Search
808 articles for “Principles”
-
Simultaneous Optimization of MIG Welding Process Parameters Using Taguchi with Principle Component Analysis
Abstract: The aim is to verify the optimum parameters in MIG welding of mild steel for achieving the best result. The three parameters taken for welding are welding current (WC), welding speed (WS) and voltage (V) at three levels. The various parameters which have been used here are modeled by performing experiments in principal component analysis (PCA) based on Taguchi. On applying principle component analysis (PCA),all the input factors are converted …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 13–21 Read article
-
Simultaneous Optimization of Multiple Performance Characteristics in MIG Welding for Machining AISI-304 Stainless Steel by Weighted Principle Component Analysis
Abstract: The effect of MIG welding parameters specifically Welding current, Voltage, Gas flow rate and Plate thickness during welding of AISI-304 stainless steel Material on MIG welding machine at different level presents in this work. All the welding parameters are modeled using Taguchi-based Principle Component Analysis (PCA). Principal component is used as multiple responses optimizing technique to drive optimal solution, which gives the overall quality index in experimental process, and finally …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 77–85 Read article
-
Integrated Rock Typing and Rock Mechanics Studies for Median Line Principle Optimization
Abstract: Once a field has been identified, and a general method of reservoir exploitation decided, there are several methods to achieve the reservoir management goal, but some ways may cost twice as much as others. The most critical operations to developing a field are drilling of wells, and it overemphasizes which in the early stages of field development. Petroleum wells have changed character in recent decades, as compared to earlier times. …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 21–32 Read article
-
Immunology as Applied to Farm Animal Welfare: General Principles and Interventions
Abstract: Animal welfare is a state of animal’s well-being as indicated by scientific evidence and preferably quantifiable read-out of its health, nourishment, behavior and living conditions. Farm animals are reared for food and other purposes in different production systems. Farm animal welfare, particularly in intensive production systems, is an emerging concern of society at large, consumers of farm animal-source food in particular. Changing climate and weather patterns, intensive crop-farming and high-density …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–13 Read article
-
Unani Medicine Approaches To Liver Diseases :Therapeutic Principles and Review
Abstract: Background: For centuries, the Unani system of medicine has addressed liver diseases through principles that recommend specific therapies tailored to each ailment. Purpose: To analyze the therapeutic principles and Unani medications recorded for the treatment of liver diseases. Data Sources: Unani literary books in both Urdu and English were consulted, along with original e-research papers serving as databases. Limitation: This paper primarily focuses on the therapeutic principles related to liver …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–29 Read article
-
Homeopathic Posology: Principles and Practice
Abstract: The cornerstone of homeopathy lies in the principle of individualized therapy, and this concept is equally significant in determining the posology of homeopathic medicines. Unlike conventional medicine, where dosage is often standardized, homeopathic posology is carefully adapted to the specific condition and overall state of the patient. The primary source of guidance for homeopathic prescribing is Hahnemann’s Organon of Medicine, a seminal work published in six successive editions, each reflecting …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 52–58 Read article
-
Integrating Advanced Technologies for the Scientific Revalidation of Ayurvedic Principles
Abstract: Background: Ayurveda, a 5,000-year-old holistic healthcare system, emphasizes the dynamic balance of body, mind, and spirit. Recent advancements in science and technology have accelerated its integration into global healthcare systems. Objective: This paper explores the contribution of modern tools and methodologies to the scientific validation and enhancement of Ayurvedic principles across education, clinical practice, and research. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Management of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy by Ayurvedic Principles: A Case Study
Abstract: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common and severe form of childhood muscular dystrophy, with an incidence of 1 case in 3500 male births. It is an X linked recessive disorder due to the absence or alteration of the dystrophin protein, encoded by the DMD gene on chromosome Xp21. Corticosteroids are the only medications that have shown to alter the course of DMD but are associated with their side effects …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Principles of Interpolating Prognostication in Oncology
Abstract: AbstractThe precise prediction in oncology plays a critical role in prevention, treatment, assessment of the effectiveness of methods of treatment and treatment outcomes for cancer patients. Some medical researches claim that statistical processing (factor analysis) permits to precisely individualize the prognosis, which determines the possibility of an individual approach to monitoring and postoperative treatment of patients. However, factor analysis permits only creating a matrix of factors that can significantly describe …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 39–51 Read article
-
Thermal Engineering: Principles, Evolution, and Comparative Analysis with Classical Approaches
Abstract: Thermal engineering is the study of heat transfer, thermodynamics and energy conversion systems. However, through the years it has progressed from classical theories, which relied on empirical correlations, to enhanced computed and nanotechnology based approaches. This paper highlights the principles of thermal engineering, its important systems and latest developments of thermal engineering and provides extensive comparisons between the classical (traditional) methods and the most recent developments or innovations such as …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Application of Game Theory Principles for Opportunistic Routing in MANETS
