Search
1374 articles for “Pre-clinical”
-
Scope of Nurse Led Preventive Oncology Clinic in India
Abstract: India holds immense potential and a promising future for the extensive implementation of nurse-led preventive oncology clinics, considering its substantial burden of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. The healthcare system in India is not equipped enough to cater to the growing needs of the population, and there is a lack of preventive services, particularly for cancer. In this context, nurse-led preventive oncology clinics can play a pivotal role in addressing the …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–16 Read article
-
A Compilation of Case Reports from Ayush Wellness Clinic, President’s Estate, New Delhi, India
Abstract: AYUSH Wellness Clinic was established in the President’s Estate on July 25, 2015 with a view to ensure the accessibility and availability of AYUSH health care services to all officials of President’s Secretariat and residents of President’s Estate. The clinic established with the assistance of Ministry of AYUSH, has OPD level treatment facilities of all the streams of AYUSH (i.e., Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy). The current …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–26 Read article
-
2019- Novel Corona Virus: Incubation, Clinical Presentation, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.
Abstract: Abstract 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, Hubei, surfaced end of December 2019, when a number pneumonia cases of unknown origin presenting with clinical features close to that of viral pneumonia associated with the Hunan seafood market in Wuhan, Hubei province. The CDC - China collected various specimens for investigational purposes including respiratory, blood, faeces, and identification of the causative organism was established using lower respiratory tract samples by real-time reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain-reaction …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Comprehensive Healthcare, Key Achievements and Milestones at AYUSH Wellness Clinic, President’s Estate: A Report of Six Years of Functioning
Abstract: There has been a rapid transition in the health needs of our country from infectious diseases to chronic diseases and lifestyle disorders in the last few decades. Likewise, there has been a resurgence of interest in holistic systems of health care among the general public. The Government of India has emphasized establishment of specialty centers of Indian systems of medicine and Homeopathy. Taking this vision forward, Rashtrapati Bhavan with the …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 7–12 Read article
-
Clinical Medicine Done with Clinical Accuracy
Abstract: The advancement of clinical medicine has progressively underscored the significance of accuracy in diagnosis and therapy. This article examines the concept of "Clinical Medicine Administered with Clinical Precision," emphasising how innovations in diagnostics, data analytics, and personalised treatments are transforming the healthcare environment. Clinicians can provide therapy that is not only successful but also personalised to each patient's requirements by combining evidence-based practices with patient-specific factors including genetic profiles, comorbidities, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–19 Read article
-
Clinicoradiological Evaluation of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Abstract: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension refers to elevated intracranial pressure when there is no detectable space-occupying lesion. Individuals with idiopathic intracranial hypertension commonly exhibit classic indications of increased intracranial pressure, including headaches, nausea, neck discomfort, double vision, temporary visual obscurity, and swelling of the optic nerve head (papilledema). Typical magnetic resonance imaging findings include empty sella, optic nerve tortuousity, globe flattening, and transverse sinus stenosis. All patients from July 2021 to June …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 40–45 Read article
-
A Chronological Review on Preclinical and Clinical Evaluation of Antimicrobial Sutures
Abstract: Incidence of various infections is increasing with increased number of surgeries. Widespread common surgery procedures are associated with a 1–11% risk of surgical site infections (SSIs) which occur when pathogenic organisms proliferate in surgical wounds, result in impede wound healing, cause separation of the wound edges (dehiscence), and increase the risk of abscess in deeper wound tissues. Surgical site infection increases morbidity and mortality of postoperative patients and require prolonged …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 13–16 Read article
-
Therapeutic Evidence, Hazards and Patient Safety Precautions in Clinical Application of Electro-physical Agents
Abstract: The clinical utility of various electro-physical agents in physical therapy treatment care is known to offer placebo effects for patients for whom the physical agents have been found and suitable for therapeutic application. However, there are a few grey areas that need to be addressed in order to maximize the benefits derived from the use of these modalities. Though these electro-physical agents have direct benefits for the patients, the physiotherapist, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 39–41 Read article
-
Documentation in Ayurvedic Clinical Practice: Present Scenario
Abstract: AbstractAyurveda is a science which is practiced since centuries. It is not only limited to Ayurvedic hospitals/clinics and pharmacies on a small/large scales. In spite of this long-term use, there are several issues in Ayurveda which cause some concerns globally as well as locally in India, regarding its usefulness and safety. One of the reasons for this in spite of its long-term use is lack of systematic documentation and scientific …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 11–16 Read article
-
Clinical Trials: A Brief Review
Abstract: Clinical trials, according to the World Health Organization, are used to test new medicinal entities on humans after they have been studied in animals. Clinical studies are usually divided into five stages. Clinical pharmacologists study phase I pharmacokinetics, safety, and gross effects on human volunteers. If the drug passes the test, it moves on to phase II testing, where pharmacokinetics, safety, and therapeutic efficiency are studied on a small number …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Does the Human Embryo Culture Media has any Impact on Implantation and Live Birth Rate in Art Cycles? A Comparative Study
Abstract: Introduction: Culture media plays a pivotal role in embryo culture system apart from the other crucial components as air quality, temperature, humidity etc., so that the selection of embryo culture media is a crucial step for the embryology team for the optimal blastocyst development and for achieving aviable pregnancy.There are two opposing views for the selection of embryo culture medium. One is embryo free choice’- “Let the embryo choose” (single …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 16–22 Read article
-
Comparison of Knowledge Perceived by Final Year Dental Students for a Lesson on the Apical Barrier in the Premature Root by Clinical Case Demonstration as Compared to the Didactic Teaching Method
Abstract: The present dental education is using didactic teaching method, which is teacher-centered with minimal or no active participation from the students. Case-based learning (CBL) is defined as learning that is based upon description of a patient’s problems, analysis and interpretation of all the relevant data obtained from history, examination and investigations and planning for further management of patient. The goal of CBL is to prepare students for clinical practice, by …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Awareness and Practice of Folic Acid Intake for Neural Tube Defect Prevention at Antenatal Clinic in Rajamalwatta, Sri Lanka
Abstract: Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) are common cause of morbidity and mortality among infants and neonates. Squeal of severe NTDs lead to lifelong physical, social, emotional and financial difficulties. Annually worldwide an estimated 300,000 or more babies are born with NTDs. Fortunately; a large number of NTDs are preventable. Several studies have shown that periconceptional use of Folic Acid (FA) has an effective role in the prevention of NTDs. The objective …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–21 Read article
-
Efficacy of Jawarish Falafali in Siman Mufrit (obesity): A pre-post analytical clinical study.
