigated. The microstructural characterization was carried out using an optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. The chemical composition was analyzed using energy dispersive spectroscopy technique. The …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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India’s Role in Ethical Environmental Cooperation in South Asia
Abstract: South Asia is one of the most vulnerable ecosystems in the world, facing serious environmental challenges, such as climate change, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, water shortage and transboundary pollution. These threats have had considerable and far-reaching consequences that relate to the countries in question. The best way forward for regional environmental governance is therefore a mix of national and regional collaboration. In addressing these challenges, India is the largest and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Infant and Young Child Feeding among Mothers/Caregivers Tigray, Ethiopia
Abstract: Background: Foetal life and early childhood years are the phases when growth and development are maximum, coinciding with a period of great vulnerability to sub-optimal environment. Nutrition during the entire life cycle is a key driver of growth and development. Children <2 years are the most vulnerable segment of the community. Appropriate evidence-based feeding practices are essential for attaining and maintaining proper nutrition and health. Objective: The aim of the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Industries Based on Region
Abstract: In recent years, there has been a growing interest and emphasis on agricultural land preparation and its implementation among researchers, primarily due to various factors. These factors include an increased focus within the research community, a rising demand for agricultural land, and the significance of assessing soil health for ensuring robust crop production. Picture request is one such philosophy for soil and land prosperity examination. It is a staggering measure …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Salient Region Guided Deep Network for Violence Detection in Surveillance Systems
Abstract: Abstract: It is significant to detect violent actions in video surveillance systems automatically, for example, bus stands, malls and railway stations. Though, the earlier detection techniques generally extract statistic features around the spatiotemporal interest points or extract descriptor in the regions where movement takes place, leading to limited abilities to successfully detect violence activities in video surveillance systems. To solve this problem, a new approach for the automatic detection of …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Preparation of Transparent and Thermal Resistant Zirconia Reinforced Epoxy Based Polymer Matrix Composite Coatings
Abstract: This study investigates the thermal stability, structural characteristics, optical transparency, and surface wettability of epoxy-based composite coatings reinforced with 2 wt.% zirconia (ZrO₂) nanoparticles. The composite coatings were synthesized using a dip-coating technique on carbon fiber substrates and subsequently subjected to thermal treatments at 300 °C, 400 °C, and 500 °C. Structural analysis using X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the amorphous nature of the epoxy matrix with no significant crystallization or …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 171–177 Read article
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A Survey of Seasonal-based Movie Recommendations Using Machine Learning Through a Hybrid Approach with User Interest in Various OTT Platforms
Abstract: No matter their age, gender, race, color, or region, everyone enjoys watching films particularly during festival season. We are all, in the most basic sense, connected to one another through this beautiful medium, but what really grabs attention is the fact that, regardless of how unique our choices and combinations are in terms of picture show preference, one thing remains constant. Certain people have a preference for certain types of …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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India’s Balancing Act: Navigating Relations with Israel and Arab States Amidst Regional Tensions
Abstract: India’s foreign policy in the Middle East represents a careful balancing act, showcasing its ability to manage long-standing relations with the Arab world alongside a growing partnership with Israel. India’s ties with Arab nations are grounded in shared historical, cultural, and anti-colonial links, especially in areas like trade and energy. Following independence, oil trade with the Gulf became vital for India’s energy needs, with strategic projects like the India-Middle East- …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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The Effects of Dissolved Sodium Chloride (NaCl) on Well Injectivity during CO2 Storage into Saline Aquifers
Abstract: Among different options proposed for carbon dioxide (CO2) storage and sequestration, saline formations seem promising due to their wide availability and potentially large storage capability. As supercritical (SC) CO2 is injected into the formation, a variety of coupled processes takes place. Halite precipitation requires particular interest due to its potentially significant impact on permeability impairment, and thus reduction of injectivity in the near well bore region. The selected candidate for …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Sign Language and Face Expression Recognition Using Neural Networks: Deep Learning Approach to Break Communication Barriers
Abstract: Our study proposes a multimodal gesture recognition system specifically designed to aid communication for the deaf community. By employing neural network concepts, we utilize 3D convolutional neural networks (3D CNNs) to extract features from both hand and face images, focusing on relevant regions. Preprocessing techniques are applied to isolate these areas of interest prior to feature extraction. Unique 3D CNN architectures are then trained for each modality to capture the …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Adoption of Major Improved Crop Varieties in Selected Districts of the Southwest Ethiopia Region
Abstract: Agriculture forms the backbone of the Ethiopian economy and significantly contributes to the livelihoods of the majority of the population. It remains a central pillar of food security, employment, and rural development across the country.The present study aims to examine the adoption of improved major crop varieties and to identify the key factors influencing their uptake in the southwest Ethiopia region. The research was carried out in the districts of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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RsaI polymorphisms of ER-β and Idiopathic Male Infertility
Abstract: Purpose: Study on association between estrogen receptor gene polymorphism and male infertility has been interested, but highly specific genetic markers have been reported to be variable according to regions and nations. Herein we studied to figure out whether ERβ gene1082 G>A polymorphism could influence on sperm indices or not.Method: We dealt with 100 Korean patients with idiopathic male infertility diagnosed at our university hospital as a study group and 127 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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An Efficient Secure and Security Authentication Scheme for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks
Abstract: AbstractVehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are planned to be deployed within the next decennary to repair driver protection, stop clash, and provide traffic interpreter. Present years have supported an increasing interest in the security schemes for VANETs, as this territory was generally less investigated contrasted with different regions medium access and routing. In particular, efficient authentication of the messages in a VANET with other desirable security features has been heavily …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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The Future of PDS: Innovations, Challenges, and Impact on Beneficiaries
Abstract: The Public Distribution System (PDS) in India serves as a critical instrument in combating hunger and ensuring food security among the country’s economically weaker sections. It operates through a vast network that provides subsidized food grains and essential commodities to millions of citizens. Despite its significance, the PDS continues to face multiple operational challenges, including inefficiencies such as diversion of supplies, widespread corruption, pilferage, and the exclusion of genuine beneficiaries …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Influence of Geographic Disparity on Lung Function in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients from Two Cities of Northern India
Abstract: Objectives: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease associated with a notable amount of morbidity and mortality and characterized by progressive airflow obstruction. A decline in lung function, which is a hallmark of COPD, can be measured using spirometry. Yet with conflicting results, a link is found between geographical altitude and prevalence of COPD. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to assess the effect …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Assessing of Forest Structure Using Earth Observation Data: A Case Study in Munessa Forest, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Abstract: Understanding forest structure is crucial for estimating carbon emissions associated with forests, assessing forest degradation, and evaluating the success of forest restoration efforts. However, forest structure quantification is limited to the area of interest without considering the whole forest coverage. Forest structure may be easily assessed over a wide area using data from remote sensing. Thus, by combining ground observation with satellite-based light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and Sentinel 2 …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–37 Read article