Abstract: This article explores the application of game theory principles to enhance opportunistic routing in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). MANETs are characterized by their dynamic topology, limited resources, and lack of infrastructure, making traditional routing protocols less efficient. Opportunistic routing leverages the mobility of nodes and the broadcast nature of wireless communication to achieve reliable message delivery. However, existing opportunistic routing algorithms may suffer from challenges such as high message …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Catalyst: Free Synthesis of Bioactive Molecules via Green Chemical Principles
Abstract: This study explores the catalyst-free synthesis of bioactive molecules, emphasizing the application of green chemical principles. Traditional synthetic methods often rely on hazardous reagents, solvents, and metal catalysts, which can pose significant environmental and health risks. In contrast, the catalyst-free approach leverages benign reaction conditions, such as solvent-free systems, ambient temperature, and pressure, to achieve efficient and selective transformations. We present a comprehensive investigation into various bioactive molecule syntheses, including …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–21 Read article
-
Integrating Human-Centric Principles into Machine Design: Ergonomic and Safety Enhancements in Mechanical Systems
Abstract: The integration of human-centric design (HCD) principles into mechanical systems has become increasingly critical in contemporary machine design. As machines become more complex and operate within high-interaction environments, the need for design strategies that prioritize human safety, usability, and comfort has intensified. This review explores how ergonomic insights, safety standards, and user experience (UX) considerations influence the physical configuration, control mechanisms, and operational safety of mechanical systems across industrial, healthcare, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
-
Symmetry Principles in Digital Twin Systems: Modeling, Integration, and Applications
Abstract: This systematic review comprehensively examines the burgeoning field of Digital Twin (DT) technology, analyzing its current state, diverse applications, and future trajectory. Through a rigorous methodology involving a systematic search of academic databases and relevant industry literature, this review synthesizes findings across a spectrum of disciplines. We identify the core components and underlying principles of DTs, distinguishing them from traditional simulation models by their dynamic, realtime data integration and bi-directional …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 06–24 Read article
-
Application of Proportional-Share with Punishment Principle for Resource Sharing in Parallel Computing Applications
Abstract: Efficient resource-sharing is a cornerstone of high-performance parallel computing. While proportional-share scheduling has long been a foundational approach for distributing resources according to predefined weights, its effectiveness can be compromised by tasks that over-consume their allocated share, leading to system-wide performance degradation and unfairness. This review article investigates the application of the “proportional-share with punishment” (PSWP) principle, a hybrid scheduling paradigm designed to address this challenge. PSWP integrates the flexibility …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–08 Read article
-
SUSTAINABLE MEMBRANE FABRICATION USING GREEN CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MICROWAVE IRRADIATION, SONOCHEMICAL, AND CONTINUOUS FLOW METHODOLOGIES
Abstract: Membrane-based separation technologies have emerged as indispensable tools in water purification, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical processing, and environmental protection. However, conventional membrane fabrication processes often rely on hazardous organic solvents, energy– intensive steps, and environmentally taxing conditions. In response to increasing global emphasis on sustainability and regulatory pressures, green chemistry strategies have gained attention for enabling safer, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly membrane production. This review provides a comprehensive and structured analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–24 Read article
-
A Review on Applications of Lean Manufacturing Principles
Abstract: This paper has been written for analyzing the policy of the lean manufacturing and identifying its scope by waste reduction techniques. Various concepts of lean manufacturing are analyzed to explore the manufacturing process. Various articles are studied to explore the use of lean principles and techniques to identify the waste. In these literature studies, some of the authors have focused on value stream mapping for analyzing the system, and many …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 6–9 Read article
-
ECG De-noising Techniques and Optimal Feature Selection Using Principle Component Analysis
Abstract: AbstractECG (Electrocardiography) is used to record and determine the condition of the heart. This paper provides an overview of various ECG de-noising techniques that are used to eliminate different type of noises; therefore, noise reduction procedure to be performed to eliminate different type of noises such as baseline wander, dc offset and high frequency interference, and then the pre-processed signal is used to extract features from the ECG signal. This …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–20 Read article
-
Management Principles and Nursing- A Review Article
Abstract: Nursing profession stands as the vital interface between the medical practitioner and the patient. Its significance can be estimated from the fact that it stands tall and supports healthcare sector as the backbone. There are multipronged relationships which are thriving on this profession and needs to be managed to accomplish the ultimate goal of empathic patient care. In this article author has attempted to review the literature available in the …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2011 · pp. 55–63 Read article
-
Principles of Computer Infrared Spectroscopic Diagnostics, Classification and Prognostication of the Methods of Treatment of the Tumors
Abstract: The paper presents the formulated principles of computer infrared spectroscopic diagnostics, classification and prognostication of the methods of treatment of the tumors that permit to develop original software. The developed software allows using of the modern methods of physical chemistry analysis and mathematical modeling in diagnostics, treatment and management of the oncological patients. The essence of this using consists of in the establishment of the basic physical chemistry reasons for …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article