Search
47 articles for “Offline”
-
Enhancing MRO Documentation Through Automated Translation of Non-Standard English to Simplified Technical English Using Offline LLMS
Abstract: Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) operations rely heavily on accurate and consistent documentation to ensure operational safety and compliance. However, the presence of non-standard English in technical documents often leads to ambiguity, misinterpretation, and inefficiencies in maintenance processes. This study presents an innovative solution that leverages an offline Large Language Model (LLM) to automatically translate non-standard English in MRO documents into standardized and technically precise language. By integrating predefined linguistic …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
-
An Empirical Analysis of Bluetooth Low Energy Reliability Challenges for Offline Messaging Applications
Abstract: In today's hyper-connected world, modern communication relies heavily on centralised internet infrastructure, making robust offline messaging solutions increasingly essential. A crucial vulnerability is revealed by network failures, natural disasters, and distant region deployments: communication breaks down when internet connectivity does. Due to its low power consumption and almost ubiquitous availability in contemporary smartphones, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) has become a promising candidate for offline, device-to-device communications. This study presents an …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Hybrid HMM/ANN Models for Improving Offline Handwritten Text Recognition
Abstract: AbstractIn this approach, it proposes the use of hybrid Hidden Markov Model (HMM)/Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models for recognizing the unconstrained offline handwritten texts. Handwritten image normalization from a scanned image includes several steps, usually it begin with image cleaning, page skew correction, and line detection. For handwritten text line image several pre-processing steps to reduce variation in writing style are performed like slope and slant removal and character size …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 16–23 Read article
-
Sign Language-enabled Offline IP-based Video Call Intercom System for the Deaf
Abstract: Individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing frequently encounter major communication challenges on digital platforms because sign language support is often insufficient. This study presents a real-time, internet-independent sign language-to-text translation system embedded in an offline IP-based video intercom, designed to facilitate seamless communication. Leveraging TensorFlow’s Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for classification and MediaPipe for hand tracking, the system achieved a training accuracy of 94.24% and a validation accuracy …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 53–66 Read article
-
Offline and Online Marketing Strategies in University Libraries of Southern Tamil Nadu
Abstract: This paper discusses the Offline and Online marketing strategies in southern Tamil Nadu university libraries. The primary data collected from faculty members, research scholars, and students from the state Universities in the Southern part of Tamil Nadu are collected. The stratified random sampling technique was used. 120 questionnaires were distributed to each university, resulting in a total distribution of 600 questionnaires. Out of 600 responses, 565 responded, and the rate …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–13 Read article
-
An Offline Space Division Multiplexing Based Elastic Optical Network Model with Switching and Modulation Format Adaptation for Flexible Spectrum and Spatial Assignment
Abstract: Abstract: The Space Division Multiplexing (SDM) based Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) (SDM-bEONs) is the proposed solution to both, the required upgradation of the network’s capacity constrained by the non-linear Shannon’s limit and the provisioning needed for the future diverse Internet traffic’s required capacity. With SDM providing ‘space’ as an additional freedom degree, the assignment of resource (i.e., spectrum and space) in the SDM-b-EONs translates into the Routing, Modulation Format, Space, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–23 Read article
-
A Survey Paper on Offline Signature Recognition with Various Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThe signature recognition (SR) and verification technique is used to appreciate and confirm character’s handwritten signature. Nowadays handwritten signature is among the most commonly permitted personal attributes for identification verification. Signature verification provides authorization in financial and business transaction. Signature verification finds its application within the area of internet banking, passport verification approach, provides authentication to candidates in public examination from their signatures, credit cards, bank cheques, etc. Due to …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–29 Read article
-
ArcGIS Map - Location Based Khasra, Village & Property Mapping with Offline Functionality
Abstract: Abstract: This project is based on real time requirement and very useful for society. As we know that in today’s time everything is going to be online. By using this project one can know about his/her own registered property details like khasra number, khasra area, landowner name, land type, property location etc. In this project we have implemented custom map of a city for user's property with some important details …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–24 Read article
-
A Study on Offline Handwritten Character Recognition (OHCR) of Devanagari Script
Abstract: Handwritten Character Recognition (HCR) has been an interesting and challenging area for the researchers and plays an important role in the modern world. Devanagari script contains many Indian languages such as Hindi, Marathi, Rajasthani. All these languages are based on Devanagari script. In this paper, we give an overview on different classifiers (to get the idea of recognition results) and provide new benchmark for future research from the existing systems, …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 11–14 Read article
-
Arduino-Based Embedded-Software for Offline and Web-Based Attendance System
Abstract: Embedded software originally controlled hardware but algorithm and software developed determine mode of control and action expected of the hardware. Arduino hardware microcontroller board called Arduino UNO is one of the best electronics boards with coding these days while many attendance systems developed today are mostly one-way. Many developing and underdeveloped countries cannot guaranty 24/7 electricity and strong network connection or data for fully online attendance system. Based on this …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · pp. 12–22 Read article