Abstract: Background & Objectives: Obesity (Siman Mufrit) is characterized by excess adipose tissue mass and increased BMI. Obesity has already reached epidemic proportions. In 2016, 1.9 billion adults worldwide were overweight. Of these over 650 million were obese. About 340 million adolescents (aged 5-19) and 41 million children (age < 5) were overweight or obese. NFHS-4 (2015-16) reported that obesity in India doubled in the last decade. Obesity is strongly associated …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 59–67 Read article
-
Clinicians’ role in the prevention and management of neonatal candidiasis in Punjab: challenges and opportunities.
Abstract: Background: Neonatal candidiasis is a growing concern in Punjab, particularly among newborns in neonatal intensive care units. The increasing prevalence poses significant risks to neonatal health, highlighting the need for effective management and prevention strategies.Objective: This study aims to explore the role of clinicians in preventing and managing neonatal candidiasis in Punjab while identifying the key challenges they face in clinical practice.Methods: A structured questionnaire was distributed to 350 clinicians, …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–33 Read article
-
Comparison of Several Clinical Scoring Systems in Predicting the Outcome of Variceal Bleeding
Abstract: Background: Stratification of variceal bleeding patients into high-risk and low-risk group is very important to guide them through the suitable clinical pathway and to save the medical costs. We purposed to find out the best scoring system in the prediction of rebleeding and death after variceal bleeding by comparing four clinical scoring systems(clinical Rockall score, complete Rockall score, AIMS65 score, Child-Pugh score) which seemed to be applicable and simple. Method: …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
History of Low Back Pain during Previous Pregnancy Had an Effect on Development of Low Back Pain in Current Pregnancy Attending Antenatal Care Clinic of University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia
Abstract: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common disorders associated with pregnancy. It often causes considerable physical dysfunction, poor work performance and absenteeism. Despite this problem, evidence found in attempting magnitude and associated factors are scarce in Ethiopia. Objective of this study is to assess the associated factors and prevalence of low back pain among pregnant women’s who are attending antennal clinic. A total of 300 pregnant women …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 37–44 Read article
-
Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine an Evolving Analytical Clinical Tools for Future Medicine – A Narrative Review
Abstract: The term Pharmacogenomics is coined as an emerging field that exactly examines how the genetic variations influence the individual responses towards medications. This discipline in turn integrates the pharmacology as well as genomics to facilitate the personalized medicine, encouraging the healthcare providers to tailor their drug therapies based on individual patient’s genetic profile. Key applications include optimizing drug efficacy, minimizing adverse effects, and enhancing treatment outcomes across various medical fields, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–52 Read article
-
Clinical Profiles of Patients Presenting with Hypoglycemia in Emergency Department of Bir Hospital
Abstract: Hypoglycemia stands as a primary reason for visits to the Emergency Department (ED), ranking high among the most frequent and easily avoidable hormonal emergencies. The aim of this research is to investigate the occurrence of hypoglycemia and identify its underlying causes. As the number of diabetes cases rises, along with different methods of tightly managing blood sugar levels, the likelihood of hypoglycemia also increases. Given that extended periods of hypoglycemia …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–39 Read article
-
A Clinical Study based Observation on Prevalence of Altered Liver Enzymes among Patients of Hepatobiliary Diseases Attending National Institute of Unani Medicine, India
Abstract: Background: Hepatobiliary disease is a major health problem responsible for millions of deaths annually. As reported, more than 40 million deaths occur annually in South-East Asia Region due to hepatobiliary diseases. This study was conducted as a clinical trial to assess the efficacy of Unani formulation, from which the data on prevalence of altered liver enzymes among patients of hepatobiliary diseases in which the study participants were collected and compiled …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 5–11 Read article