-
BUILDING A SMART CHATTING PLATFORM FOR SOCIAL NETWORKING:”GUFTGU”
Abstract: This research paper details the development of a location-based social networking application with a focus on offline first functionality. Guftgu is a communication application developed using React Native for the frontend and Node.js for the backend. It facilitates seamless, real-time conversations between strangers while prioritizing user privacy through complete anonymity. The platform’s intuitive interface, cross-platform compatibility, and efficient backend architecture enable smooth performance and user engagement. Designed with privacy at …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
-
Offline Handwritten Sanskrit Character Recognition System
Abstract: Despite technological improvements, computers still lag behind in language recognition. The majority of character recognition systems are incapable of reading cracked documents or handwritten characters or words. Sanskrit, an alphabetic script, is spoken by more than 100 million people worldwide. This study is about converting scanned handwriting images into text. This contains the steps below. The scanned image is initially segmented using a spatial space detection approach, after which the …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 32–37 Read article
-
Arduino-Based Embedded-Software for Offline and Web-Based Attendance System
Abstract: Embedded software originally controlled hardware but algorithm and software developed determine mode of control and action expected of the hardware. Arduino hardware microcontroller board called Arduino UNO is one of the best electronics boards with coding these days while many attendance systems developed today are mostly one-way. Many developing and underdeveloped countries cannot guaranty 24/7 electricity and strong network connection or data for fully online attendance system. Based on this …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 12–22 Read article
-
Review on Offline Signature and Online Signature Recognition and Verification
Abstract: AbstractBiometrics is regularly utilized nowadays with the end goal of distinguishing proof and confirmation of the people and their marks on the planet. Transcribed mark of an individual is a novel recognizable proof work of human which are utilized and acknowledged particularly in the banking and other monetary and lawful exchanges. Now a day, signature verification is required for different frauds. In this paper, an online mark check framework idea …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Offline Distribution Application with Salesman Tracking System
Abstract: In today’s highly competitive business environment, where customer demands are constantly changing, organizations are actively exploring methods to streamline their sales procedures and enhance their overall effectiveness. Sales force automation software emerges as a transformative solution, offering a suite of tools designed to streamline, automate, and enhance sales activities, ultimately leading to improved efficiency, effectiveness, and customer satisfaction. This abstract delves into the fundamental aspects of sales force automation software, …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–35 Read article
-
CNN-BILSTM Architectures for Handwritten Signature Verification: Insights and Innovations
Abstract: Verifying handwritten signatures is essential for identity authentication to guard against fraud and guarantee security across a range of platforms. The approaches and developments in handwritten signature verification are examined in this review, with an emphasis on both offline and online techniques. While online methods use dynamic information like stroke order and speed, collected by specialized devices, offline verification uses scanned photographs of signatures. Even if technology is moving toward …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
-
Real-Time Multilanguage Platform with Encryption
Abstract: The proposed system, titled “Real-Time Multilanguage Platform With Encryption”, is designed to enable fast, reliable, and secure communication across various languages without relying on any third-party APIs. It utilizes a built-in audio-to-text conversion mechanism that processes spoken input using Python-based libraries like Speech Recognition or OpenAI’s Whisper, ensuring high accuracy in transcriptions. Once the audio is converted to text, the platform employs an offline translation engine to convert the transcribed …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Advanced Signature Verification Techniques: A Review
Abstract: There are various authentication techniques existing in these days to verify the originality of the owner’s identification, based on new technology and human computer interfaces like voice recognition and image processing like face detection methods to avoid the frauds. The popular noncomputer vision-based techniques like fingerprint authentication and passwords are most popular now, but what about the traditional method of the authenticity i.e., handwritten signature. In this era of technology …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
The Relationship between Presentation of Online Self and Conscientiousness in Emerging Adults in India
Abstract: With the rise of social media use, understanding how individuals curate their online presence and experiment with different aspects of their digital identity is crucial in determining whether their online self is an extension of their offline identity or a distinct construct. This necessitates an examination of personality traits, particularly conscientiousness, to explore its role in online self-expression. Existing research suggests that individuals with high conscientiousness tend to maintain consistency …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–45 Read article
-
Smart Electronic Real Time Text Recognition Application
Abstract: AbstractThe area of application of optical character recognition has been expanded in the last few years. There are many techniques which exist and provide high recognition rate, but it consumes time in training the network. Various mobile applications have been designed for optical character recognition (OCR) in Android platform and iOS platform. The limitation of such application is computation ability of mobile processor. This paper proposes a framework of optical …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article